Percutaneously inserted central catheter - infants?

Percutaneously inserted central catheter - infants?
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Alternative NamesPICC - infants; PQC - infants; Pic line - infants; Per-Q cath - infantsInformationA percutaneously inserted central catheter (PICC) is a long, very thin, soft plastic tube that is placed in a small blood vessel. This article discusses PICCs in babies.WHY IS A PICC USED?The primary reason for a PICC is to deliver fluids and medicine over a long period of time without having to frequently replace an IV. A regular IV usually lasts only 1 - 3 days before needing to be replaced. A PICC can often be kept in for 2 - 3 weeks, or longer. Infants most likely to benefit from a PICC include those who are very immature, who have bowel problems that prevent feeding, or who need to take IV medicines for a long time.HOW IS A PICC PLACED?The baby will be given pain medicine. The health car
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Urinary catheter - infants?

Description : Urinary catheter - infants?

Last Answer : Alternative NamesBladder catheter - infants; Foley catheter - infantsInformationA urinary catheter is a small, soft tube placed in the bladder.WHY IS A URINARY CATHETER USED?A catheter may be needed if your baby is ... the opening at the tip of the penis in boys and near the vagina in girls where

What term is used to describe the procedure whereby a catheter is inserted into an individual's heart, a radio-opaque medium is injected, and x-ray images are made. The procedure is used to locate wher arteries are blocked and the degree to which the blockage has developed.

Description : What term is used to describe the procedure whereby a catheter is inserted into an individual's heart, a radio-opaque medium is injected, and x-ray images are made. The procedure is used to locate wher arteries are blocked and the degree to which the blockage has developed. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Angiography or Angiogram 

Is it typical to have a catheter during labor and delivery?

Description : Is it typical to have a catheter during labor and delivery?

Last Answer : This is a question you should ask of the coordinator of your birthing class, or of your midwife, doula or doctor, whoever you’ve been seeing for prenatal visits. Every birth is unique. If you don’t want a catheter, this is something that should be in your records and the birth team should know it.

Recovery Ideas for Foley Catheter Damage to Male Ureter?

Description : Recovery Ideas for Foley Catheter Damage to Male Ureter?

Last Answer : Oh man! A foley should not hurt like that. Persoanlly I don’t know if I’d could wait 2 days. But if you are decided I’d keep drinking water to try to clear things out. Resist the temptation to not drink. The standard therapy is drink, walk, drink, walk. But you’ve got something else going on here.

Do astronauts use a catheter during spacewalks?

Description : Do astronauts use a catheter during spacewalks?

Last Answer : answer:They wear “MAGs” which stands for Maximum Absorbency Garments. Nothing fancy, just a big kids diaper. link

What is a Catheter ?

Description : What is a Catheter ?

Last Answer : : A narrow and flexible tube used in angiography is called a catheter.

How do you deflate the balloon from a catheter before removing?

Description : How do you deflate the balloon from a catheter before removing?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

How do I remove a catheter in a female?

Description : How do I remove a catheter in a female?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Catheter-associated UTI?

Description : Catheter-associated UTI?

Last Answer : DefinitionAcatheter-associated urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in someone who has a tube (called a catheter) in place to drain urine from the body.Alternative NamesUTI - ... in the urinary tract.Most catheter-associated UTIs are caused by bacteria. However, the fungus Candi

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the relationship between cardiac function and effective blood volume? a. A pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 5–10 rules out fluid overload as a cause of pulmonary edema b. A shift to the right in the Frank-Starling curve is associated with compromised cardiac function c. Dilutional anemia may contribute to tachycardia even though blood volume and filling pressures are normal d. The sole purpose of a pulmonary artery catheter is to measure pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac output

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the relationship between cardiac function and effective blood volume? a. A pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 5-10 rules out ... sole purpose of a pulmonary artery catheter is to measure pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac output

Last Answer : Answer: b, c Although physical findings are often adequate to establish a diagnosis and institute management of cardiac failure, direct measurement of filling pressures of the right heart ( ... blood volume is normal, filling pressures are normal, and total body extracellular fluid is excessive

A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He is agitated and complains of shortness of breath. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct concerning his diagnosis and management? a. Myocardial ischemia secondary to preexisting coronary artery disease is most likely the underlying cause of this problem b. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring with a Swan-Gantz catheter will demonstrate a low cardiac output, a high systemic vascular resistance, and elevated cardiac filling pressures c. The use of morphine sulphate and nitrates should be part of the initial management d. The primary pharmacologic treatment involves the use of moderate doses of inotropic ag

Description : A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He ... use of moderate doses of inotropic agents e. Afterload reduction with nitroprusside is absolutely contraindicated

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Intrinsic cardiogenic shock results from failure of the heart as an effective pump. Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of myocardial ... hemodynamic monitoring. Infusion of afterload-reducing agents can be administered in conjunction with inotropic support

Thrombolytic therapy has become a useful adjunct in the management of peripheral arterial occlusion. In this setting, direct intraarterial administration rather than intravenous has been advocated to decrease the risk of systemic bleeding. Which of the following true statement(s) concerning the use of thrombolytic agents for arterial occlusion is/are true? a. A standard technique involves infusing high-dose urokinase, 4000 units per minute for 1–2 hours, directly into the clot by a catheter embedded in the thrombus b. If progress is made, further fibrinolytic therapy is given at 1000 to 2000 units per minute until clot lysis has occurred c. The usual infusion time by the above-stated technique is usually in excess of 24 hours d. Successful clot lysis occurs more frequently in arterial graf

Description : Thrombolytic therapy has become a useful adjunct in the management of peripheral arterial occlusion. In this setting, direct intraarterial administration rather than intravenous has been advocated ... may be indicated for situations where complete clot evacuation cannot be accomplished surgically

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, e The most popular method for intraarterial thrombolytic therapy for arterial occlusion involves passing a guidewire through the thrombus with arteriographic guidance and ... acute arterial occlusion) or when distal vasculative is occluded and precludes appropriate inflow patency

Which of the following statements concerning perioperative nutrition is true concerning the above-described patient? a. Since the patient’s weight had been stable with no preoperative nutritional deficit, 5% dextrose intravenous solutions are adequate for the initial postoperative source of nutrition b. Preoperative immunologic status should be determined including total peripheral lymphocyte count and delayed hypersensitivity reaction to determine skin-test response to common antigens c. Routine postoperative fluid administration with intravenous 5% glucose solutions can provide the calories to meet basal energy requirements d. A jejunal feeding catheter should be placed at the time of surgery for postoperative enteral feeding

Description : Which of the following statements concerning perioperative nutrition is true concerning the above-described patient? a. Since the patient's weight had been stable with no preoperative nutritional deficit ... feeding catheter should be placed at the time of surgery for postoperative enteral feeding

Last Answer : Answer: a Most patients undergoing elective operations are adequately nourished. Unless the patient has suffered significant preoperative malnutrition, characterized by weight loss greater than ... gastrointestinal surgery, this technique would not appear indicated in the patient described above

A 17-year-old patient involved in an automobile accident is paralyzed with multiple peripheral extremity injuries. Nutritional support is instituted with a transnasal feeding catheter. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the patient’s management? a. Feeding into the stomach results in stimulation of the biliary/pancreatic axis which is probably trophic for small bowel b. Gastric secretions will dilute the feedings increasing the risk of diarrhea c. The major risk in this patient is tracheobronchial aspiration d. Placement of the feeding catheter through the pylorus into the first portion of the duodenum reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration

Description : A 17-year-old patient involved in an automobile accident is paralyzed with multiple peripheral extremity injuries. Nutritional support is instituted with a transnasal feeding catheter. Which of the ... pylorus into the first portion of the duodenum reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d The use of transnasal feeding catheters for intragastric feeding or for duodenal intubation are popular adjuncts for providing nutritional support by the enteral route. The ... the fourth portion of the duodenum reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration of feeding formulas

Which of the following are considered routine intraoperative monitors? A. Temperature probe. B. Electrocardiogram. C. Capnograph. D. Blood pressure cuff. E. Foley catheter.

Description : Which of the following are considered routine intraoperative monitors? A. Temperature probe. B. Electrocardiogram. C. Capnograph. D. Blood pressure cuff. E. Foley catheter.

Last Answer : Answer: ABD DISCUSSION: The American Society of Anesthesiologists requires that the patient's ventilation, circulation, oxygenation, and temperature be continually monitored during all anesthetics. ... considered to be a temperature probe, electrocardiogram, pulse oximetry, and blood pressure cuff

If an indwelling catheter is necessary, nursing interventions that should be implemented to prevent infection include a) performing meticulous perineal care daily with soap and water. Cleanliness of the area will reduce potential for infection.

Description : If an indwelling catheter is necessary, nursing interventions that should be implemented to prevent infection include a) performing meticulous perineal care daily with soap and water. Cleanliness of the area ... it is clamped because it may cause backflow of urine from the tubing into the bladder.

Last Answer : a) performing meticulous perineal care daily with soap and water. Cleanliness of the area will reduce potential for infection.

Bladder retraining following removal of an indwelling catheter begins with instructing the patient to follow a 2-3 hour timed voiding schedule. Immediately after the removal of the indwelling catheter, the patient is placed on a timed voiding schedule, usually two to three hours. At the given time interval, the patient is instructed to void. a) encouraging the patient to void immediately. Immediate voiding is not usually encouraged. The patient is commonly placed on a timed voiding schedule, usually within two to three hours.

Description : Bladder retraining following removal of an indwelling catheter begins with instructing the patient to follow a 2-3 hour timed voiding schedule. Immediately after the removal of the indwelling ... in the bladder after voiding, straight catheterization may be performed for complete bladder emptying.

Last Answer : a) encouraging the patient to void immediately. Immediate voiding is not usually encouraged. The patient is commonly placed on a timed voiding schedule, usually within two to three hours.

In assessing the appropriateness of removing a suprapubic catheter, the nurse recognizes that the patient’s residual urine must be less than which of the following amounts on two separate occasions (morning and evening)? a) 100 cc If the patient complains of discomfort or pain, however, the suprapubic catheter is usually left in place until the patient can void successfully.

Description : In assessing the appropriateness of removing a suprapubic catheter, the nurse recognizes that the patient's residual urine must be less than which of the following amounts on two separate occasions ... urine that is greater than 100 cc indicates that the suprapubic catheter cannot be discontinued.

Last Answer : a) 100 cc If the patient complains of discomfort or pain, however, the suprapubic catheter is usually left in place until the patient can void successfully.

To facilitate entry of a catheter into the male urethra, the penis should be positioned at which of the following degree angles (in relation to the body)? a) 90 degrees A right angle straightens the urethra and makes it easier to insert the catheter.

Description : To facilitate entry of a catheter into the male urethra, the penis should be positioned at which of the following degree angles (in relation to the body)? a) 90 degrees A right ... and inappropriately positioned for catheterization. d) 270 degrees A 270-degree angle is a physical impossibility.

Last Answer : a) 90 degrees A right angle straightens the urethra and makes it easier to insert the catheter.

When irrigating a colostomy, the nurse lubricates the catheter and gently inserts it into the stoma no more than _______ inches a) 3” The nurse should insert the catheter no more than 3 inches. b) 2” Insertion of the catheter 2 inches is inadequate. c) 4” Insertion of the catheter 4 inches is excessive and not recommended. d) 5” Insertion of the catheter 5 inches is excessive and not recommended.

Description : When irrigating a colostomy, the nurse lubricates the catheter and gently inserts it into the stoma no more than _______ inches a) 3 The nurse should insert the catheter no more than 3 inches. b ... and not recommended. d) 5 Insertion of the catheter 5 inches is excessive and not recommended.

Last Answer : a) 3” The nurse should insert the catheter no more than 3 inches.

Which of the following venous access devices can be used for no more than 30 days in patients requiring parenteral nutrition? a) Non-tunneled catheter The subclavian vein is the most common vessel used because the subclavian area provides a stable insertion site to which the catheter can be anchored, allows the patient freedom of movement, and provides easy access to the dressing site.

Description : Which of the following venous access devices can be used for no more than 30 days in patients requiring parenteral nutrition? a) Non-tunneled catheter The subclavian vein is the most common vessel used because the ... term home IV therapy (eg, Port A Cath, Mediport, Hickman Port, P.A.S. Port).

Last Answer : a) Non-tunneled catheter The subclavian vein is the most common vessel used because the subclavian area provides a stable insertion site to which the catheter can be anchored, allows the patient freedom of movement, and provides easy access to the dressing site.

When the balloon on the distal tip of a pulmonary artery catheter is inflated and a pressure is measured, the measurement obtained is referred to as the a) pulmonary artery wedge pressure. When the balloon is inflated, the tip of the catheter floats into smaller branches of the pulmonary arty until it can no longer be passed and the pressure is recorded, reflecting left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.

Description : When the balloon on the distal tip of a pulmonary artery catheter is inflated and a pressure is measured, the measurement obtained is referred to as the a) pulmonary artery wedge ... Cardiac output is determined through thermodilution involving injection of fluid into the pulmonary artery catheter.

Last Answer : a) pulmonary artery wedge pressure. When the balloon is inflated, the tip of the catheter floats into smaller branches of the pulmonary arty until it can no longer be passed and the pressure is recorded, reflecting left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.

When performing endotracheal suctioning, the nurse applies suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for which of the following time periods? a) 10-15 seconds In general, the nurse should apply suction no longer than 10-15 seconds because hypoxia and dysrhythmias may develop, leading to cardiac arrest. b) 30-35 seconds Applying suction for 30-35 seconds is hazardous and may result in the patient’s developing hypoxia, which can lead to dysrhythmias and, ultimately, cardiac arrest.

Description : When performing endotracheal suctioning, the nurse applies suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for which of the following time periods? a) 10-15 seconds In general ... suction for 0-5 seconds would provide too little time for effective suctioning of secretions.

Last Answer : a) 10-15 seconds In general, the nurse should apply suction no longer than 10-15 seconds because hypoxia and dysrhythmias may develop, leading to cardiac arrest.

Of the following oxygen administration devices, which has the advantage of providing high oxygen concentration? a) Non-rebreather mask The non-rebreather mask provides high oxygen concentration but is usually poor fitting. b) Venturi mask The Venturi mask provides low levels of supplemental oxygen. c) Catheter The catheter is an inexpensive device that provides a variable fraction of inspired oxygen and may cause gastric distention. d) Face tent A face tent provides a fairly accurate fraction of inspired oxygen, but is bulky and uncomfortable. It would not be the device of choice to provide high oxygen concentration.

Description : Of the following oxygen administration devices, which has the advantage of providing high oxygen concentration? a) Non-rebreather mask The non-rebreather mask provides high oxygen concentration but is ... and uncomfortable. It would not be the device of choice to provide high oxygen concentration.

Last Answer : a) Non-rebreather mask The non-rebreather mask provides high oxygen concentration but is usually poor fitting.

When the intern-in-charge did the skin prep and catheterized the client, the circulating nurse noticed when the intern withdrew the catheter from the vagina. What is your appropriate and immediate action? A. Stop the intern and do the catheterization yourself B. Offer to change the catheter C. Alcoholize the tip of the catheter before reinserting the catheter

Description : When the intern-in-charge did the skin prep and catheterized the client, the circulating nurse noticed when the intern withdrew the catheter from the vagina. What is your appropriate and ... . Offer to change the catheter C. Alcoholize the tip of the catheter before reinserting the catheter

Last Answer : B. Offer to change the catheter

How to Insert a Catheter

Description : How to Insert a Catheter

Last Answer : How to Insert a Catheter A urinary catheter is indicated for patients suffering from urinary retention (see Urinary Incontinence). There are different types of urinary catheter. It's very important to know ... in learning this article, you'll surely learn more from reading how to insert an IV.

What happens when a newborn infant's parents can't agree on a name?

Description : What happens when a newborn infant's parents can't agree on a name?

Last Answer : When the nurse comes in, if the father isn’t there, the Mom makes the call. My daughter had to deal with this issue. She just waited till the time was right.

Should Catholic baptisms of infants be discouraged?

Description : Should Catholic baptisms of infants be discouraged?

Last Answer : answer:Baptism is not just for Catholics. I don’t think it should be discouraged. Parents give their children guidance as they feel is appropriate with their children and then when the child is old enough, they are free to change religions if they want to.

Is circumcision on infants necessary?

Description : Is circumcision on infants necessary?

Last Answer : answer:Nope. Back in the day, it was considered to be optimal for reasons of hygiene and disease prevention. Parents worked with the best information that they had. Nowadays the consensus is that it isn't ... religious purposes, that is not my place to judge. I personally would not do it to a child.

Is there ever a need to give infants, 4 months old or younger, water on top of their formula or breast milk?

Description : Is there ever a need to give infants, 4 months old or younger, water on top of their formula or breast milk?

Last Answer : I used to give my daughter water in a bottle. Whether or not there’s a need, I don’t know, but I felt like it could not hurt.

What would you think of someone who suggested that the Korean infants she saw looked like they might have Downs syndrome?

Description : What would you think of someone who suggested that the Korean infants she saw looked like they might have Downs syndrome?

Last Answer : I would ask what are her qualifications to know what she’s assuming.

What are some tips you used when your infants wouldn't stop crying, that worked, that you'd like to share?

Description : What are some tips you used when your infants wouldn't stop crying, that worked, that you'd like to share?

Last Answer : I just came across this video actually. Don’t know how well it’d work with other children but it’s still a pretty cute video.

Is it possible to gauge an infant's (7 months) intelligence by how often and how long they seem to examine things?

Description : Is it possible to gauge an infant's (7 months) intelligence by how often and how long they seem to examine things?

Last Answer : Too soon to tell. Differences for sure but not necessarily indicative of intelligence.

Do you find that tracking and observing infants and toddlers language acquisition to be fascinating?

Description : Do you find that tracking and observing infants and toddlers language acquisition to be fascinating?

Last Answer : answer:My granddaughter is about 2½. She has spoken for a while now, but just in the last couple of weeks she has moved into :chatty cathy mode - saying whatever comes to mind and using sentences and new ... she has heard. It's fun - every time I see her (about every 2nd day) she surprises me.

Have you heard that when sleeping infants smile it's just gas? What do you think causes it?

Description : Have you heard that when sleeping infants smile it's just gas? What do you think causes it?

Last Answer : Lack of control over their facial muscles at that age.

Do premature infants tend to have a different outlook on life than full term infants?

Description : Do premature infants tend to have a different outlook on life than full term infants?

Last Answer : I have a set of twins a boy and a girl that were born Premature (2.5 lbs for her and 2.6 lbs for him) and had to spend one had to spend 5 weeks in the NICU and the other 11 ... themselves because Im sure that no matter what they have been through Its would not change the personality of the child.

White egg like specks on infant's bottom, not shaped like pinworms.

Description : White egg like specks on infant's bottom, not shaped like pinworms.

Last Answer : Collect a sample and take it in to your pediatrician. If it is something other than pinworm, they can change the medication to better target the parasite once it is identified.

Why do some cemeteries have a separate area for children and infants?

Description : Why do some cemeteries have a separate area for children and infants?

Last Answer : answer:I would think it's because of the plot size (the size of the hole that the coffin goes into). Which, is more about maximizing the land available ..as you stated. I'm not sure it ... humble opinion. This is all under the presumption that you are speaking of a regular (modern) public cemetery.

Does society treat miscarried/stillborn babies differently than infants that die after birth? (Please read details)

Description : Does society treat miscarried/stillborn babies differently than infants that die after birth? (Please read details)

Last Answer : answer:!) I can't speak for society. In my limited experience stillborn children are not treated as babies by hospital staff. My experience is so limited as to be statistically insignificant. 2) Yes. ... have no particular opinion about it and I don't see the relevance to the question as a whole.

If the water in Tokyo isn't safe for infants, does that mean it's safe for children? teenagers? others?

Description : If the water in Tokyo isn't safe for infants, does that mean it's safe for children? teenagers? others?

Last Answer : It probably isn’t great for anyone at all, but infants are most likely more susceptible to the radiation in the water.

What are some good sensory development activites for (learning to crawl) infants?

Description : What are some good sensory development activites for (learning to crawl) infants?

Last Answer : Buy him a soft ball, like these (in the blue box). Because they are soft he can, besides just rolling and throwing it, grab it with his tiny hands and fingers. Apparently this is good for hand-eye motoring skills at least, that is what the guy who sold it to me told me.

Should "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Service" apply to infants?

Description : Should "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Service" apply to infants?

Last Answer : If the kids feet are touching places where food could reasonably be (ie the table and counter) then they should have foot coverings. If they're in a seat or are otherwise obviously not going to put ... socks on the kid. I would deem that acceptable. The manager was just being a power hungry dick.

Do you like or dislike hearing people talk to infants and toddlers in a "baby voice"?

Description : Do you like or dislike hearing people talk to infants and toddlers in a "baby voice"?

Last Answer : I find them irritating as well. I’ve also read that talking normally to infants is much better for their language development, because they’re hearing real language and not baby talk. But I don’t have children of my own, and so I’m unlikely to be able to impose this preference on others.

Any recommodations on music CDs for infants?

Description : Any recommodations on music CDs for infants?

Last Answer : Iron and Wine :)

Do you believe in sleep training for infants?

Description : Do you believe in sleep training for infants?

Last Answer : I think babies are different and you just have to learn what works. Our older child was quick to sleep, and if he cried for more than a few minutes we knew we'd made a mistake: he wasn't ready ... d have been up and down all night. We used to refer to his behavior as shouting himself to sleep.

What is the percentage of women who now stay home with their infants instead of returning to work after a birth? And how long do they stay out of the workforce?

Description : What is the percentage of women who now stay home with their infants instead of returning to work after a birth? And how long do they stay out of the workforce?

Last Answer : Depends which country you live in...in Canada you are eligible for a one-year maternity leave with pay and the guarantee to get your job back. In the U.S. you're lucky to get a few weeks.

What is the tylenol dosage scale for infants?

Description : What is the tylenol dosage scale for infants?

Last Answer : for the liquid? depends on the age, but usually about half the dropper

What is best for infants teething?

Description : What is best for infants teething?

Last Answer : Put teething ring in freezer. Frozen teething ring makes swollen gums feel better. You can also give children's advil or whatever pain reliever you prefer.

What relieves infants painful gas?

Description : What relieves infants painful gas?

Last Answer : Gripe Water - or it was in my day. Sadly, I have no idea if it's still available.