70] Silicon steel used in laminations mainly reduces A. Hysteresis loss B. Eddy current losses C. Copper loss D. All of the above
Last Answer : A. Hysteresis loss
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Last Answer : The thickness of laminations used in a transformer is usually 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The transformer laminations are insulated from each other by thin coat of varnish.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

The hum in a transformer is mainly attributed to?
Last Answer : The hum in a transformer is mainly attributed to magnetostriction.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous
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77 The transformer laminations are insulated from each other by A. Mica strip B. Thin coat of varnish C. Paper D. Any of the above
Last Answer : B. Thin coat of varnish
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69 In case there are burrs on the edges of the laminations of the transformer, it is likely to result in A. Vibrations B. Noise C. Higher eddy currents loss D. Higher hysteresis loss
Last Answer : C. Higher eddy currents loss
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61 The degree of mechanical vibrations produced by the laminations of a transformers depends on A. Tightness of clamping B. Gauge of laminations C. Size of laminations D. All of the above
Last Answer : D. All of the above
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60)The noise resulting from vibrations of laminations set by magnetic force, is termed as A. magnetostriction B. boo C. hum D. zoom
Last Answer : C. Hum
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19 Transformer cores are built up from laminations rather than from solid metal so that A. Oil penetrates the core more easily B. Eddy current loss is reduced C. Less lamination is required for the windings D. Turn ratio is higher than voltage ratio
Last Answer : B. Eddy current loss is reduced
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Laminations of core are generally made of (a) case iron (b) carbon (c) silicon steel (d) stainless steel
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Explain the effect of Harmonics on the Transformer.
Last Answer : Effect of Harmonics on the Transformer: 1. Core loss: Harmonic voltage increases the hysteresis and eddy current losses in the lamination. The amount of the core loss depends on ... small core vibrations. 5. Saturation problem: Sometimes additional harmonic voltage causes core saturation.
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May 22, 2020
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anonymous

List two special feature of welding transformer.
Last Answer : Special features of welding transformer: i) It is a step down transformer that reduces the source voltage to a voltage desired according to the demands of the welding process. ii) Having large primary turns and less ... V ii) Secondary voltage - 40 to 60 V iii) Secondary current - 200 to 600 A
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May 22, 2020
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anonymous

State two applications of isolation transformer
Last Answer : Applications of isolation transformer: i) Isolates the load equipment from supply ground: ii) Reduction of voltage spikes iii) It acts as a decoupling device. iv) Protects loads from harmonic distortion.
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May 22, 2020
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anonymous

State why a transformer always have an efficiency of more than 90%.
Last Answer : As transformer is static device with no moving parts, the losses due to friction & windage are completely absent. Hence transformer has efficiency of more than 90%.
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May 22, 2020
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anonymous

Equivalent circuit of transformer
Last Answer : Equivalent Circuit Diagram of Transformer Referred to Primary: V1 -Primary Input voltage I1 - Input Current I0- Exciting current/ No load current Im- Magnetizing component ... equivalent of secondary terminal voltage ZL- Load impedance ZL ′- Primary equivalent of load impedance
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May 17, 2020
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anonymous

Single phase transformer
Last Answer : Single phase Transformer Transformer
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May 16, 2020
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anonymous

What is the use of transformer?
Last Answer : The use of transformer is to do lower or raise the voltage or currents in an electrical circuit. That's quite so simple.
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May 15, 2020
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anonymous

Write about transformer on DC.
Last Answer : Transformer on DC : Transformer cannot work on DC. Transformer works on electromagnetic induction principle. Electromagnetic induction principle means when flux linking with coil changes and EMF induced in it ... winding insulation will burn. https://youtu.be/TVp_0fIfxqY
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May 10, 2020
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anonymous

Even at no-load, a transformer draws current from the mains. Why?
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Apr 28, 2020
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anonymous

State and justify which of the following two transformers is better: Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation
Last Answer : Transformer A with 4% voltage regulation is better. Justification: Voltage regulation refers to the percentage change in secondary voltage when load is changed from no-load to full-load with primary voltage ... 4% voltage regulation, which is less as compared to 6% of transformer B, it is better.
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Jul 27, 2019
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anonymous

State any four characteristics of core type transformer.
Last Answer : Characteristics of core type transformer: i) It has one window. ii) It has one magnetic circuit. iii) Core surrounds the winding. iv) Average length of core is more. v) Area of cross ... Better cooling for winding. vii) Mechnical strength is comparatively less. viii) Repair and maintenance is easy.
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Jul 27, 2019
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anonymous

Explain construction and working of single phase Auto transformer.
Last Answer : Construction of single phase auto transformer: (i) It has only one winding wound on a laminated circular magnetic core. (ii) The core is made of silicon steel stampings. (iii) The two terminals of the ... help of handle. 5) The same transformer can be used as step-up or step down auto-transformer
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Jul 26, 2019
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anonymous

Last Answer : No-load current in a transformer lags behind the voltage by about 75°.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : In the transformer low voltage winding has got more cross-sectional area.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : A transformer cannot raise or lower the voltage of a D.C. supply because Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction are not valid since the rate of change of flux is zero.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : Primary winding of a transformer could either be a low voltage or high voltage winding.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : High voltage winding in a transformer has more number of turns.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The efficiency of a power transformer is of the order of 98 percent.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The no load current in a transformer lags behind the applied voltage by an angle of about 75°.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : In a transformer, routine efficiency depends upon load current and power factor of load.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The maximum efficiency of a distribution transformer is at 50% full load.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : Transformer breaths in when load on it decreases.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : No-load current of a transformer has small magnitude and low power factor.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : Spacers are provided between adjacent coils to provide free passage to the cooling oil.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : Greater the secondary leakage flux less will be the secondary induced e.m.f.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The purpose of providing iron core in a step-up transformer is to decrease the magnitude of magnetizing current.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The power transformer is a constant main flux device.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : In a transformer, the tappings are generally provided on low voltage side.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The use of higher flux density in the transformer design reduces weight per kVA.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The chemical used in breather for transformer should have the quality of cleansing the transformer oil.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The chemical used in breather is silica gel.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : An ideal transformer has infinite values of primary and secondary inductances. The statement is false.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of kVA.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : Material used for construction of transformer core is usually silicon steel.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : conservator or a reservoir tank for insulating oil in transformer which used for balanced the onload oil level with help of oil level indicator which mount on middle part of reservoir tank.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : A transformer oil must be free from moisture.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : Gas is usually not liberated due to dissociation of transformer oil unless the oil temperature exceeds 150°C.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : The main reason for generation of harmonics in a transformer could be saturation of core.
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous

Last Answer : Star/star transformers work satisfactorily when load is balanced .
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Mar 19, 2018
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anonymous
