For the protection of power station buildings against direct strokes the requirements are?

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Answer :

For the protection of power station buildings against direct strokes the requirements are interception, conduction and dissipation.

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Related questions

For the protection of power station buildings against direct strokes the requirements are (a) interception (b) interception and conduction (c) interception, conduction and dissipation (d) interception, conduction, dissipation and reflection (e) none of the above

Description : For the protection of power station buildings against direct strokes the requirements are (a) interception (b) interception and conduction (c) interception, conduction and dissipation (d) interception, conduction, dissipation and reflection (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) interception, conduction and dissipation

How Do I Build a Low Power FM Radio Station?

Description : How Do I Build a Low Power FM Radio Station?

Last Answer : How Do I Build a Low Power FM Radio Station? A low power FM radio station offers individuals or small groups the ability to go on the air and communicate with the general public using FM radio ... FCC or your local government to determine which, if any FM frequencies you are allowed to transmit on.

Compare the Nuclear power station with Hydro power station.

Description : Compare the Nuclear power station with Hydro power station. 

Last Answer : SR. No.  Points Nuclear Power plant  Hydro Power station  1 Site/ Location Where there is ample supply of water is available, away from thickly populated areas to avoid radioactive ... Field Application As base load  Used as base load during as well as peak load 

Classify condensers used in thermal power station. Explain each type in brief.

Description : Classify condensers used in thermal power station. Explain each type in brief. 

Last Answer : Types of condenser: Classification: 1. Jet Condenser (Mixing Type) 2. Surface condenser (non Mixing type)  Explanation:-   1. Jet Condenser (Mixing Type) In Jet condenser the steam ... there in no direct contact between the steam and cooling water. This condensate is reused in boiler. 

Explain the working of Hydro power station with schematic layout.

Description : Explain the working of Hydro power station with schematic layout. 

Last Answer : Working of Hydro- Electric Power Plant: Water stored at high level by constructing dam across river. This stored water has potential energy. This stored water is passed to run the water ... energy and Alternator is coupled to water turbine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. 

"Efficiency of thermal power station is low". — Justify.

Description : "Efficiency of thermal power station is low". — Justify. 

Last Answer : Justification: Efficiency of thermal power station is low":- Overall efficiency of T.P.P depends upon efficiency of boiler, turbine and alternator. The heat produced due to combustion of coal ... losses in thermal power plant is 71%, So efficiency of thermal power plant is less about 29% 

Applications of Diesel power station

Description : Applications of Diesel power station

Last Answer : Applications of Diesel Power Station:  1. It can be used as a standby (emergency) power plant to maintain continuity of supply. (Incase failure of main supply like hospital, Telephone exchange Radio ... 10. Diesel plants are widely used for generating power ranging from 100 to 5,000 H.P. 

List out main components of Diesel power station.

Description : List out main components of Diesel power station. 

Last Answer : Main components of Diesel power station: 1) Diesel Engine 2) Engine Air intake system 3) Engine Fuel System 4) Engine Exhaust system 5) Engine cooling system 6) Engine Lubricating system 7) Engine Starting system 8) Diesel Engine Generator (Alternator) 

State the function of following components of a nuclear power station: i) Moderator ii) Shielding iii) Control rod iv) Coolant

Description : State the function of following components of a nuclear power station: i) Moderator ii) Shielding iii) Control rod iv) Coolant 

Last Answer : i) Function of Moderator :- Moderator is to moderate or reduce the speed of fast neutron to help the fission process.  ii) Function of sheilding : Shielding is to protect environment, ... from reactor core and transfer it in heat exchanger for producing steam at high pressure and temperature. 

State the types of radioactive waste generated in a nuclear power station. Explain the methods employed for their disposal.

Description : State the types of radioactive waste generated in a nuclear power station. Explain the methods employed for their disposal.

Last Answer : Types of radioactive waste: The waste produced in nuclear power plant is in the form of solid, liquid & gases, 1. Solid Waste Disposal:-  Solid wastes removed from the reactor are very ... are measured. If it is safe then released to atmosphere at high level through large height chimney.

"Hydro electric power station are not perennial power station". Justify.

Description : "Hydro electric power station are not perennial power station". Justify.

Last Answer : Justification: The water utilized by the hydro power plants comes mostly from storage dams/reservoirs which get filled up during the monsoon rainy season. Such reservoirs are utilized for supplying ... are important. Hence "Hydro electric power stations are not perennial power station" 

List and state any four limitations of inter connected power station.

Description : List and state any four limitations of inter connected power station.

Last Answer : Limitations of inter connected power station:- 1) Initial cost of infrastructure of transmission line increases as length increases. 2) Interconnection required more automation which increases cost on ... capacity. But in absence of surplus power merits of interconnection cannot be obtain.

State the functions of fuel system and exhaust system of a diesel power station.

Description : State the functions of fuel system and exhaust system of a diesel power station.

Last Answer : Fuel system: It supplies fuel to engine for combustion purpose. It consists of Fuel Pump: - It supplies fuel to engine for combustion purpose. Strainer: - Are provided to remove suspended impurities and ... most of the noise. Chimney:- To exhaust gases in the atmosphere as high as possible. 

State the function of cooling tower and condenser in thermal power station.

Description : State the function of cooling tower and condenser in thermal power station.

Last Answer : 1. Condenser:   Function of condenser is to convert exhaust steam again into water by reducing its temperature with the help of cold water. Also it reduces back pressure of steam turbine 2 ... tower : The function of cooling tower is to reduce the temperature of water coming from condenser.

State the purpose of surge tank and spill way in hydroelectric power station.

Description : State the purpose of surge tank and spill way in hydroelectric power station.

Last Answer : Surge tank :- A surge tank is the small reservoir or tank. It is open at the top. It is installed near Vale house of turbine. It avoids water hammer effect when load on turbine reduces. (It ... ; during floods etc. In this way spill way avoids damage of dam due to excess pressure of water.

State any four factors governing Selection of site for thermal power station.

Description : State any four factors governing Selection of site for thermal power station. 

Last Answer : Following Factors are to be considered:- 1. It should locate near coal mine. 2. Sufficient quantity of water should be available. 3. Sufficient large space should be available. 4. It should be located ... laws of the land and the town planning. 14. The interests of national defense must be served.

Write down any two advantages of nuclear power station.

Description : Write down any two advantages of nuclear power station.

Last Answer : Advantages of nuclear power station :-  1) Fuel required: Fuel requirment of Nuclear Power Plant is less than Thermal Power Plant. So it reduces transportation cost of fuel and space required for fuel storage ... By use of nuclear fuel.,it saves the other fossile fuels like-coal, gas, oil, etc.

Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW

Description : Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW then annual energy production is  (1) 122.8 GWh (2) 198.55 GWh (3) 128.2 GWh (4) 188.82 GWh

Last Answer : Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW then annual energy production is 122.8 GWh

For high value of diversity factor, a power station of given installed capacity will be in a position to supply?

Last Answer : For high value of diversity factor, a power station of given installed capacity will be in a position to supply more number of consumers.

Load factor of a power station is generally?

Last Answer : Load factor of a power station is generally less than unity.

Load factor of a power station is defined as?

Last Answer : Load factor of a power station is defined as average load/maximum demand.

A relay used for protection of motors against overload is :

Description : A relay used for protection of motors against overload is :  (A) Impedance relay (B) Electromagnetic attraction type (C) Thermal relay (D) Buchholz's relay

Last Answer : D

For protection of rotating machines against lightning surges _______ is used.

Description : For protection of rotating machines against lightning surges _______ is used.  (1) lightning arrester (2) capacitor (3) combination of lightning arrester and capacitor (4) lightning conductor and arrester

Last Answer : For protection of rotating machines against lightning surges combination of lightning arrester and capacitor is used. 

Reactance relay is normally preferred for protection against

Description : Reactance relay is normally preferred for protection against

Last Answer : Reactance relay is normally preferred for protection against earth faults

Surge absorbers are used for protection against

Description : Surge absorbers are used for protection against

Last Answer : Surge absorbers are used for protection against low voltage high frequency oscillations

A fuse in a motor circuit provides protection against?

Last Answer : A fuse in a motor circuit provides protection against short-circuit and overload.

The inverse definite mean time relays are used for over current and earth fault protection of transformer against?

Last Answer : The inverse definite mean time relays are used for over current and earth fault protection of transformer against internal short-circuits.

A thermal protection switch can protect against?

Last Answer : A thermal protection switch can protect against overload.

Blind spot is a point in the zones of protection where

Description : Blind spot is a point in the zones of protection where

Last Answer : Blind spot is a point in the zones of protection where No protection is available.

A negative sequence relay is used for protection of

Description : A negative sequence relay is used for protection of  (1) Generator (3) Motor (2) Transformer (4) Long Transmission lines

Last Answer : A negative sequence relay is used for protection of Generator 

Protection by fuses is generally not used beyond?

Last Answer : Protection by fuses is generally not used beyond 100 A .

Overfluxing protection is recommended for?

Last Answer : Overfluxing protection is recommended for generator transformer of the power plant.

Over voltage protection is recommended for?

Last Answer : Over voltage protection is recommended for hydro-electric generators, steam turbine generators, gas turbine generators.

The single phasing relays are used for the protection of?

Last Answer : The single phasing relays are used for the protection of three phase motors.

Discrimination between main and backup protection is provided by the use of relays which are?

Last Answer : Discrimination between main and back up protection is provided by the use of relays which are slow.

The delay fuses are used for the protection of?

Last Answer : The delay fuses are used for the protection of motors.

Primary and Backup Protection

Description : Primary and Backup Protection

Last Answer : Primary and Backup Protection  B,D,G,I are the primary protection. A,C,H,J are the backup protection. About 90% of faults are clear by Primary Protection. So ... ordinated backup (primary is at various station  and backup is at control room with computer)

Differentiate between direct and indirect extrusion. Discuss their relative merits and demerits.

Description : Differentiate between direct and indirect extrusion. Discuss their relative merits and demerits. 

Last Answer : Direct extrusion Indirect extrusion Simple, but the material must slide along the chamber wall. In this case, material does not move but die moves. High friction forces must ... be used for extruding long extrudes. Support of the ram becomes a problem as work length increases.

Identify direct addressing instructions from following instructions : (i) MOV RO, R5 (ii) MOV RO, 80 H (iii) MOV RO, #75H (iv) ADD A, 45 H

Description : Identify direct addressing instructions from following instructions : (i) MOV RO, R5 (ii) MOV RO, 80 H (iii) MOV RO, #75H (iv) ADD A, 45 H

Last Answer : Instructions ii) and iv) are direct addressing as 80H and 45H are direct addresses

Direct Extrusion process

Description : Direct Extrusion process

Last Answer : Direct Extrusion process Direct extrusion process is shown in fig. The raw material used is a billet. It consists of a press operated ram and a cylinder or container into which the heated ... for extruding long extrudes. 2) Support of the ram becomes a problem as work length increases.

Direct Current (DC)

Description : Direct Current (DC) Next Topic : Alternating current (AC)

Last Answer : Direct Current (DC) is the unidirectional electric current. Uni meaning is one. And the flow of charge in same direction. We know that conventional current flow from positive terminal of battery to ... The magnitude of DC may constant or vary but direction do not change with respect to time.

advantages and disadvantages of direct coupled amplifier over RC coupled amplifier.

Description : advantages and disadvantages of direct coupled amplifier over RC coupled amplifier. 

Last Answer : Advantages:  Due to absence of coupling capacitors, the gain does not reduce on the lower frequency side.  This amplifier can amplify dc signals. Reduced cost and complexity due to absence of ...   The output waveform has a dc shift.  Poor frequency response at a higher frequency.

Describe the difference between direct and alternating current.

Description : Describe the difference between direct and alternating current.

Last Answer : Direct current is the flow of electricity or charge in one direction..  Alternative current is the flow of charge that doesn't flow in one direction. 

Explain with schematic diagram direct distribution of solar energy.

Description : Explain with schematic diagram direct distribution of solar energy.

Last Answer : Explain with schematic diagram direct distribution of solar energy: Solar energy reaching earth's surface consists of two components: i) Direct solar energy, ii) Diffused solar energy. Direct solar energy ... radiation. It is very intense radiation and it can produce sun burns and shadows.

With neat diagram explain calibration of energy meter by direct loading method.

Description : With neat diagram explain calibration of energy meter by direct loading method.

Last Answer : Calibration of Energy Meter by Direct Loading Method:  There are three methods for testing/calibration:  1. Long period dial test  2. Using rotary sub- standard meter  3. Using precision grade instruments  All ... of substandard meter in kWh  Then % error = [(D - DS)/DS] x 100

State the need of cascade amplifier and draw circuit diagram of 2-stage direct coupled amplifier.

Description : State the need of cascade amplifier and draw circuit diagram of 2-stage direct coupled amplifier.

Last Answer : Need:- The voltage (or power) gain, obtained from a single stage small signal amplifier, is limited. Therefore, it is not sufficient for all practical applications. Therefore, in order to obtain greater voltage and power gain, cascade amplifiers are used.

Compare RC coupled, transformer coupled and direct coupled amplifier based on four points.

Description : Compare RC coupled, transformer coupled and direct coupled amplifier based on four points.

Last Answer : Parameter RC coupled Transformer coupled Direct coupled  Coupling element Resistor and capacitor Transformer No element Impedance matching Poor Excellent good Frequency ... Low frequency amplifier,opamp Size and cost small Large and bulky least

When the firing angle a of a single-phase, fully controlled rectifier feeding constant direct current into a

Description : When the firing angle a of a single-phase, fully controlled rectifier feeding constant direct current into a load is 30°, the displacement power factor of the rectifier is

Last Answer : When the firing angle a of a single-phase, fully controlled rectifier feeding constant direct current into a load is 30°, the displacement power factor of the rectifier is √3/2

In the case of direct current?

Description : In the case of direct current?

Last Answer : In the case of direct current magnitude and direction of current remains constant.