For power factor correction, synchronous motors operate at?

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1 Answer

Answer :

For power factor correction, synchronous motors operate at no-load and greatly over-excited fields.

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Related questions

The standard full-load power factor ratings for synchronous motors are?

Last Answer : The standard full-load power factor ratings for synchronous motors are unity or 0.8 leading.

Draw and explain bulk correction method for power factor & control.

Description : Draw and explain bulk correction method for power factor & control.

Last Answer : Bulk correction method for power factor & control: i) Here individual starter controls the capacitors located at distribution panel. ii) Centralized compensation is employed in large industrial plants where many ... capacitor units in steps to maintain P.F. more than preset limit (0.95). 

The benefit of power factor correction in a power system is

Description : The benefit of power factor correction in a power system is (A) lower power consumption (B) increased demand charge (C) reduced load carrying capabilities in existing lines (D) reduced voltage profile

Last Answer : The benefit of power factor correction in a power system is lower power consumption

Capacitors for power factor correction are rated in?

Description : Capacitors for power factor correction are rated in?

Last Answer : Capacitors for power factor correction are rated in kVAR.

A synchronous motor has better power factor as compared to that of an equivalent induction motor...

Description : A synchronous motor has better power factor as compared to that of an equivalent induction motor. This is mainly because?

Last Answer : A synchronous motor has better power factor as compared to that of an equivalent induction motor. This is mainly because stator supply is not required to produce magnetic field.

If we change the excitation of synchronous machine will it affect on power factor?

Description : If we change the excitation of synchronous machine will it affect on power factor?

Last Answer : Yes, If we change the excitation of synchronous machine it will affect on power factor. If the synchronous motor is overexcited then it will have leading power factor and if the motor is underexcited then it will have lagging power factor.

If the load of the normally excited synchronous motor is increased the power factor will?

Description : If the load of the normally excited synchronous motor is increased the power factor will?

Last Answer : If the load of the normally excited synchronous motor is increased the power factor will become lagging.

The synchronous motor which works on leading power factor and does not drive any mechanical load is called?

Description : The synchronous motor which works on leading power factor and does not drive any mechanical load is called?

Last Answer : The synchronous motor which works on leading power factor and does not drive any mechanical load is called synchronous condenser.

If the field of synchronous motor is under excited, power factor will be?

Description : If the field of synchronous motor is under excited, power factor will be?

Last Answer : If the field of synchronous motor is under excited, power factor will be lagging.

Synchronous motors are generally not self-starting because?

Last Answer : Synchronous motors are generally not self-starting because the direction of instantaneous torque reverses after half cycle.

In a synchronous generator delivering lagging power factor load

Description : In a synchronous generator delivering lagging power factor load  (1) the excitation emf leads terminal voltage by the power angle (2) the excitation emf lags terminal voltage by the power angle (3) ... by the power factor angle (4) excitation emf lags the terminal voltage by the power factor angle

Last Answer : In a synchronous generator delivering lagging power factor load the excitation emf leads terminal voltage by the power angle

The power factor angle and torque angle of a salient pole synchronous generator drawing a current of 1.0 pu

Description : The power factor angle and torque angle of a salient pole synchronous generator drawing a current of 1.0 pu from a lagging load are 45o and 15o, respectively. The direct axis and quadrature axis currents, respectively, are (A) 0.5 pu ... pu, 0.5 pu (C) 0.707 pu, 0.707 pu (D) 0.5 pu, 0.5 pu

Last Answer : The power factor angle and torque angle of a salient pole synchronous generator drawing a current of 1.0 pu from a lagging load are 45o and 15o, respectively. The direct axis and quadrature axis currents, respectively, are 0.866 pu, 0.5 pu

In a distribution system, in order to improve power factor, the synchronous capacitors are installed?

Last Answer : In a distribution system, in order to improve power factor, the synchronous capacitors are installed at the receiving end.

Can a synchronous condenser improve power factor?

Description : Can a synchronous condenser improve power factor?

Last Answer : Yes, synchronous condenser can improve power factor.

Can we make power factor of synchronous motor leading by adjusting its excitation?

Last Answer : Yes, we can make the power factor of synchronous motor leading by adjusting its excitation.

SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS MCQ

Description : SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS MCQ

Last Answer : 101. In a synchronous motor it the back e.m.f. generated in the armature at noload is approximately equal to the applied voltage, then (a) the motor is said to be fully loaded (b) the torque ... square of the applied voltage (c) inversely proportional to applied voltage (d) none of the above Ans: a

Damper winding is provided in 3 phase synchronous motors to :

Description : Damper winding is provided in 3 phase synchronous motors to :

Last Answer : Damper winding is provided in 3 phase synchronous motors to : provide starting torque and prevent hunting

What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous motors?

Description : What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous motors?

Last Answer : The motor which rotates at constant speed is called synchronous motor. And that constant speed is called as synchronous speed.  And the motor which does not rotates at constant speed are called asynchronous motor. Asynchronous motor is also called as Induction motor.

Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV power system are designed to operate in?

Last Answer : Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV power system are designed to operate in 50 millisecond.

Synchronsizing power of a synchronous machine is?

Last Answer : Synchronsizing power of a synchronous machine is inversely proportional to the synchronous reactance.

The synchronous motor will develop maximum power when the load angle is?

Description : The synchronous motor will develop maximum power when the load angle is?

Last Answer : The synchronous motor will develop maximum power when the load angle is 900.

The efficiencies of transformers compared with that of electric motors of the same power are?

Description : The efficiencies of transformers compared with that of electric motors of the same power are?

Last Answer : Transformers have high efficiency than the same ratted motors

The maximum reluctance power of a salient-pole synchronous motor having direct-axis reactance, 1.0 pu and

Description : The maximum reluctance power of a salient-pole synchronous motor having direct-axis reactance, 1.0 pu and quadrature-axis reactance, 0.5 pu, and input voltage, 1.0 pu is (A) 0.25 pu (B) 0.5 pu (C) 1.0 pu (D) 1.5 pu

Last Answer : The maximum reluctance power of a salient-pole synchronous motor having direct-axis reactance, 1.0 pu and quadrature-axis reactance, 0.5 pu, and input voltage, 1.0 pu is 0.5 pu

The relay with inverse time characteristic will operate within?

Last Answer : The relay with inverse time characteristic will operate within 5 to 10 sec.

Circuit breakers usually operate under?

Last Answer : Circuit breakers usually operate under transient state of short-circuit current.

What is meant by Power factor?

Description : What is meant by Power factor?

Last Answer : Ans. Power factor means ratio of true power to apparent power. It is cosine of phase angle between voltage and current. Its value is 1 for Unity P.F. Loads, 0 to 1 lagging for inductive loads and o to 1 leading for capacitive loads.

State the effects of low power factor on efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines.

Description : State the effects of low power factor on efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines. 

Last Answer : i) Effect of Low power factor on efficiency:- When power factor of load reduces current drawn by transmission line increases so copper losses in transmission line increases, hence transmission ... increases, so voltage drop in transmission line increases so regulation increases. (Become Poor) 

Briefly explain how the power factor of an inductive circuit can be improved.

Description : Briefly explain how the power factor of an inductive circuit can be improved.

Last Answer : As we know that power factor should be corrected to ensure that the current supplied is cost friendly. Meaning the power factor should be around one but not greater than one(0.8-0.9) in a ... an inductive circuit due to the inductive reactance which oppose the change of current in the ac circuit. 

Why capacitors are used to improve power factor?

Description : Why capacitors are used to improve power factor?

Last Answer :  Capacitors generate reactive power instead of that drawn from source which is required by inductive loads.so it reduce the reactive current which is drawn from source to be drawn from capacitor.This control in Electric bills cost.

Discuss how power factor tariff results into energy conservation.

Description : Discuss how power factor tariff results into energy conservation.

Last Answer : Power factor tariff results into energy conservation: i) Applying incentives and penalties according to power factor is an effective way, which enables consumer to improve power factor so that he can ... finally leads to reduction in the current drawn by the load and helps for energy conservation.

State the incentives and penalties related with power factor tariff.

Description : State the incentives and penalties related with power factor tariff.

Last Answer : Incentives and penalties related with power factor tariff: In addition to basic tariff (Maximum Demand Tariff / KVA Maximum Demand Tariff / Load factor tariff) the tariff in which P.F. of ... industrial consumer/H.T/ commercial consumers with contract demand above 80 kw/ 100Kva/107 hp consumer.

With a neat sketch explain working of 1 phase dynamometer type power factor meter.

Description : With a neat sketch explain working of 1 phase dynamometer type power factor meter.

Last Answer : Working of 1 phase dynamometer type power factor meter : The current coil is connected in series with load. Two pressure coils marked as A and B are connected across the supply terminals ... becomes stationary and the pointer shows steady deflection corresponding to the power factor of the load. 

State the significance of power factor.

Description : State the significance of power factor.

Last Answer : Significance of power factor:-  1. Cosine of angle between voltage & current in a circuit is called power factor. 2. It is a measure of the real power in a circuit. 3. Inductive & ... KVA rating equipment 5. Greater conductor size 6. CosØ = R/Z  CosØ= Active Power/ Apparent Power 

A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is

Description : A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is   (1) Zero (2) Unity (3) Leading (4) Lagging

Last Answer : 0

The power factor of dielectric :

Description : The power factor of dielectric :  (A) is a function of temperature of the dielectric only (B) depends only on voltage stress to which the dielectric is stressed (C) always constant (D) both (A) and (B)

Last Answer : The power factor of dielectric :  (A) is a function of temperature of the dielectric only (B) depends only on voltage stress to which the dielectric is stressed (C) always constant (D) both (A) and (B)

Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW

Description : Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW then annual energy production is  (1) 122.8 GWh (2) 198.55 GWh (3) 128.2 GWh (4) 188.82 GWh

Last Answer : Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW then annual energy production is 122.8 GWh

What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016

Description : What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016 revolutions and the meter constant in revolution is 420? A) 0.04 B) 1.04 C) 0.96 D) None of these

Last Answer : What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016 revolutions and the meter constant in revolution is 420? A) 0.04 B) 1.04 C) 0.96 D) None of these

The power factor of a D.C. circuit is always?

Description : The power factor of a D.C. circuit is always?

Last Answer : The power factor of a D.C. circuit is always unity.

The ratio of active power to apparent power is known as____ factor.

Description : The ratio of active power to apparent power is known as____ factor.

Last Answer : The ratio of active power to apparent power is known as power factor.

The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is?

Description : The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is?

Last Answer : The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is 32 kW.

Power factor of electric bulb is?

Description : Power factor of electric bulb is?

Last Answer : Power factor of electric bulb is unity.

The power factor at resonance in R-L- C parallel circuit is?

Description : The power factor at resonance in R-L- C parallel circuit is?

Last Answer : since a rlc circuit at resonance behaves like a pure resistive circuit, i.e there is no phase difference between current and voltage, hence the power factor is unity.

Power factor of the system is kept high?

Description : Power factor of the system is kept high?

Last Answer : Power factor of the system is kept high to reduce line losses, to maximise the utilization of the capacities of generators, lines and transformers, to reduce voltage regulation of the line.

Power factor of an inductive circuit is usually improved by connecting capacitor to it in?

Description : Power factor of an inductive circuit is usually improved by connecting capacitor to it in?

Last Answer : Power factor of an inductive circuit is usually improved by connecting capacitor to it in parallel.

Poor power factor?

Description : Poor power factor?

Last Answer : Poor power factor reduces load handling capability of electrical system, results in more power losses in the electrical system, overloads alternators, transformers and distribution lines, results in more voltage drop in the line.

Power factor of an electrical circuit is equal to?

Description : Power factor of an electrical circuit is equal to?

Last Answer : Power factor of an electrical circuit is equal to R/Z, cosine of phase angle difference between current and voltage, kW/kVA.

The power factor of a single phase load can be calculated if the instruments available are?

Last Answer : The power factor of a single phase load can be calculated if the instruments available are three ammeters or three voltmeters.

In a dynamometer 3-phase power factor meter, the planes of the two moving coils are at?

Last Answer : In a dynamometer 3-phase power factor meter, the planes of the two moving coils are at 120°.

In a single phase power factor meter the phase difference between the currents in the two pressure coils is?

Last Answer : In a single phase power factor meter the phase difference between the currents in the two pressure coils is exactly 90°.

The two pressure coils of a single phase power factor meter have?

Last Answer : The two pressure coils of a single phase power factor meter have the same dimensions and the same number of turns.