Wutomobile catalytic converters cause the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons which result from incomplete combustion to be converted into what two substances?

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) AND WATER (H2O)

Related questions

Description : 10. Catalytic converters are fitted into automobiles to reduce emission of harmful gases. Catalytic converters change un burnt hydrocarbons into (a) carbon dioxide and water (b) carbon mono oxide (c) methane (d) carbon dioxide and methane.

Last Answer : (a) carbon dioxide and water

Description : Catalyst used in the 'catalytic converter' employed in automobile exhaust line for complete combustion/oxidation of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons is (A) Alumina (B) Platinum (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Iron oxide

Last Answer : Option B

Description : Which of the following is not a major pollutant from automobiles. w) carbon monoxide x) unburned hydrocarbons y) nitrous oxide z) sulfur dioxide 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SULFUR DIOXIDE

Description : Which of the following gases is produced due to incomplete combustion of fuel? (1) Carbon Dioxide (2) Carbon Monoxide (3) Methane (4) Ethane

Last Answer : (2) Carbon Monoxide Explanation: Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas formed by the incomplete com bustion of fuels. It is produced from the partial oxidation of carbon-containing com pounds; it forms when there is not enough oxygen to produce carbon dioxide.

Description : Acid rains are produced by (a) excess NO2 and SO2 from burning fossil fuels (b) excess production of NH3 by industry and coal  gas (c) excess release of carbon monoxide by incomplete  combustion (d) excess formation of CO2 by combustion and  animal respiration.

Last Answer : (a) excess NO2 and SO2 from burning fossil fuels

Description : Acid rains are produced by (a) excess NO2 and SO2 from burning fossil fuels (b) excess production of NH3 by industry and coal gas (c) excess release of carbon monoxide by incomplete combustion (d) excess formation of CO2 by combustion and animal respiration.

Last Answer : (a) excess NO2 and SO2 from burning fossil fuels

Description : Incomplete combustion of a fuel is characterised by the high __________ in the flue gas. (A) Smoke (B) Temperature (C) Oxygen (D) Carbon monoxide

Last Answer : (D) Carbon monoxide

Description : The major carbon compound formed from the incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon in air is (a) carbon dioxide (b) carbon monoxide (c) water (d) alkyl chains

Last Answer : carbon monoxide

Description : What is the major visible constituent of the exhaust plume from a natural gas-fired power plant? w) carbon dioxide x) carbon monoxide y) smoke z) water 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- WATER 

Description : When petroleum is refined it is subject to a number of processes including cracking. During the cracking process w) lighter hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier ones x) heavy hydrocarbons ... lighter hydrocarbons are separated by distillation z) oxygen is used to burn the heavier hydrocarbons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEAVY HYDROCARBONS ARE BROKEN UP INTO LIGHTER ONES

Description : _______ is highly poisonous gas produced as a result of incomplete combustion. a) oxygen b)carbon dioxide c)carbon mono oxide d)soot

Last Answer : c)carbon mono oxide

Description : Xorn in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1896, this woman scientist received her MD from the German University in Prague. After moving to Washington University in the United States, she and her husband ... for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion." Name this esteemed woman scientist. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: (GERTY) RADNITZ CORI

Description : Catalytic converters are generally made from (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Last Answer : (3) Transition metals Explanation: Transition metals are used directly as catalysts in the anti-pollution catalytic converters in car exhausts. For example, expensive transition metals such as ... nitrogen monoxide, which are converted to the non-polluting gases nitrogen and carbon dioxide.

Description : Catalytic converters are generally made from : (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Last Answer : Transition metals

Description : Which of the following in auto-mobile exhaust can cause cancer? (1) Oxides of nitrogen (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Lead (4) Polyclinic hydrocarbons

Last Answer : (2) Carbon monoxide Explanation: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are formed during incomplete combustion. Domestic wood burning and road traffic are the major sources of PAHs. Exposure ... reactive diol epoxide intermediates and their subsequent covalent binding to critical targets in DNA.

Description : The constituents of automobile exhaust that can cause cancer is/are : (1) Oxides of nitrogen (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Polycyclic hydrocarbons (4) Lead

Last Answer : (2) Carbon monoxide Explanation: Lead is a naturally occuriing bluish-gray metal found in small amounts in the earth's crust. In the past, when lead was added to gasoline, breathing automobile ... found to be carcinogen. A substance that causes cancer or helps cancer grow is called a carcinogen.

Description : Which of the following in automobile exhaust can cause cancer? (1) Oxides of nitrogen (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Lead (4) Polyclinic hydrocarbons

Last Answer : Polyclinic hydrocarbons

Description : The constituents of automobile exhaust that can cause cancer is/are : (1) Oxides of nitrogen (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Polycyclic hydrocarbons (4) Lead

Last Answer : Lead

Description : A light-year can be converted into w) astronomical units x) hours y) foot-candles z) ergs 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ASTRONOMICAL UNITS

Description : Which of the following is considered a renewable resource? w) Coal fired power plant x) Hydroelectric dam y) Combustion turbine facility z) Nuclear fission power plant 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROELECTRIC DAM

Description : Liquid fuels can be used to generate electricity in a variety of ways. Which of the following technologies converts liquid fuel directly to electricity without a combustion step? w) turbine x) battery y) fuel cell z) Stirling engine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FUEL CELL  

Description : The heat exhaust of an automobile with an internal combustion engine represents approximately what percent of the energy of the original fuel? w) 10 % x) 50 % y) 35 % z) 5 % 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 35 % 

Description : Name THREE TECHNIQUES for removing particulates from flue gas produced from the combustion of coal?

Last Answer : (1) ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION (ESP) (2) FABRIC FILTER OR BAGHOUSE (3) WET SCRUBBERS (4) MECHANICAL COLLECTORS OR CYCLONES

Description : The principle behind a breeder reactor is: w) U-235 undergoes fission. x) U-238 is converted to Pu-239, which undergoes fission. y) Deuterium undergoes fission. z) Cobalt-60 undergoes fission.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- U-238 IS CONVERTED TO Pu-239, WHICH UNDERGOES FISSION. 

Description : In a typical power plant used to generate electricity in the U.S., the percentage of energy in the fuel that is converted to electricity is about: w) 99 percent x) 50 percent y) 35 percent z) 10 percent

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 35 PERCENT 

Description : Using X-ray crystallography, this woman scientist determined the structures of large biochemical molecules, including penicillin in 1949 and vitamin B12 in 1956. In 1969 she determined the three ... X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances." Name this woman scientist.

Last Answer : ANSWER: (DOROTHY) CROWFOOT HODGKIN

Description : The substances that cause air pollution are 1. Smoke 2. Sulphur dioxide 3. Argon 4. Carbon monoxide The correct answers are: (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 4

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : Catalytic converters are fitted in to automobiles for reducing emission of poisonous gases, having expensive metals namely.

Last Answer : Catalytic converters are fitted in to automobiles for reducing emission of poisonous gases, having ... Lead and Cadmium D. copper and cadmium

Description : Sulphur dioxide level in the atmosphere can be reduced by using - (1) more efficient car engines (2) catalytic converters in industry (3) static electricity to attract it in factory chimneys (4) low - sulphur fuels

Last Answer : (4) low - sulphur fuels Explanation: The main source of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere is from the burning of fossil fuels. Sulphur dioxide can damage plants and reduce crop yields.

Description : Catalytic Converters are Generally Made from –

Last Answer : Transition Metals

Description : Catalytic Converters are Generally Made from

Last Answer : Transition Metals

Description : Sulphur dioxide level in the atmosphere can be reduced by using (1) more efficient car engines (2) catalytic converters in industry (3) static electricity to attract it in factory chimneys (4) low - sulphur fuels

Last Answer : low - sulphur fuels

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Low ozone layer thickness in polar regions is due to cold climatic conditions (B) Amount of unburnt hydrocarbons emitted by two stroke petrol engine is more ... can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease

Last Answer : (D) Mercury as a pollutant can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease

Description : Steps taken by the Government of India to control air pollution include (a) compulsory PUC (Pollution under control) certification of petrol driven vehicles which tests for carbon monoxide and ... trucks (d) compulsory mixing of 20% ethyl alcohol with petrol and 20% biodiesel with diesel.

Last Answer : (a) compulsory PUC (Pollution under control) certification of petrol driven vehicles which tests for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons

Description : A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the (A) Presence of large ... fuel (C) High sulphur content in the fuel (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Last Answer : (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Description : A gaseous fuel in order to develop luminosity on burning, must contain (A) Carbon monoxide (B) Hydrocarbons (C) Hydrogen (D) Oxygen

Last Answer : (B) Hydrocarbons

Description : Which of the following emissions in the exhaust gas of an I.C. engine causes the formation of photochemical smog? (A) Nitrogen oxides (B) Hydrocarbons (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Carbon monoxide

Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'

Description : The smog in cities in India mainly consists of (A) Oxides Of sulphur (B) Oxides of nitrogen and unburnt hydrocarbons (C) Carbon monoxide and SPM (D) Oxides of sulphur and ozone

Last Answer : (B) Oxides of nitrogen and unburnt hydrocarbons

Description : Which of the following pollutants is not emitted from the transport sector? (A) Oxides of nitrogen (B) Chlorofluorocarbons (C) Carbon monoxide (D) Poly aromatic hydrocarbons

Last Answer : (B) Chlorofluorocarbons 

Description : Tobacco smoke is injurious to health because it contains : (1) Carbon monoxide (2) Nicotine (3) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (4) Melathene 

Last Answer : Carbon monoxide

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic converter is fitted in automobiles to reduce carbon monoxide concentration in exhaust emissions (B) Inhalation of pollutant carbon monoxide results ... D) Decomposition of plants containing chlorophyll is a natural source of carbon monoxide in atmosphere

Last Answer : (C) Sulphur dioxide is the main pollutant emitted from the exhaust of petrol driven automobiles

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide produces methyl alcohol (B) In nylon-6, the number 6 represents the total number of carbon atoms in the ring (C ... are benzene and chlorine (D) Ethanolamines are produced by using ammonia and ethylene oxide as raw material

Last Answer : (C) Raw materials for DDT manufacture are benzene and chlorine

Description : Which of the following accounts for maximum energy loss in a boiler? (A) Flue gases (B) Ash content in the fuel (C) Incomplete combustion (D) Unburnt carbon in flue gases

Last Answer : (A) Flue gases

Description : Substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected are called - (1) Catalysts (2) Hydrocarbons (3) Oxidising agents (4) Substitutes

Last Answer : (1) Catalysts Explanation: Catalysts are substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected. Eg: hydrogenation of vegetable oils using a nickel catalyst.

Description : Steel is composed of a number of elements. The two essential elements are iron and w) aluminum x) carbon y) nickel z) silicon 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CARBON

Description : Which of the following is believed to be responsible for the hole in the ozone layer over Antarctic? w) carbon dioxide x) compounds containing sulfur y) radioactivity z) compounds containing chlorine  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- COMPOUNDS CONTAINING CHLORINE

Description : . Catalyst used in the catalytic converter employed in automobiles to convert CO into CO2 and for complete oxidation of un-burnt hydrocarbons is (A) Nickel (B) Cobalt (C) Vanadium (D) Platinum

Last Answer : (D) Platinum

Description : Who was the first scientist credited with pointing out that certain gases could cause a greenhouse effect? w) John Tyndall x) Charles Darwin y) Roger Tory Peterson z) Stephen Jay Gould 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- JOHN TYNDALL  

Description : What naturally occurring radioactive substance present in indoor air is suspected as the second leading cause of lung cancer? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: RADON 

Description : Nitrous oxide, commonly called laughing gas, has been a matter of concern to environmentalists recently because: w) it is thought to cause cancer at low concentrations. x) it produces photochemical smog. y) it is a greenhouse gas. z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IT IS A GREENHOUSE GAS.