Units of Measurement

1 Answer

Answer :

1 horse power is 745.7 watts
• 1 horse power = work equal to lifting 550 lbs of weight to one foot for one second
• 1 calorie is equal to 4.2 Joules
• 1 barrel is equal to 159 liters
• 6 feet = 1 fathom
• 1 kwh = 3.6 x 10 power 6 joules
• A 100 watt bulb lights for 1 hour uses 100 watt hour of electricity
• -273 degree centigrade is called absolute zero temperature.
• Standard pressure is 760 mm or 14.7 lb/in2
• Gross is equal to 12 dozens
• Mach 2 = 500 miles per hour
• 1 nautical mile = 1825 meters
• Unit of pressure is Pascal
• Force is measured in Newton (SI), Dyne (CGS)
• At -40 deg F Fahrenheit scale is equal to centigrade scale
• Hertz and Angstrom are units of frequency
• Units of work and energy are Joule and Erg (CGS)
• Diopter is unit of power of lens
• Unit is density is kg/m3
• Unit of power is watt, BTU (Board of Trade Unit)
• Unit of electric charge is Coulomb
• Unit of voltage is volt
• Unit of electric resistance is ohm
• Unit of capacitance is Farad
• Unit of magnetic flux is Weber, Tesla
• Unit of radio activity is Becquerel
• Unit of luminous intensity is candle, lux
• Unit of crude oil is Barrel
• Unit of volume of water is cusec, cubic/sec
• Unit of admittance is Mho
• Unit of intensity or loudness of sound is bel
• Unit of viscosity is Poise
• Unit of flight speed is Mach I
• Unit of atmospheric pressure is milli bar
• Unit of wave length of light is Angstrom
• Unit of energy is Electron volt
• Unit of brightness is Lambert
• Unit of luminous flux is Lumen
• Intensity of illumination or unit of luminosity is Lux, Candela and Candle power
• Unit of magnetic pole strength is Weber
• Unit of RAD (Radiation Absorbed Dose) is Gray
• Unit of Electric Current is Ampere
• Unit of inductance is Henry
• Unit of conductance is siemens.
• Unit of heat is Joule, Calorie, BTU (British Thermal Unit)
• Radio activity is measured in currie
• Rutherford : strength of radioactivity
• Torr: pressure
• Fermi : length [A unit of length equal to one femtometer (10-15 meter)]
• Sved berg unit:sedimentation rate
• Dioptre: power of lense
• Mho : conductivity
• Henry: inductance
• Maxwell: magnetic flux
• Becquerel: radioactivity
• Kilo watt hour: power
• Coulomb: unit of electrical charge
• Weber: unit of magnetic flux
• Tesla: unit of magnetic flux density
• Siemen: unit of conductance
• Rutherford: unit of rate of decay of radioactive material
• Faraday: unit of electric charge
• Angstrom: unit of length, used especially to specify radiation wavelengths
• Parsec: unit of astronomical length
• Degree: unit of measurement of an angle
• Steradian: Unit of solid angle measurement
• Dyne is a unit of Force.
• SI unit of pressure is Pascal.
• Curie is a unit of : radioactivity
• Pascal Sound Pressure
• Torr Pressure
• Curie Intensity of radioactivity
• Angstrom Unit of length
• Light year The distance light travels in a year
• Dioptre Lens refractive power
• Horse power Unit of Power
• Radian Unit of angular measure
• Candela Unit of luminous intensity
• Mole unit of amount of substance
• What is measured in units called phon- Sound 192
• What is measured in grains – four grains to a carat- Pearls
• Unit of electromotive force in Volt.
• What is the SI unit of illumination -Lux
• Gross is equal to 12 dozen.
• Ozone is measured in percent age.
• An object traveling at Mach 2 is traveling approximately at 500 mph.(chk)
• What is measured on the Gay-Lussac scale: Alcohol strength
• Chronometer is used to measure… time
• Anemometer is used to measure… Wind Speed
• The clusec is the unit measuring the power of what Vacuum pumps
• One million cycles per second is called Megahertz.
• 0.200 grams are equal to one carat.
• Voltammeter is an electrolytic cell for conducting electrolytic dissociation of electrolyte.
• 8 furlongs make one mile.
• A billion contain 1000 million. It has 9 zeroes. Similarly a trillion has 12 zeroes,a quadrillion 15 zeroes,a
quintillion 18 zeroes and a decillion 33 zeroes.
• One inch is equal to 2.5400 cms and one mile is equal to 1.6093 kms.
• One micron is equal to One-thousandth of a millimeter.
• 2.47105 acres is equal to what SI unit-Hectare
• What word describes one tenth of a nautical mile-Cable
• What is measured on the Torro scale -Tornados
• unit of sound named after- Alexander Graham Bell – Decibel
• The density Smoke is measured on the Rngelmann scale-
• Unit of electromotive force in Volt.
• Power is measured in Watts (w).
• Resistance was discovered by Girge Ohm in 1826, and is measured in ohms.
• Electricity does not flow through a circuit by itself. It needs a ‘push’, or energy, to keep it moving. We call
this energy the voltage of the circuit. Voltage is measured in volts (v).
• The German scientist George Ohm (1787-1854) is best remembered for working out ohm’s law. He
discovered that they voltage across a conductor such as a trip of metal or a wire – and the current following
through it always vary in the same proportion. So if you double the voltage, you double the current. This is
incredibly useful; because it lets you predict the current you will get for a particular voltage.
• The thickness of silk is measured in what- Denier
• Ohm’s law does not apply to semiconductors and conductors when there is change in temperature.
• In our houses we get 220 V a.c. The value of 220 V represents the effective voltage.
• One unit of electric power is consumed when 10 A of current flows for 1 hour at 100 V. 1 Unit = 1 kw hr =
1000 w hr = 100 x 10 x 1 hr
• If the same note is played on a flute and a sitar, one can still distirguish b/w them because they differ in
quality.
• A negatively charged glass rod has always less protons than electrons.
• The wavelength of the X-rays is of the order of 0.1 nanometer.
• Red, green and blue are known as primary colours. These are colours which cannot be produced by mixing
with other colours.
• Scattering of light ___ the duration of the day (make)
• Oil rises in a wick of oil lamp on account of a property of matter called Capillary Action
• a primary cell can ___ be charged again (not)
• When a person can see nearer objects but not the distant ones he is said to be suffering from : nearsightedness
(myopia)
• ATP is a molecule containing high energy bonds.
• An example of inorganic compound is carbon monoxide.
• The time period of a pendulum on moon increases.
• Clinical thermometer usually measures in Fahrenheit.
• Tube light emits radiation even after it is disconnected. It is due to Fluorescence.
• Shortsightedness can be corrected with the use of Concave.
• Rectifier converts AC into DC
• Atomic weight of chemical compounds is determined by Mass spectroscopy.
• Atomic pile is a place where nuclear fission is made.
• Drinker’s apparatus is for measuring the amount of Alcohol in the blood.
• Dewar’s flask is called as thermos.

• The conversion of gases into liquid under high pressure and low temperature is called regulation.
• If a green leaf is seen in a red light its color will be black.
• Emerge of VIBGYOR from one side of the prism is due to refraction and dispersion of light.
• Oxidation is the process in which electron is lost.
• Half-time is a time of radioactive substance taken by that substance to decompose radioactivity to half of its
weight.
• Light energy is stored in the form of chemical energy due to the activity of Chloroplast.
• Sunlight is composed of seven colours
• Oil rises in a wick of oil lamp on account of a property of matter called Capillary Action
• What is a Fata Morgana- Type of Mirage

• Freon-trademark for any of a number of chemical compounds containing fluorine, and often chlorine or
bromine. Use: as solvents, as aerosol propellants, in refrigeration. It is commonly used in refrigerator.

Related questions

Description : Basic SI units

Last Answer : Basic SI units

Description : List the four different units of pressure.

Last Answer : Different units of pressure. 1) Measured in pascal(Pa). 2) Measured in pounds per square inch(psi) 3) Measured in kilogram per square of centimeter (Kg/cm2 ). 4) Measured in newton per square meter (N/m2 ). 5) Measured in terms of liquid columns. mmHg or mmWc

Description : What is the choice of size and number of generator units in interconnected power system?

Last Answer : Choice of Size and Number of Generating Units: 1. The size/rating and number of generating units in such way that they approximately match with the load curve as closely as possible. 2. In ... , if power plant is connected to grid system then generating unit of higher capacity can be installed.

Description : What is the Laplace transform of step signal of 5 units magnitude?  A) 5s B) 5/s C) s/5 D) 1/s 

Last Answer : What is the Laplace transform of step signal of 5 units magnitude?  A) 5s B) 5/s C) s/5 D) 1/s 

Description : What are the seven base units?

Last Answer : Length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, luminous intensity and amount of substance are the seven base units.

Description : The units of moment of inertia of mass are?

Last Answer : Moment of inertia mass*velocity [Kg M T'-1]

Description : The unit of work or energy in S.I. units is

Last Answer : The unit of work or energy in S.I. units is joule.

Description : The unit of force in S.I. units is

Last Answer : The unit of force in S.I. units is Newton.

Description : List the different level measurement methods. 

Last Answer : Liquid Level Measurement Direct method 1. Hook type 2. Sight glass gype 3. Float type 4. Dip stick Indirect method 1. Hydraustatic pressure type 2. Electrical type a) Capacitance level indicator b) Radiation level detector c) Ultrasonic level gauge 3. Radar type

Description : Draw Bourdon tube with LVDT setup for pressure measurement.

Last Answer : Bourdon tube with LVDT setup for pressure measurement.

Description : sketch time period measurement by CRO.

Last Answer : Horizontal sweep is turned ON and the display appealing on the screen is adjusted by varying different control knobs provided on the front panel of CRO, till the signal is suitably displayed ... Where m=Number of division in one complete cycle n=Setting of time base =Time/Division

Description : different types of errors occurs in measurement.

Last Answer : Generally errors are classified into three types: systematic errors, random errors and blunders. 1) Gross Errors 2) Random Errors 3) Systematic Errors Instrumental Errors Environmental ... to wrong observations or reading in the instruments particularly in case of energy meter reading. 

Description : tern null as it applies to bridge measurement.

Last Answer : Null measurements balance voltages so that there is no current flowing through the measuring device and, therefore, no alteration of the circuit being measured. Null measurements are generally more ... the use of standard voltmeters and ammeters, and they still have limits to their precision.

Description : State how pressure measurement can be done using Dead weight tester.

Last Answer : The handle is fully drawn out and the oil is allowed to enter in the cylinder (i.e. gauge and piston) The weight to be measured is placed on the platform. Now the handle is turned ... of the area of the piston and the pressure indicated on the gauge is equal to the weight under measurement.

Description : Define measurement and state the significance of electrical measurement system.

Last Answer : Measurement: Measurement is essentially a process in which magnitude of a quantity is determined in comparison with another similar quantity with significant units. OR The measurement of a given ... x) The measurement conforms the validity of hypothesis and also adds to its understanding.

Description : Name two methods for measurement of low, medium and high resistance. Give one advantage and one limitation of V- I method.

Last Answer : Methods for measurement of low resistance:  1. Ammeter voltmeter method  2. Kelvin's bridge method  3. Ohm meter method  4. Potentiometer method  5. Digital/analog multi-meter ... must be infinity for perfectly accurate measurement which is not possible.  2. Connection errors.

Description : State the significance of term measurement. 

Last Answer : Measurement is the quantitative comparison between unknown quantities with known standard. For doing this process there is need of physical device, called as measuring instrument. The measurement confirms the validity of the hypothesis and also adds to its understanding.

Description : Explain significance and purpose of electrical measurement system.

Last Answer : ➢ Significance of Electrical Measurement System  1. The measurement is required for measurement of all physical quantities for e.g speed, velocity, temperature, pressure etc.  2. All electrical ... 4. These standards and references may changes time to time, area to area person to person 

Description : Describe with working of LCR meter for measurement of inductance. 

Last Answer : working of LCR:- A LCR meter (Inductance (L), Capacitance (C), and Resistance (R) test equipment used to measure the inductance, capacitance and, resistance of a component. It works on the ... in parallel (as would be encountered in measuring a capacitor with a leaky dielectric) [Q setting ] 

Description : State any two disadvantages of one wattmeter method of measurement of 3 phase power.

Last Answer : State any two disadvantages of one wattmeter method of measurement of 3 phase power. Disadvantages of one wattmeter method:- 1. Only used for balanced load 2. It can not be used for ... connection then neutral point must be available 4. Delta connection must be opened to connect current coil.

Description : Explain V- I method of measurement of medium resistance. 

Last Answer : In this method, use suitable source, ammeter and voltmeter and connect them as shown in the above diagram. Take reading of voltmeter and ammeter, then value of resistance = R = V/I Ω To minimise the error take 4 to 5 observation for the same resistance and take their average.

Description : What are the factors influencing measurement errors?

Last Answer : The factor influencing measurement errors are accuracy, precision, range and bandwidth, sensitivity, resolution and uncertainty.

Description : For measurement of radio frequency ac signals __________ type meter is used

Last Answer : For measurement of radio frequency ac signals thermo-couple type meter is used

Description : Measurement of a non -electrical quantity involves the following four subsystems:  a) amplifier block b) display block c) instrumentation block d) transducer block  The correct, sequence in which these block occur is  (1) d,a,c,b (2) d, c, a, b (3) a, c, b, d (4) a, b, c, d

Last Answer : Measurement of a non -electrical quantity involves the following four subsystems:  a) amplifier block b) display block c) instrumentation block d) transducer block  The correct, sequence in which these block occur is d,a,c,b

Description : The bridge most suited for accurate measurement of relative permittivity of dielectric materials is (A) Carey Foster Bridge (B) Anderson’s bridge (C) Heaviside Bridge modified by Campbell. (D) Schering Bridge.

Last Answer : The bridge most suited for accurate measurement of relative permittivity of dielectric materials is Schering Bridge.

Description : Accurate measurement of very low resistances is possible with (A) Megger (B) Wheatstone Bridge (C) Kelvin’s Double Bridge (D) Wagner’s Earthing Device

Last Answer : Accurate measurement of very low resistances is possible with Kelvin’s Double Bridge

Last Answer : Commonly used instruments in power system measurement are induction.

Last Answer : For measurement of inductance having high value, we should use Hay's bridge.

Last Answer : For measurement of mutual inductance we can use Heaviside bridge.

Description : In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method, both the watt meters had identical readings. The power factor of the load was?

Last Answer : In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method, both the watt meters had identical readings. The power factor of the load was unity.

Description : What is measurement error ?

Last Answer : Measurement error :- Measurement is the process of comparing unknown quantity with known or standard quantity. Error is the difference between ... by fluctuations in reading measurement apparatus. Random error show different result for same repeated measurement.

Description : What are the terms for the dimensions of a box? See detail.

Last Answer : Length, width, height.

Description : Why does percentage error decrease as units of measurement increase?

Last Answer : answer:Well you can think of it in the sense that the longer something you measure is, the less the error is of the whole length. It's an inverse proportional relationship if you look at the formula. For instance if you use ... So for the 20.0mm=0.5/20.0=0.0250 while for the 30.0mm=0.5/30.0=0.0167

Description : The temperature of a liquid can be measured in Kelvin units as x K or in Fahrenheit units as y°F. The relation between the two system of measurement of temperature is given by the linear equation y = 9/5 ( x - 273 ) + 32 -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

Description : If a person tells you she is 6 feet tall, is she basing that measurement on customary units or metric units?

Last Answer : Feet are a measurement in the Imperial system. If she was using Metric it would be in meters, not feet.

Description : What are the units of measurement and what are they ?

Last Answer : There are two types of unit of measurement . Namely- (1) basic unit and (2) compound unit or acquired unit.

Description : What are the units of measurement for thermometer?

Last Answer : A thermometer measures temperature; common units for temperatureare:* Kelvin (the official international unit)* Celsius, also known as Centigrade (a popular unit used in mostof the world)* Fahrenheit (mainly used in the United States)

Description : What are the units of measurement for thermometer?

Last Answer : A thermometer measures temperature; common units for temperatureare:* Kelvin (the official international unit)* Celsius, also known as Centigrade (a popular unit used in mostof the world)* Fahrenheit (mainly used in the United States)

Description : A transmission line is said to have distributed constants of inductance, capacitance, and resistance along the line. What units of measurement are used to express these constants?

Last Answer : Inductance is expressed in micro henrys per unit length, capacitance is expressed in picofarads per unit length, and resistance is expressed in ohms per unit length.

Description : All systems of measurement use the same units for which of the following? w) mass x) time y) force z) volume

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- TIME

Description : Define absolute pressure and gauge pressure. State the different units for pressure measurement.

Last Answer : Definition: Absolute pressure: Absolute pressure is defined as actual total pressure including atmospheric pressure actin On a surface. PAbsolute= PAtmospheric + PGauge Gauge pressure: Gauge pressure is defined ... mm of mercury column (blood pressure) inches of water Barmillibar (weather) Torr