Give the circuit analysis of current source inverter with resistive load.

Give the circuit analysis of current source inverter with resistive load. What are the main difference between voltage source inverter and current source inverter?
by
recategorized

1 Answer

Answer :

Current source inverter (CSI):

In current source inverter, the output current is independent of load. The input current of current source inverter is constant. Current source converter converts DC input current to AC output current. Output AC frequency depends on triggering of SCRs. The input to the current source inverter is the current source which is obtained by connecting large inductor in series with a voltage source. The switches (i.e. SCRs) of current source must be able to block reverse voltage. The diodes are connected in series to each switch to block reverse voltage. Current source inverter does not require freewheeling diode, this reduces the size and weight of current source inverter.

image

image



Difference between Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) and Current Source Inverter (CSI) is as follows:

Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) Current Source Inverer (CSI)
In voltage source inverter input voltage is kept constant. In current source inverter input current is kept constant.
An output voltage is independent of load. The output current is independent of load.
VSI required feedback diode. CSI does not require feedback diode.
Commutation circuit of VSI is complicated as compare to CSI. Commutation circuit of CSI is simple as compare to VSI. Only diodes and capacitors are required for commutation.
BJT, MOSFET, IGBT, and GTO with self-commutation can be used in VSI. BJT, MOSFET, IGBT, and GTO cannot be used in current source inverter because these devices have to withstand large reverse voltage.
Output current changes with load. Output voltage changes with load.
Voltage source inverter requires capacitor in parallel. Current source inverter require large reactor at output stage.
VSI has a slow response than CSI. CSI has a faster response than VSI.
Voltage source inverter uses current commutation. Current source inverter uses voltage commutation.
In VSI diodes are connected in parallel. In CSI diodes are connected in series.


by
edited

Related questions

A 3-phase voltage source inverter operates in 180° conduction mode with a star connected resistive load. If input

Description : A 3-phase voltage source inverter operates in 180° conduction mode with a star connected resistive load. If input dc voltage is 100 V, then the peak to peak output line voltage is :

Last Answer : A 3-phase voltage source inverter operates in 180° conduction mode with a star connected resistive load. If input dc voltage is 100 V, then the peak to peak output line voltage is : 200 V

What is Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) ?

Description : What is Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) ?

Last Answer : Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)  Inverter is device which converts Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC). There are two types of inverters one is Voltage source inverter ... VSI consist of two load terminals and three phase VSI consist of three load terminals.

Nodal analysis problem two current source

Description : Nodal analysis problem two current source

Last Answer : Nodal analysis problem two current source

Single-phase Midpoint controlled rectifier with Resistive load

Description : Single-phase Midpoint controlled rectifier with Resistive load

Last Answer : Single-phase Midpoint controlled rectifier with Resistive load:  1) During positive half cycle of AC supply, a is positive with respect to b , this makes T1 forward biased and T2 is reverse ... voltage reverses the polarity and T2 is turned off. The operation is as shown in waveforms.

A voltage source inverter will have better performance if its

Description : A voltage source inverter will have better performance if its  (1) load inductance is small and source inductance is large.  (2) both load and source inductance are small.  (3) both load and source inductances are large.  (4) load inductance is large and source inductance is small. 

Last Answer : A voltage source inverter will have better performance if its load inductance is large and source inductance is small. 

A voltage source inverter is normally employed when

Description : A voltage source inverter is normally employed when  (1) source inductance is large and load inductance is small (2) source inductance is small and load inductance is large (3) both source and load inductance are small (4) both source and load inductance are large

Last Answer : 3

Describe the difference between direct and alternating current.

Description : Describe the difference between direct and alternating current.

Last Answer : Direct current is the flow of electricity or charge in one direction..  Alternative current is the flow of charge that doesn't flow in one direction. 

What is the difference between eddy current and hysteresis loss?

Description : What is the difference between eddy current and hysteresis loss?

Last Answer : Loss occurred by magnetising and demagnetising process is called histerisis loss and the current flowed due to the magnetic field produced by the electric field applied is called eddy current losses

What is the difference between line and phase current?

Description : What is the difference between line and phase current?

Last Answer : The currents flows through phase lines is called line voltage and currents flows from phase to neutral line is called phase current

Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources dependent voltage source and two supernode

Description : Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources dependent voltage source and two supernode

Last Answer : Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources dependent voltage source and two supernode

Nodal analysis example with voltage source and supernode

Description : Nodal analysis example with voltage source and supernode

Last Answer : Nodal analysis example with voltage source and supernode

What is the difference between forward and reverse bias?

Description : What is the difference between forward and reverse bias?

Last Answer : Forward bias is a PN junction bias which allows current to flow through the junction. Forward bias decreases the resistance of the depletion layer. Reverse bias is a PN junction bias that allows only ... Positive polarity on the n-type material and negative polarity to the p-type material.

A 3 -phase, fully controlled, converter is feeding power into a DC load at a constant current of 150 A, the rms

Description : A 3 -phase, fully controlled, converter is feeding power into a DC load at a constant current of 150 A, the rms value of the current flowing through each thyristor of the converter is

Last Answer : Please show the solution for this question

Find current through resistor using nodal analysis

Description : Find current through resistor using nodal analysis

Last Answer : Find current through resistor using nodal analysis

Describe the difference between an open circuit and a short circuit.

Description : Describe the difference between an open circuit and a short circuit.

Last Answer : Open circuit means the wire is cut meaning power will not flow and close circuit means wire is not cut and hence power will flow.Short circuit is the same as close circuit

what is the different between AC and DC current ?

Description : what is the difference between AC and DC current ?

Last Answer : AC is generated using Alternator. DC is generated using DC generator. AC changes its direction periodically. DC do not change its direction periodically. AC have non zero frequency. DC have zero ... Power factor of AC is between 0 and 1. But power factor of DC is always 1.

A current controlled voltage source is equivalent to :

Description : A current controlled voltage source is equivalent to :  (A) series voltage feed -back amplifier (B) shunt current feed -back amplifier (C) shunt voltage feed -back amplifier (D) series current feed -back amplifier

Last Answer : A current controlled voltage source is equivalent to : shunt voltage feed -back amplifier

Which of the following theorems enables a number of voltage (or current) source to be combined directly into

Description : Which of the following theorems enables a number of voltage (or current) source to be combined directly into a single voltage (or current) source. (1) compensation theorem (2) reciprocity theorem (3) superposition theorem (4) Millman's theorem

Last Answer : Which of the following theorems enables a number of voltage (or current) source to be combined directly into a single voltage (or current) source. (1) compensation theorem (2) reciprocity theorem (3) superposition theorem (4) Millman's theorem

A network that consists of at least a voltage source or current source is called

Description : A network that consists of at least a voltage source or current source is called A) Active network B) Ideal network C) Sourced network D) Outsourced network

Last Answer : A network that consists of at least a voltage source or current source is called Active network

The internal resistances of an ideal current source, and an ideal voltage source are, respectively,

Description : The internal resistances of an ideal current source, and an ideal voltage source are, respectively, (A) 0, ∞ (B) ∞, ∞ (C) ∞, 0 (D) 0,0

Last Answer : The internal resistances of an ideal current source, and an ideal voltage source are, respectively, ∞, 0

State the difference between energy conservation and energy audit.

Description : State the difference between energy conservation and energy audit. 

Last Answer : energy conservation Energy audit It is reducing the growth of energy consumption by avoiding unnecessary usage of energy It is an inspection, survey & analysis of energy flows ... Various measuring instruments, with proper sensing elements are required for the energy audit. 

Write difference between absolute & secondary instrument.

Description : Write difference between absolute & secondary instrument.

Last Answer : Absolute Instrument Secondary Instrument 1. These give magnitude of quantity in terms physical constants of instruments 1. These give reading directly of the quantity at the time of ... Raleigh current balance. 6. Examples - ammeter, voltmeter, amperehour meter, wattmeter etc.

Distinguish between AC and DC.

Description : Distinguish between AC and DC.

Last Answer : Particulars Direct Current Alternating Current Definition It is the current whose magnitude and direction do not change with respect to time. It is the current whose ... system, electroplating, Battery charging, Traction. AC machines, Domestic and industrial supply.

What is the difference between relay and contactor?

Description : What is the difference between relay and contactor?

Last Answer : Relay have smaller ratings. Contactor is a high rating relay.

In a single phase power factor meter the phase difference between the currents in the two pressure coils is?

Last Answer : In a single phase power factor meter the phase difference between the currents in the two pressure coils is exactly 90°.

A differential relay measures the vector difference between?

Last Answer : A differential relay measures the vector difference between two or more similar electrical quantities.

What is the difference between BJT and FET?

Description : What is the difference between BJT and FET?

Last Answer : BJT  is  a  current  opperated   transistor  while  FET   is  a  field   opperated  transistor.

What is the difference between an AC and DC generator?

Description : What is the difference between an AC and DC generator?

Last Answer : The generator which generates DC voltage is called DC generator and generator which generates AC voltage is called AC generator (or) Alternator. In DC generator armature is rotated and field winding ... generator. A DC generator can generate low voltages but an AC generator can generate upto 11kv.

What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous motors?

Description : What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous motors?

Last Answer : The motor which rotates at constant speed is called synchronous motor. And that constant speed is called as synchronous speed.  And the motor which does not rotates at constant speed are called asynchronous motor. Asynchronous motor is also called as Induction motor.

What is the difference between an anode and a cathode?

Description : What is the difference between an anode and a cathode?

Last Answer : The anode is positively charged electrode and the cathode is negatively charged electrode.

What is the difference between an insulator and a dielectric?

Description : What is the difference between an insulator and a dielectric?

Last Answer : Dielectric is the another name for insulator.

What is the difference between a microcontroller and a microprocessor?

Description : What is the difference between a microcontroller and a microprocessor?

Last Answer : Compare microprocessor and microcontroller Microprocessor Microcontroller 1)Inbuilt RAM and ROM 1)Do not have inbuilt RAM or ROM 2)Inbuilt timer 2)Doesn't have inbuilt timer ... same memory 6)Many Multifunction pins on the IC  6)less multifunction Pins on IC.

What is the difference between AC and DC drive?

Description : What is the difference between AC and DC drive?

Last Answer : AC means alternating current It's Frequency is 50hz Dc means direct current ItsI Frequency is 0Hz

What is the difference between line and phase voltage?

Description : What is the difference between line and phase voltage?

Last Answer : Line voltage  is  voltage  between two  phases R &Y  (415 v)  while  phase  voltage  is  the  voltage  between  one  phase and  a neutral  B &  N   (240 v).

What is difference between KW and KVA?

Description : What is difference between KW and KVA?

Last Answer : kW is kilowatt and kVA is kilovolt ampere. kW is unit of real power and kVA is unit of Apparent power.

What is difference between Star and Delta Connection?

Description : What is difference between Star and Delta Connection?

Last Answer : Star is        1. Open ckt       2. At center point present  neutral   Delta is     1.   Closed ckt 2.      Neutral not present in this case 

What is the difference between a counter and a timer?

Description : What is the difference between a counter and a timer?

Last Answer : Counter counts only when the trigger is applied and timer counts continuously with some equal delay.

What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy sources?

Description : What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy sources?

Last Answer : Renewable energy sources are non-perishable, and Non-renewable energy sources are perishable sources. Non-Renewable energy sources are like  coal, oil,nuclear fuel etc. Renewable energy sources are :- wind, solar, tidal, Geo thermal etc.

What is the difference between a switch and a relay?

Description : What is the difference between a switch and a relay?

Last Answer : Switch is simply a mechanical contact mechanism and relay is a electromagnetic switch . Switch can be direct mechanically turn on and off but relay can be operated by energising coil .

What is the difference between a coil and an inductor?

Description : What is the difference between a coil and an inductor?

Last Answer : Inductor is covering with insulating material is called coil.so they differentiate between coil and inductor.

In a pure resistive circuit, the average power Pavg is _________ the peak power Pmax.

Description : In a pure resistive circuit, the average power Pavg is ______ the peak power Pmax. (1) Double (2) One-half of (3) One-fourth (4) Equal to

Last Answer : In a pure resistive circuit, the average power Pavg is One-half of the peak power Pmax.

In a pure resistive circuit?

Description : In a pure resistive circuit?

Last Answer : In a pure resistive circuit current is in phase with the voltage.

What is the power factor of purely resistive circuit?

Description : What is the power factor of purely resistive circuit.

Last Answer : Unity that is 1

Explain three phase bridge inverter.

Description : Explain three phase bridge inverter.

Last Answer : Three phase bridge inverter: Three phase bridge inverter converts DC voltage input to three-phase variable frequency variable voltage output. DC voltage source can be a DC source or output of the rectifier. ... in proper sequence. The switch may be thyristor or IGBT etc.

A zener voltage regulator has load requirements of 12 V and 2 A. The zener diode minimum current

Description : A zener voltage regulator has load requirements of 12 V and 2 A. The zener diode minimum current requirement is 0.2 A. The minimum voltage at input is 24 V. What is the required value of series resistance with source? A) 5.45 Ω B) 6 Ω C) 7.2 Ω D) 6.38 Ω  

Last Answer : A zener voltage regulator has load requirements of 12 V and 2 A. The zener diode minimum current requirement is 0.2 A. The minimum voltage at input is 24 V. What is the required value of series resistance with source? A) 5.45 Ω B) 6 Ω C) 7.2 Ω D) 6.38 Ω  

The sequence components of current of a single-phase load connected to a 3-phase system are

Description : The sequence components of current of a single-phase load connected to a 3-phase system are (A) equal positive and negative sequence components (B) equal positive, negative and zero sequence components (C) vector sum of sequence currents is zero (D) algebraic sum of sequence currents is zero

Last Answer : The sequence components of current of a single-phase load connected to a 3-phase system are equal positive, negative and zero sequence components

For a transformer, operating at constant load current, maximum efficiency will occur at?

Description : For a transformer, operating at constant load current, maximum efficiency will occur at?

Last Answer : For a transformer, operating at constant load current, maximum efficiency will occur at unity power factor.

In a step-down transformer, there is a change of 15 A in the load current. This results in change of supply current of?

Description : In a step-down transformer, there is a change of 15 A in the load current. This results in change of supply current of?

Last Answer : In a step-down transformer, there is a change of 15 A in the load current. This results in change of supply current of less than 15A.

write short notes on thyristor CSI .

Description : write short notes on thyristor CSI .

Last Answer : Current-source inverter (CSI) is an inverter with a DC current input. Current source inverters are most commonly used in very high power AC motor drives.

ln HRC fuse the time between cut-off and final current zero is called

Description : ln HRC fuse the time between cut-off and final current zero is called

Last Answer : ln HRC fuse the time between cut-off and final current zero is called the arcing time