The primary reason for low power factor is supply system is due to installation of?

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1 Answer

Answer :

The primary reason for low power factor is supply system is due to installation of induction motors.

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Related questions

For high value of diversity factor, a power station of given installed capacity will be in a position to supply?

Last Answer : For high value of diversity factor, a power station of given installed capacity will be in a position to supply more number of consumers.

In a low power factor wattmeter the pressure coil is connected?

Last Answer : In a low power factor wattmeter the pressure coil is connected to the load side of the current coil.

At which time power factor of the induction motor is low?

Description : At which time power factor of the induction motor is low?

Last Answer : The power factor of the inducction motor is low at the time of starting as compare to while the induction motor is running.

In a distribution system, in order to improve power factor, the synchronous capacitors are installed?

Last Answer : In a distribution system, in order to improve power factor, the synchronous capacitors are installed at the receiving end.

A low utilization factor for a plant indicates that?

Last Answer : A low utilization factor for a plant indicates that plant is used for stand by purpose.

The benefit of power factor correction in a power system is

Description : The benefit of power factor correction in a power system is (A) lower power consumption (B) increased demand charge (C) reduced load carrying capabilities in existing lines (D) reduced voltage profile

Last Answer : The benefit of power factor correction in a power system is lower power consumption

Power factor of the system is kept high?

Description : Power factor of the system is kept high?

Last Answer : Power factor of the system is kept high to reduce line losses, to maximise the utilization of the capacities of generators, lines and transformers, to reduce voltage regulation of the line.

Define: primary and secondary distribution system

Description : Define: primary and secondary distribution system 

Last Answer : i) Primary Distribution:  It is a 3-phase, 3-wire transmission line connected in between receiving substation to Distribution substation. OR It is link between receiving substation & ... substation to consumer line. OR It is link between distribution transformer substation & consumer. 

In an interconnected system, the diversity factor of the whole system?

Last Answer : In an interconnected system, the diversity factor of the whole system increases.

An induction motor has relatively high power factor at?

Last Answer : An induction motor has relatively high power factor at near full load.

For a consumer the most economical power factor is generally?

Last Answer : For a consumer the most economical power factor is generally 0.95 lagging .

Load factor of a power station is generally?

Last Answer : Load factor of a power station is generally less than unity.

Load factor of a power station is defined as?

Last Answer : Load factor of a power station is defined as average load/maximum demand.

Can a synchronous condenser improve power factor?

Description : Can a synchronous condenser improve power factor?

Last Answer : Yes, synchronous condenser can improve power factor.

What is the maximum value of power factor?

Description : What is the maximum value of power factor?

Last Answer : 1 is the maximum value of power factor.

Which of the following is the least expensive protection for over current in low voltage system?

Description : Which of the following is the least expensive protection for over current in low voltage system?  (A) Rewireable fuse (B) Isolator (C) Oil Circuit breaker (D) Air break circuit breaker

Last Answer : Which of the following is the least expensive protection for over current in low voltage system?  (A) Rewireable fuse (B) Isolator (C) Oil Circuit breaker (D) Air break circuit breaker

When a D.C. series motor is connected to A.C. supply, the power factor will be low because of?

Last Answer : When a D.C. series motor is connected to A.C. supply, the power factor will be low because of high inductance of field and armature circuits.

Draw the block diagram of regulated power supply, explain function of each block and draw waveforms of each stage.

Description : Draw the block diagram of regulated power supply, explain function of each block and draw waveforms of each stage.

Last Answer : 1. A step down transformer 2. A rectifier 3. A filter 4. A regulator Operation of Regulated Power Supply:- Step Down Transformer:- A step down transformer will ... regulator. A regulator will maintain the output constant even when changes at the input or any other changes occur.

What is need of regulated power supply?

Description : What is need of regulated power supply?

Last Answer : A regulated power supply is used to ensure that the output remains constant even if the input changes. But sometimes main supply voltage, load, and surrounding temperature keep changing and altering the ... power supply is needed that will accept an AC input and give a constant DC output.

What is the Power Supply specification for 8085AH microprocessor?

Description : What is the Power Supply specification for 8085AH microprocessor? A) Single +5V supply with 10% voltage margins B) Dual +5V supply with 10% voltage margins C) Single +10V supply with 5% voltage margins D) Dual +5V supply with 5% voltage margins 

Last Answer : What is the Power Supply specification for 8085AH microprocessor? A) Single +5V supply with 10% voltage margins B) Dual +5V supply with 10% voltage margins C) Single +10V supply with 5% voltage margins D) Dual +5V supply with 5% voltage margins 

Two 100W, 200V lamps are connected in series across a 200V supply. The total power

Description : Two 100W, 200V lamps are connected in series across a 200V supply. The total power consumed by each lamp will be in Watts

Last Answer : 4800

The time period of third harmonic of power supply frequency, in milliseconds, is

Description : The time period of third harmonic of power supply frequency, in milliseconds, is (A) 20 (B) 3.33 (C) 6.66 (D) 60

Last Answer : The time period of third harmonic of power supply frequency, in milliseconds, is 6.66 

Overhead lines for power supply to tramcars are at a minimum height of?

Last Answer : Overhead lines for power supply to tramcars are at a minimum height of 10 m.

why rectifier is used in power supply ?

Last Answer : Rectifier is use in power supply to convert Alternating current (AC) to Direct Current (DC) .

To protect most of the electrical equipment handling low power, the types of relays used are?

Last Answer : To protect most of the electrical equipment handling low power, the types of relays used are thermocouple, electronic and bimetallic.

Why MOSFET is used for low power applications?

Last Answer : MOSFET have high current losses due to High on state resistance. Hence MOSFET is used for low power applications.

A control system having unit damping factor will give

Description : A control system having unit damping factor will give  (1) Oscillatory response (2) Undamped response (3) Critically damped response (4) No response

Last Answer : 1

The damping factor of a particular system is unity, the system response will be

Description : The damping factor of a particular system is unity, the system response will be

Last Answer : The damping factor of a particular system is unity, the system response will be critically damped

State the effects of low power factor on efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines.

Description : State the effects of low power factor on efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines. 

Last Answer : i) Effect of Low power factor on efficiency:- When power factor of load reduces current drawn by transmission line increases so copper losses in transmission line increases, hence transmission ... increases, so voltage drop in transmission line increases so regulation increases. (Become Poor) 

In a low power factor wattmeter the compensating coil is connected?

Last Answer : In a low power factor wattmeter the compensating coil is connected in series with pressure coil.

What is meant by Power factor?

Description : What is meant by Power factor?

Last Answer : Ans. Power factor means ratio of true power to apparent power. It is cosine of phase angle between voltage and current. Its value is 1 for Unity P.F. Loads, 0 to 1 lagging for inductive loads and o to 1 leading for capacitive loads.

Briefly explain how the power factor of an inductive circuit can be improved.

Description : Briefly explain how the power factor of an inductive circuit can be improved.

Last Answer : As we know that power factor should be corrected to ensure that the current supplied is cost friendly. Meaning the power factor should be around one but not greater than one(0.8-0.9) in a ... an inductive circuit due to the inductive reactance which oppose the change of current in the ac circuit. 

Why capacitors are used to improve power factor?

Description : Why capacitors are used to improve power factor?

Last Answer :  Capacitors generate reactive power instead of that drawn from source which is required by inductive loads.so it reduce the reactive current which is drawn from source to be drawn from capacitor.This control in Electric bills cost.

Discuss how power factor tariff results into energy conservation.

Description : Discuss how power factor tariff results into energy conservation.

Last Answer : Power factor tariff results into energy conservation: i) Applying incentives and penalties according to power factor is an effective way, which enables consumer to improve power factor so that he can ... finally leads to reduction in the current drawn by the load and helps for energy conservation.

Draw and explain bulk correction method for power factor & control.

Description : Draw and explain bulk correction method for power factor & control.

Last Answer : Bulk correction method for power factor & control: i) Here individual starter controls the capacitors located at distribution panel. ii) Centralized compensation is employed in large industrial plants where many ... capacitor units in steps to maintain P.F. more than preset limit (0.95). 

State the incentives and penalties related with power factor tariff.

Description : State the incentives and penalties related with power factor tariff.

Last Answer : Incentives and penalties related with power factor tariff: In addition to basic tariff (Maximum Demand Tariff / KVA Maximum Demand Tariff / Load factor tariff) the tariff in which P.F. of ... industrial consumer/H.T/ commercial consumers with contract demand above 80 kw/ 100Kva/107 hp consumer.

With a neat sketch explain working of 1 phase dynamometer type power factor meter.

Description : With a neat sketch explain working of 1 phase dynamometer type power factor meter.

Last Answer : Working of 1 phase dynamometer type power factor meter : The current coil is connected in series with load. Two pressure coils marked as A and B are connected across the supply terminals ... becomes stationary and the pointer shows steady deflection corresponding to the power factor of the load. 

State the significance of power factor.

Description : State the significance of power factor.

Last Answer : Significance of power factor:-  1. Cosine of angle between voltage & current in a circuit is called power factor. 2. It is a measure of the real power in a circuit. 3. Inductive & ... KVA rating equipment 5. Greater conductor size 6. CosØ = R/Z  CosØ= Active Power/ Apparent Power 

A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is

Description : A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is   (1) Zero (2) Unity (3) Leading (4) Lagging

Last Answer : 0

The power factor of dielectric :

Description : The power factor of dielectric :  (A) is a function of temperature of the dielectric only (B) depends only on voltage stress to which the dielectric is stressed (C) always constant (D) both (A) and (B)

Last Answer : The power factor of dielectric :  (A) is a function of temperature of the dielectric only (B) depends only on voltage stress to which the dielectric is stressed (C) always constant (D) both (A) and (B)

Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW

Description : Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW then annual energy production is  (1) 122.8 GWh (2) 198.55 GWh (3) 128.2 GWh (4) 188.82 GWh

Last Answer : Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW then annual energy production is 122.8 GWh

In a synchronous generator delivering lagging power factor load

Description : In a synchronous generator delivering lagging power factor load  (1) the excitation emf leads terminal voltage by the power angle (2) the excitation emf lags terminal voltage by the power angle (3) ... by the power factor angle (4) excitation emf lags the terminal voltage by the power factor angle

Last Answer : In a synchronous generator delivering lagging power factor load the excitation emf leads terminal voltage by the power angle

What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016

Description : What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016 revolutions and the meter constant in revolution is 420? A) 0.04 B) 1.04 C) 0.96 D) None of these

Last Answer : What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016 revolutions and the meter constant in revolution is 420? A) 0.04 B) 1.04 C) 0.96 D) None of these

The power factor angle and torque angle of a salient pole synchronous generator drawing a current of 1.0 pu

Description : The power factor angle and torque angle of a salient pole synchronous generator drawing a current of 1.0 pu from a lagging load are 45o and 15o, respectively. The direct axis and quadrature axis currents, respectively, are (A) 0.5 pu ... pu, 0.5 pu (C) 0.707 pu, 0.707 pu (D) 0.5 pu, 0.5 pu

Last Answer : The power factor angle and torque angle of a salient pole synchronous generator drawing a current of 1.0 pu from a lagging load are 45o and 15o, respectively. The direct axis and quadrature axis currents, respectively, are 0.866 pu, 0.5 pu

The power factor of a D.C. circuit is always?

Description : The power factor of a D.C. circuit is always?

Last Answer : The power factor of a D.C. circuit is always unity.

The ratio of active power to apparent power is known as____ factor.

Description : The ratio of active power to apparent power is known as____ factor.

Last Answer : The ratio of active power to apparent power is known as power factor.

The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is?

Description : The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is?

Last Answer : The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is 32 kW.

Power factor of electric bulb is?

Description : Power factor of electric bulb is?

Last Answer : Power factor of electric bulb is unity.