Restriction of sodium intake is commonly advised in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Diarrhoea (C) Hypertension (D) None of these

Restriction of sodium intake is commonly advised in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Diarrhoea (C) Hypertension (D) None of these
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Answer : C
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Restriction of salt intake is generally recommended in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypertension (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Peptic ulcer

Description : Restriction of salt intake is generally recommended in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypertension (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Peptic ulcer

Last Answer : B

Hyponatraemia occurs in the following condition: (A) Addison’s disease (B) Chronic renal failure (C) Severe diarrhoea (D) All of these

Description : Hyponatraemia occurs in the following condition: (A) Addison’s disease (B) Chronic renal failure (C) Severe diarrhoea (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Cerebrovasular disease and hypertension is associated with (A) High calcium intake (B) High salt intake (C) Low calcium intake (D) Low salt intake

Description : Cerebrovasular disease and hypertension is associated with (A) High calcium intake (B) High salt intake (C) Low calcium intake (D) Low salt intake

Last Answer : Answer : B

In Addison’s disease, there is excessive retention of (A) Potassium (B) Sodium (C) Chloride (D) Water

Description : In Addison’s disease, there is excessive retention of (A) Potassium (B) Sodium (C) Chloride (D) Water

Last Answer : Answer : A

A 75 year old man presents with a long history of shortness of breath and ankle oedema. His serum biochemistry shows sodium 122 mmols/l and potassium of 2.9 mmols/l. He now complains of weakness.Which of the following is likely to explain the above biochemical picture? 1) Addison's Disease 2) Nephrotic syndrome 3) Primary hyperaldosteronism 4) SIADH 5) Diuretic therapy

Description : A 75 year old man presents with a long history of shortness of breath and ankle oedema. His serum biochemistry shows sodium 122 mmols/l and potassium of 2.9 mmols/l. He now complains of ... ? 1) Addison's Disease 2) Nephrotic syndrome 3) Primary hyperaldosteronism 4) SIADH 5) Diuretic therapy

Last Answer : Answers-5 The long history of his symptoms and serum biochemistry suggests that his condition is due to treatment with frusemide for CCF.

The animal that do not develop hypertension in spite of heavy intake of salt is: (1) Sheep (2) Buffalo (3) Tiger (4) Camel

Description : The animal that do not develop hypertension in spite of heavy intake of salt is: (1) Sheep (2) Buffalo (3) Tiger (4) Camel

Last Answer : (4) Camel Explanation: The daily salt intake of camels is eight times that of a typical cow or sheep. Yet, surprisingly, they do not develop high blood pressure. Similarly, their blood sugar levels are twice those of other cud-chewing animals: still they do not develop diabetes.

The following is true of fenfluramine except: A. It lacks CNS stimulant action B. Its use has been associated with cardiac abnormalities and pulmonary hypertension C. It causes weight loss independent of reduced food intake D. It enhances serotonergic transmission in the brain

Description : The following is true of fenfluramine except: A. It lacks CNS stimulant action B. Its use has been associated with cardiac abnormalities and pulmonary hypertension C. It causes weight loss independent of reduced food intake D. It enhances serotonergic transmission in the brain

Last Answer : C. It causes weight loss independent of reduced food intake

The animal that do not develop hypertension inspite of heavy intake of salt is: (1) Sheep (2) Buffalo (3) Tiger (4) Camel

Description : The animal that do not develop hypertension inspite of heavy intake of salt is: (1) Sheep (2) Buffalo (3) Tiger (4) Camel

Last Answer : Camel

Hypokalemia with an accompanying hypochloremic alkalosis may be observed in (A) Cushing’s syndrome(B) Addison’s disease (C) Hyptothyroidism (D) Malnutrition

Description : Hypokalemia with an accompanying hypochloremic alkalosis may be observed in (A) Cushing’s syndrome(B) Addison’s disease (C) Hyptothyroidism (D) Malnutrition

Last Answer : Answer : A

Hypokalemia occurs in (A) Cushing’s syndrome (B) Addison’s disease (C) Renal failure (D) Advanced dehydration

Description : Hypokalemia occurs in (A) Cushing’s syndrome (B) Addison’s disease (C) Renal failure (D) Advanced dehydration

Last Answer : Answer : A

Insulin resistance is encountered in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Hypothyroidism (C) Hypopituctarism (D) Acromegaly

Description : Insulin resistance is encountered in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Hypothyroidism (C) Hypopituctarism (D) Acromegaly

Last Answer : Answer : D

Secretion of catecholamines is increased in (A) Cushing’s syndrome (B) Addison’s disease (C) Phaeochromocytoma (D) Simmond’s disease

Description : Secretion of catecholamines is increased in (A) Cushing’s syndrome (B) Addison’s disease (C) Phaeochromocytoma (D) Simmond’s disease

Last Answer : Answer : C

Excessive secretion of ACTH causes (A) Cushing’s syndrome (B) Addison’s disease (C) Myxoedema (D) Thyrotoxicosis

Description : Excessive secretion of ACTH causes (A) Cushing’s syndrome (B) Addison’s disease (C) Myxoedema (D) Thyrotoxicosis

Last Answer : Answer : A

BMR is increased in all of the following except (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Anaemia (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Description : BMR is increased in all of the following except (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Anaemia (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Last Answer : Answer : C

BMR is decreased in all of the following except (A) Fever (B) Addison’s disease (C) Starvation (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : BMR is decreased in all of the following except (A) Fever (B) Addison’s disease (C) Starvation (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : A

BMR is increased in (A) Starvation (B) Hypothyroidism (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Description : BMR is increased in (A) Starvation (B) Hypothyroidism (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Last Answer : Answer : D

Serum potassium level decreases in (A) Familial periodic paralysis (B) Addison’s disease (C) Renal failure (D) All of these

Description : Serum potassium level decreases in (A) Familial periodic paralysis (B) Addison’s disease (C) Renal failure (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

B.M.R. is subnormal in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Adrenal tumour (C) Cushing’s syndrome (D) Fever

Description : B.M.R. is subnormal in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Adrenal tumour (C) Cushing’s syndrome (D) Fever

Last Answer : Answer : A

One of the following is not symptom of Addison’s disease: (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Hyponatremia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hypochloremia

Description : One of the following is not symptom of Addison’s disease: (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Hyponatremia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hypochloremia

Last Answer : Answer : C

One of the following is not a symptom of addison’s disease. (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Hyponatremia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hypochoremia

Description : One of the following is not a symptom of addison’s disease. (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Hyponatremia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hypochoremia

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Description : Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glucose tolerance is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypopituitarisme (C) Addison’s disease (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : Glucose tolerance is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypopituitarisme (C) Addison’s disease (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : A

Which of the following statements about head injury and concomitant hyponatremia are true? A. There are no primary alterations in cardiovascular signs. B. Signs of increased intracranial pressure may be masked by the hyponatremia. C. Oliguric renal failure is an unlikely complication. D. Rapid correction of the hyponatremia may prevent central pontine injury. E. This patient is best treated by restriction of water intake.

Description : Which of the following statements about head injury and concomitant hyponatremia are true? A. There are no primary alterations in cardiovascular signs. B. Signs of increased intracranial pressure may be ... central pontine injury. E. This patient is best treated by restriction of water intake.

Last Answer : Answer: A DISCUSSION: Acute symptomatic hyponatremia is characterized by central nervous system signs of increased intracranial pressure. Changes in blood pressure and pulse are secondary to ... lead to central pontine myelinolysis. Oliguric renal failure may rapidly develop in severe hyponatremia

Which of the following statements about hypertension in diabetes patients is/are correct? A. Hypertension worsens the macrovascular disease of diabetes patients. B. Hypertension accelerates the progression of diabetic nephropathy. C. Hypertension is associated with sodium retention in diabetes patients. D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors should be used in all patients with chronic hyperglycemia, regardless of the presence of hypertension. E. Diuretics, as single-drug therapy, are not indicated in the treatment of hypertension in diabetes patients.

Description : Which of the following statements about hypertension in diabetes patients is/are correct? A. Hypertension worsens the macrovascular disease of diabetes patients. B. Hypertension accelerates the ... single-drug therapy, are not indicated in the treatment of hypertension in diabetes patients.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCDE DISCUSSION: All of the answers listed are correct. By damaging endothelial cells, hypertension worsens macrovascular disease in all patients but especially in diabetics. Hypertension ... is not indicated because the chronic state of dehydration in such patients may become worse

Metabolic alkalosis occurs (A) As consequence of high intestinal obstruction (B) In central nervous system disease (C) In diarrhoea (D) In colitis

Description : Metabolic alkalosis occurs (A) As consequence of high intestinal obstruction (B) In central nervous system disease (C) In diarrhoea (D) In colitis

Last Answer : Answer : A

A 53-year-old man presented with hypertension of 150/110 mmHg. He is generally asymptomatic and has no previous medical history of note. He is a smoker of 5 cigarettes daily and drinks modest quantities of alcohol. He takes no prescribed medications. Examination reveals a BMI of 33.5 kg/2 but nil else. The following detail his investigations: Serum sodium 146 mmol/l (NR 133-145) Serum potassium 3.2 mmol/l (NR 3.5 - 5) Urinary potassium excretion 42 mmol/l (NR less than 30) What is the likely diagnosis? 1) Adrenocortical adenoma 2) Bartter's syndrome 3) Liddle's syndrome 4) Liquorice ingestion 5) Pheochromocytoma

Description : A 53-year-old man presented with hypertension of 150/110 mmHg. He is generally asymptomatic and has no previous medical history of note. He is a smoker of 5 cigarettes daily and drinks ... Adrenocortical adenoma 2) Bartter's syndrome 3) Liddle's syndrome 4) Liquorice ingestion 5) Pheochromocytoma

Last Answer : Answers-1 This patient is most likely to have Conn's syndrome as reflected by the hypokalaemic hypertension. Liquorice ingestion or Liddle's syndrome are again possible causes of ... hypertension (often diastolic hypertension), muscular weakness, paresthesias, headache, polyuria, and polydipsia."

The success of oral rehydration therapy of diarrhoea depends upon the following process in the intestinal mucosa: A. Sodium pump mediated Na+ absorption B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption C. Bicarbonate coupled Na+ absorption D. Passive Na+ diffusion secondary to nutrient absorption

Description : The success of oral rehydration therapy of diarrhoea depends upon the following process in the intestinal mucosa: A. Sodium pump mediated Na+ absorption B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption C. Bicarbonate coupled Na+ absorption D. Passive Na+ diffusion secondary to nutrient absorption

Last Answer : B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption

Obesity increases the risk of (A) Hypertension (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Cardiovascular disease (D) All of these

Description : Obesity increases the risk of (A) Hypertension (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Cardiovascular disease (D) All of these

Last Answer : D

Do any of you have Addison's disease or know anyone who has it?

Description : Do any of you have Addison's disease or know anyone who has it?

Last Answer : I guess that’s a big fat NO. :(

Addison's disease?

Description : Addison's disease?

Last Answer : DefinitionAddison's disease is a disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of their hormones.Alternative NamesAdrenocortical hypofunction; Chronic adrenocortical insufficiency; Primary ... potassium balance.The sex hormones, androgens (male) and estrogens (female), affe

How does Addison's disease affect the body?

Description : How does Addison's disease affect the body?

Last Answer : 5tr6754r7656utfvgtr6 riyt

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning hypoadrenal shock? a. In the United States, idiopathic adrenal atrophy (Addison’s disease) is the most common cause b. Laboratory abnormalities include hyponatremia, hypochloremia, and hyperkalemia c. Fever may be seen with hypoadrenal shock d. ACTH stimulation test is the diagnostic test of choice to confirm hypoadrenal shock

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning hypoadrenal shock? a. In the United States, idiopathic adrenal atrophy (Addison's disease) is the most common cause b. Laboratory ... hypoadrenal shock d. ACTH stimulation test is the diagnostic test of choice to confirm hypoadrenal shock

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Shock of a dramatic nature, poorly responsive to resuscitation, may develop as a consequence of adrenal insufficiency. In this country, adrenal insufficiency most ... of an ACTH stimulation test. A significant major cortisol response should be elicited by ACTH administration

Addison’s disease is caused by the deficiency of------? A. Antiduretic Harmone B. Luteinising Harmone C. Melanophore stimulating Harmone D. Adrenocorticotrophic Harmone (Answer)

Description : Addison’s disease is caused by the deficiency of------? A. Antiduretic Harmone B. Luteinising Harmone C. Melanophore stimulating Harmone D. Adrenocorticotrophic Harmone (Answer)

Last Answer : D. Adrenocorticotrophic Harmone (Answer)

Match the following hormones with their respective disease. (A) Insulin (i) Addison’s disease (B) Thyroxin (ii) Diabetes insipidus (C) Corticoids (iii)Acromegaly (D) Growth hormone (iv) Goitre (v) Diabetes mellitus Select the correct option. (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (b) (v) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (d) (v) (iv) (i) (iii)

Description : Match the following hormones with their respective disease. (A) Insulin (i) Addison's disease (B) Thyroxin (ii) Diabetes insipidus (C) Corticoids (iii)Acromegaly (D) Growth hormone (iv) Goitre (v) Diabetes mellitus Select the correct option ... (iii) (c) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (d) (v) (iv) (i) (iii)

Last Answer : (d) (v) (iv) (i) (iii

Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (A) Pituitary gland (i) Grave’s disease (B) Thyroid gland (ii) Diabetes mellitus (C) Adrenal gland (iii) Diabetes insipidus (D) Pancreas (iv) Addison’s disease (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (b) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (c) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (d) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

Description : Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (A) Pituitary gland (i) Grave's disease (B) Thyroid gland (ii) Diabetes mellitus (C) Adrenal gland (iii) Diabetes insipidus (D) Pancreas (iv) Addison's disease ... (i) (iv) (c) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (d) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

Last Answer : (c) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

Oral mucosa and skin pigmentation occurs in patient with:** A. Diabetes mellitus B. Addison’s disease C. Multiple myeloma D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. Bright’s disease F. Cushing’s disease

Description : Oral mucosa and skin pigmentation occurs in patient with:** A. Diabetes mellitus B. Addison’s disease C. Multiple myeloma D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. Bright’s disease F. Cushing’s disease

Last Answer : B. Addison’s disease

A female patient is diagnosed with Addison’s disease. Which of the following does not confirm this: A. Weakness, lassitude B. Anorexia, nauseas, fatigue C. Hypotension D. Bony expansion E. Amenorrhea

Description : A female patient is diagnosed with Addison’s disease. Which of the following does not confirm this: A. Weakness, lassitude B. Anorexia, nauseas, fatigue C. Hypotension D. Bony expansion E. Amenorrhea

Last Answer : D. Bony expansion

Brown skin pigmentation does not occur in: A. Hyperparathyroidism B. Von Willebrand’s disease C. Addison’s desease

Description : Brown skin pigmentation does not occur in: A. Hyperparathyroidism B. Von Willebrand’s disease C. Addison’s desease

Last Answer : B. Von Willebrand’s disease

Which disease results when the adrenal cortex produces too much hormone? A) diabetes insipidus B) diabetes mellitus C) Cushing's syndrome D) Addison's disease E) myxedema

Description : Which disease results when the adrenal cortex produces too much hormone? A) diabetes insipidus B) diabetes mellitus C) Cushing's syndrome D) Addison's disease E) myxedema

Last Answer : C) Cushing's syndrome

The condition that results when there is an increased production of human growth hormone in an adult is termed A) Cushing's syndrome. B) Addison's disease. C) gigantism. D) dwarfism. E) acromegaly.

Description : The condition that results when there is an increased production of human growth hormone in an adult is termed A) Cushing's syndrome. B) Addison's disease. C) gigantism. D) dwarfism. E) acromegaly.

Last Answer : E) acromegaly.

The corticosteroid preferred for replacement therapy in Addison’s disease is: A. Aldosterone B. Fludrocortisone C. Hydrocortisone D. Betamethasone

Description : The corticosteroid preferred for replacement therapy in Addison’s disease is: A. Aldosterone B. Fludrocortisone C. Hydrocortisone D. Betamethasone

Last Answer : C. Hydrocortisone

16.20 Adrenocorticotropic hormone is primarily used for: A. Treatment of Addison’s disease B. Treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia C. Treatment of autoimmune diseases D. Diagnosis of pituitary-adrenal axis disorders

Description : 16.20 Adrenocorticotropic hormone is primarily used for: A. Treatment of Addison’s disease B. Treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia C. Treatment of autoimmune diseases D. Diagnosis of pituitary-adrenal axis disorders

Last Answer : D. Diagnosis of pituitary-adrenal axis disorders

Deficiency of calcium causes (a) Scurvy (b) Rickets (c) Gigantism (d) Addison’s disease

Description : Deficiency of calcium causes (a) Scurvy (b) Rickets (c) Gigantism (d) Addison’s disease

Last Answer : (b) Rickets

All the following statements about restriction fragment length polymorphism are true except (A) It results from mutations in restriction sites (B) Mutations in restriction sites can occur in coding or non-coding regions of DNA (C) It is inherited in Mendelian fashion (D) It can be used to diagnose any genetic disease

Description : All the following statements about restriction fragment length polymorphism are true except (A) It results from mutations in restriction sites (B) Mutations in restriction sites can occur in coding or non- ... It is inherited in Mendelian fashion (D) It can be used to diagnose any genetic disease

Last Answer : Answer : D

Aldosteronism will present the chemical pathology of (A) Addison’s (B) Cushing’s (C) Grave’s (D) Hartnup’s

Description : Aldosteronism will present the chemical pathology of (A) Addison’s (B) Cushing’s (C) Grave’s (D) Hartnup’s

Last Answer : Answer : B

The disease caused by Asbestos is - (1) Emphysema (2) Paralysis (3) Diarrhoea (4) Dysentery

Description : The disease caused by Asbestos is - (1) Emphysema (2) Paralysis (3) Diarrhoea (4) Dysentery

Last Answer : (1) Emphysema Explanation: Emphysema is the common lung disease caused by asbestos. Emphysema is a lung condition in which tiny air sacs in the lungs - alveoli - fill up with air. ... patient becomes progressively short of breath. Emphysema is a type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).

Antimicrobial treatment does not alter the course of the following diarrhoeas except: A. Mild enterotoxigenic E.coli diarrhoea B. Campylobacter diarrhoea C. Coeliac disease diarrhoea D. Food poisoning diarrhoea

Description : Antimicrobial treatment does not alter the course of the following diarrhoeas except: A. Mild enterotoxigenic E.coli diarrhoea B. Campylobacter diarrhoea C. Coeliac disease diarrhoea D. Food poisoning diarrhoea

Last Answer : B. Campylobacter diarrhoea

The disease caused by Asbestos is : (1) Emphysema (2) Paralysis (3) Diarrhoea (4) Dysentery

Description : The disease caused by Asbestos is : (1) Emphysema (2) Paralysis (3) Diarrhoea (4) Dysentery

Last Answer : Emphysema

Metabolic alkalosis can occur in (A) Severe diarrhoea (B) Renal failure (C) Recurrent vomiting (D) Excessive use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Description : Metabolic alkalosis can occur in (A) Severe diarrhoea (B) Renal failure (C) Recurrent vomiting (D) Excessive use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following changes in blood chemistry can occur in severe diarrhoea except (A) Decreased pH (B) Decreased bicarbonate (C) Increased pCO2 (D) Increased chloride WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 287

Description : All the following changes in blood chemistry can occur in severe diarrhoea except (A) Decreased pH (B) Decreased bicarbonate (C) Increased pCO2 (D) Increased chloride WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 287

Last Answer : Answer : C