Chemically, fats are esters of long carbon-chain acids and which of the following: w) ethanol x) glycerol y) ethylene glycol z) sodium hydroxide

Chemically, fats are esters of long carbon-chain acids and which of the following: w) ethanol x) glycerol y) ethylene glycol z) sodium hydroxide
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ANSWER: X -- GLYCEROL
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Esters of fatty acids with higher alcohols other than glycerol are said to be (A) Waxes (B) Fats (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Esters of fatty acids with higher alcohols other than glycerol are said to be (A) Waxes (B) Fats (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Plasticisers are high boiling liquids added to plastic polymers to impart toughness and flexibility at ordinary temperature. Which of the following is not a plasticiser? (A) Ethylene glycol (B) Stearic acid estors (C) Tricresyl phosphate (D) Esters of phthalic acid

Description : Plasticisers are high boiling liquids added to plastic polymers to impart toughness and flexibility at ordinary temperature. Which of the following is not a plasticiser? (A) Ethylene glycol (B) Stearic acid estors (C) Tricresyl phosphate (D) Esters of phthalic acid

Last Answer : (A) Ethylene glycol

Fats and oils are (a) monoesters of glycerol (b) diesters of glycerol (c) triesters of glycerol (d) diesters of glycol

Description : Fats and oils are (a) monoesters of glycerol (b) diesters of glycerol (c) triesters of glycerol (d) diesters of glycol

Last Answer : triesters of glycerol

Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water? (a) Glycerol (b) Ethyl alcohol (c) Ethylene glycol (d) Ethyl chloride

Description : Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water? (a) Glycerol (b) Ethyl alcohol (c) Ethylene glycol (d) Ethyl chloride

Last Answer : Ethyl chloride

Which of the following is used as an antifreeze? (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Glycerol (c) Diethyl ether (d) Picric acid

Description : Which of the following is used as an antifreeze? (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Glycerol (c) Diethyl ether (d) Picric acid

Last Answer : Ethylene glycol

Depot fats of mammalian cells comprise mostly of (A) Cholesterol (B) Cholesterol esters (C) Triacyl glycerol (D) Phospholipids

Description : Depot fats of mammalian cells comprise mostly of (A) Cholesterol (B) Cholesterol esters (C) Triacyl glycerol (D) Phospholipids

Last Answer : Answer : C

Oxidation of acetaldehyde with Na2Cr2O7/H+ gives (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Acetic acid (c) Ethanol (d) Acetone

Description : Oxidation of acetaldehyde with Na2Cr2O7/H+ gives (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Acetic acid (c) Ethanol (d) Acetone

Last Answer : Acetic acid

Esters of fatty acids with higher alcohol other than glycerol are called as (A) Oils (B) Polyesters (C) Waxes (D) Terpenoids

Description : Esters of fatty acids with higher alcohol other than glycerol are called as (A) Oils (B) Polyesters (C) Waxes (D) Terpenoids

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following statements best describes the structure of waxes? (a) long-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids (b) long-chain saturated carboxylic acids (c) long-chain esters (d) short-chain esters

Description : Which of the following statements best describes the structure of waxes? (a) long-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids (b) long-chain saturated carboxylic acids (c) long-chain esters (d) short-chain esters

Last Answer : long-chain esters

Which of the following compounds will be a nonelectrolyte when dissolved in water? w) sodium chloride x) potassium nitrate y) ethanol z) hydrogen chloride

Description : Which of the following compounds will be a nonelectrolyte when dissolved in water? w) sodium chloride x) potassium nitrate y) ethanol z) hydrogen chloride

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ETHANOL 

Oils and fats are (a) Glyceryl esters of higher fatty acids (b) Acetyl esters of higher fatty acids (c) Ethyl esters of fatty acids (d) Methyl esters of fatty acids

Description : Oils and fats are (a) Glyceryl esters of higher fatty acids (b) Acetyl esters of higher fatty acids (c) Ethyl esters of fatty acids (d) Methyl esters of fatty acids

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid

Description : Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 0.1 MOLAR HYDROCHLORIC ACID

Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide

Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Oxygen has a valence number of -1 in: w) Sodium Peroxide x) Potassium Chlorate y) Water z) Sodium Hydroxide

Description : Oxygen has a valence number of -1 in: w) Sodium Peroxide x) Potassium Chlorate y) Water z) Sodium Hydroxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM PEROXIDE

Which of the following aqueous solutions would hav the lowest boiling point? Would it be a 1.0 molal solution of: w) Hydrochloric acid x) Sodium Hydroxide y) Acetic Acid, z) Magnesium Chloride

Description : Which of the following aqueous solutions would hav the lowest boiling point? Would it be a 1.0 molal solution of: w) Hydrochloric acid x) Sodium Hydroxide y) Acetic Acid, z) Magnesium Chloride

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACETIC ACID

Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide

Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE

Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Description : Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE WITH NITRIC ACID  

What role does enzyme pepsin play? (1) It converts fats into acids (2) If converts fats into glycerol (3) It converts proteins into peptones (4) It converts starch into sugar

Description : What role does enzyme pepsin play? (1) It converts fats into acids (2) If converts fats into glycerol (3) It converts proteins into peptones (4) It converts starch into sugar

Last Answer : (3) It converts proteins into peptones Explanation: Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into peptone and polypeptides. If is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes.

Which of the following statements is not true about triacylglycerols? (a) When solids and semisolids at room temperature, they are called fats. (b) When liquids at room temperature, they are called oils. (c) When hydrolyzed, they produce glycerol and carboxylate salts. (d) Triacylglycerols with low melting points are composed of saturated fatty acids, causing them to be liquids at room temperature

Description : Which of the following statements is not true about triacylglycerols? (a) When solids and semisolids at room temperature, they are called fats. (b) When liquids at room temperature, they are ... low melting points are composed of saturated fatty acids, causing them to be liquids at room temperature

Last Answer : Triacylglycerols with low melting points are composed of saturated fatty acids, causing them to be liquids at room temperature

Fats differ from waxes in that fats have : (a) More unsaturation (b) Higher melting points (c) A glycerol backbone (d) Longer fatty acids

Description : Fats differ from waxes in that fats have : (a) More unsaturation (b) Higher melting points (c) A glycerol backbone (d) Longer fatty acids

Last Answer : A glycerol backbone

Teflon is produced by polymerizing ethylene which hydrogen substituted with one of the following elements: w) teflinium x) tin y) fluorine z) carbon

Description : Teflon is produced by polymerizing ethylene which hydrogen substituted with one of the following elements: w) teflinium x) tin y) fluorine z) carbon

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FLUORINE

An antiknock for petrol is - (1) sodium hydroxide (2) ethanol (3) sodium benzoate (4) lead tetraethyl

Description : An antiknock for petrol is - (1) sodium hydroxide (2) ethanol (3) sodium benzoate (4) lead tetraethyl

Last Answer : (4) lead tetraethyl Explanation: The organic compound that is used as an antiknock agent in petroleum is tetraethyl lead. This is a lead based organic compound.

What is "milk of magnesia" chemically? (1) Magnesium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Calcium hydroxide (4) Magnesium hydroxide

Description : What is "milk of magnesia" chemically? (1) Magnesium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Calcium hydroxide (4) Magnesium hydroxide

Last Answer : (4) Magnesium hydroxide Explanation: agnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH)2. As a suspension in water, it is often called milk of magnesia because of its milk-like appearance. The solid mineral form of magnesium hydroxide is known as brucite.

What is “milk of magnesia” chemically ? (1) Magnesium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Calcium hydroxide (4) Magnesium hydroxide

Description : What is “milk of magnesia” chemically ? (1) Magnesium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Calcium hydroxide (4) Magnesium hydroxide

Last Answer : Magnesium hydroxide

Glycerine and what other substance are made by heatin animal fats or vegetable oils with sodium hydroxide?

Description : Glycerine and what other substance are made by heatin animal fats or vegetable oils with sodium hydroxide?

Last Answer : ANSWER: SOAP

Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. Bile salts are detergents, amphiphilic molecules, i.e., molecules with a polar water-soluble portion and a non-polar fat-soluble portion. This feature allows bile salts to enclose fats inside water-soluble micelles in a process called emulsification for them to be in contact with intestinal lipases, enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?

Local anesthetics: A. Inhibit transmission of nerve impulses by increasing sodium membrane permeability and the displacement of ionized calcium. B. Are classified as amides or esters. C. Produce peripheral vasodilation. D. Are weak acids.

Description : Local anesthetics: A. Inhibit transmission of nerve impulses by increasing sodium membrane permeability and the displacement of ionized calcium. B. Are classified as amides or esters. C. Produce peripheral vasodilation. D. Are weak acids.

Last Answer : Answer: BC DISCUSSION: Local anesthetics act within the nerve membrane, where they inhibit transmission of nerve impulses by reducing sodium membrane permeability and the displacement of ionized ... based on this bond. All local anesthetics except cocaine produce vasodilatation and are weak bases

Which is used in preparation of dynamite? (1) glycerol (2) ethyl alcohol (3) methyl alcohol (4) glycol

Description : Which is used in preparation of dynamite? (1) glycerol (2) ethyl alcohol (3) methyl alcohol (4) glycol

Last Answer : (1) glycerol Explanation: Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay) and stabilizers. It was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, and patented in 1867.

Which is used in preparation of dynamite? (1) glycerol (2) ethyl alcohol (3) methyl alcohol (4) glycol

Description : Which is used in preparation of dynamite? (1) glycerol (2) ethyl alcohol (3) methyl alcohol (4) glycol

Last Answer : (1) glycerol Explanation: Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay) and stabilizers. It was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, and patented in 1867.

Which of the following is an aromatic hydrocarbon? w) methane x) ethanol y) benzene z) glycine

Description : Which of the following is an aromatic hydrocarbon? w) methane x) ethanol y) benzene z) glycine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BENZENE 

The major constituent of marsh gas is: w) methane x) propane y) benzene z) ethanol

Description : The major constituent of marsh gas is: w) methane x) propane y) benzene z) ethanol

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- METHANE

The alcohol with lowest molecular weight is: w) isopropanol x) propanol y) ethanol z) methanol

Description : The alcohol with lowest molecular weight is: w) isopropanol x) propanol y) ethanol z) methanol 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- METHANOL

Which of the following is NOT a means of preparing carbon dioxide? w) burning coke in the absence of air x) combustion of methane y) heating certain normal carbonates z) action of acids on carbonates

Description : Which of the following is NOT a means of preparing carbon dioxide? w) burning coke in the absence of air x) combustion of methane y) heating certain normal carbonates z) action of acids on carbonates

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- BURNING COKE IN THE ABSENCE OF AIR 

Radon differs from other naturally radioactive elements in which one of the following ways. Is it because radon w) is extremely radioactive x) decays into the element radium y) is a noble gas z) is as chemically active as fluorine

Description : Radon differs from other naturally radioactive elements in which one of the following ways. Is it because radon w) is extremely radioactive x) decays into the element radium y) is a noble gas z) is as chemically active as fluorine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IS A NOBLE GAS

Immiscible liquids: w) are not mutually soluble x) dissolve in each other y) dissolve in more than one liquid z) are unstable and chemically react e) do not exist

Description : Immiscible liquids: w) are not mutually soluble x) dissolve in each other y) dissolve in more than one liquid z) are unstable and chemically react e) do not exist

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ARE NOT MUTUALLY SOLUBLE

What are soaps? (1) Salts of silicates (2) Ester of heavy fatty acids (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids (4) Mixture of glycerol and alcohol

Description : What are soaps? (1) Salts of silicates (2) Ester of heavy fatty acids (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids (4) Mixture of glycerol and alcohol

Last Answer : (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids

The complete combustion of one mole of hydrogen produces: w) 1/2 mole H2O x) 1/2 mole H2O + 1/2 mole O3 y) 1 mole water z) 1 mole hydroxide ions

Description : The complete combustion of one mole of hydrogen produces: w) 1/2 mole H2O x) 1/2 mole H2O + 1/2 mole O3 y) 1 mole water z) 1 mole hydroxide ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 1 MOLE WATER

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water

Description : An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DONATES HYDROGEN IONS TO WATER 

A crystallized substance containing water of crystallization is most appropriately termed: w) a hydrate x) an oxide y) a hydroxide z) a condensation crystal

Description : A crystallized substance containing water of crystallization is most appropriately termed: w) a hydrate x) an oxide y) a hydroxide z) a condensation crystal

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- A HYDRATE

An alcohol is related to an ester as a hydroxide compound is related to: w) an acid x) a ketone y) an ether z) a salt

Description : An alcohol is related to an ester as a hydroxide compound is related to: w) an acid x) a ketone y) an ether z) a salt

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A SALT

Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions

Description : Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- ELECTRONS

The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation

Description : The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SAPONIFICATION

Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red

Description : Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGH SOLUBILITY (The hydroxides of the alkali metals are soluble in water but all the other metal hydroxides are only moderately or sparingly soluble.)

Which of the following would be least soluble in water? w) Carbon Tetrachloride x) Sodium Oxide y) Magnesium Bromide z) Potassium Phosphate

Description : Which of the following would be least soluble in water? w) Carbon Tetrachloride x) Sodium Oxide y) Magnesium Bromide z) Potassium Phosphate

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CARBON TETRACHLORIDE 

One of the following is NOT a lipid. Is it: w) fats and oils x) starches y) steroids z) waxes

Description : One of the following is NOT a lipid. Is it: w) fats and oils x) starches y) steroids z) waxes

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- STARCHES

Ethylene diamine tetraacetoacetate (pron: te-tra-a-see-tow-AS-e-tate) (EDTW) is often used for which of the following: w) Determine hardness of water x) Measure the amount of zinc in a solution. y) A preservative in foods z) All of the above

Description : Ethylene diamine tetraacetoacetate (pron: te-tra-a-see-tow-AS-e-tate) (EDTW) is often used for which of the following: w) Determine hardness of water x) Measure the amount of zinc in a solution. y) A preservative in foods z) All of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ALL OF THE ABOVE 

(3) prevents freezing of petrol Explanation: Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound widely used as an automotive antifreeze and a precursor to polymers. In its pure form, it is an odorless, colourless, syrupy, sweettasting liquid. Ethylene glycol is toxic, and ingestion can result in death. Due to its low freezing point ethylene glycol resists freezing. A mixture of 60% ethylene glycol and 40% water freezes at -45 degree C (- 49 degree F).

Description : (3) prevents freezing of petrol Explanation: Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound widely used as an automotive antifreeze and a precursor to polymers. In its pure form, it is ... A mixture of 60% ethylene glycol and 40% water freezes at -45 degree C (- 49 degree F).

Last Answer : Rust is - (1) A mixture of Fe₂O₃ and Fe(OH) ₂ (2) A mixture of FeO and Fe(OH)₂ (3) FeO only (4) A mixture of Fe₂O₃, 3H₂O and FeO

Teryleneisa condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and which acid? (1) Benzoic Acid (2) Salicylic acid (3) Phthalic acid (4) Terephthalic acid

Description : Teryleneisa condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and which acid? (1) Benzoic Acid (2) Salicylic acid (3) Phthalic acid (4) Terephthalic acid

Last Answer : (4) Terephthalic acid Explanation: Terylene is a co-polymer of ethylene glycol and Terephthalic acid. Also known as Dacron, it is prepared by the condensation polymerization of ethylene glycerol and. ... in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a mixture of zinc acetate and antimony trioxide.

The chemical used in enabalining biological materials is – (1) formaldehyde in water (2) formaldehyde in methanol (3) ethylene glycol (4) gaseous formaldehyde

Description : The chemical used in enabalining biological materials is – (1) formaldehyde in water (2) formaldehyde in methanol (3) ethylene glycol (4) gaseous formaldehyde

Last Answer : (1) formaldehyde in water Explanation: Embalming fluids use formaldehyde as a preservative. Formaldehyde is the simplest aldehyde with the chemical formula HCHO. Formalin is a solution of formaldehyde ... based embalming fluids are much kinder to the environment than those used in previous years.

Vulcanization is the process of cross-linking polymer chains in rubber using (a) Sulfur. (b) Formaldehye. (c) Benzoyl peroxide. (d) Ethylene glycol.

Description : Vulcanization is the process of cross-linking polymer chains in rubber using (a) Sulfur. (b) Formaldehye. (c) Benzoyl peroxide. (d) Ethylene glycol.

Last Answer : Sulfur.