In Rutherford's experiment involving the deflection of alpha particles by atomic nuclei, the fact that some of the alpha particles bombarding the thin gold foil were back-scattered, led to one of the following conclusions. It was concluded that: w) the charge of an electron is negative x) the nucleus of a gold atom carries all its charge y) most of the mass of a gold atom is in its nucleus z) the nucleus of a gold atom occupies nearly the entire space of the atom

In Rutherford's experiment involving the deflection of alpha particles by atomic nuclei, the fact that some of the alpha particles bombarding the thin gold foil were back-scattered, led to one of the following conclusions. It was concluded that: w) the charge of an electron is negative x) the nucleus of a gold atom carries all its charge y) most of the mass of a gold atom is in its nucleus z) the nucleus of a gold atom occupies nearly the entire space of the atom
by

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: Y -- MOST OF THE MASS OF A GOLD ATOM IS IN ITS NUCLEUS
by

Related questions

In the Gold foil experiment of Geiger and Marsden, that paved the way for Rutherford’s model of an atom, ~ 1.00% of the α-particles were found to deflect at angles > 50º. If one mole of α- -Science

Description : In the Gold foil experiment of Geiger and Marsden, that paved the way for Rutherford’s model of an atom, ~ 1.00% of the α-particles were found to deflect at angles > 50º. If one mole of α- -Science

Last Answer : Total number of α particles used for bombardment = 1 mole 1 mole=6.022×1023 particles number of α particles deflected at angles greater than 50°(>50°)= 1% Number of α particles ... at angles less than 50°= 99/100 × 6.022 × 1023 =5.96 × 1023

Alpha rays are different from beta rays in one of the following ways. Are they different since: w) alpha rays are deflected in a magnetic field and beta rays are not x) alpha rays are identical to the electron in mass, and beta rays are not y) alpha rays have a positive charge and beta rays have a negative charge z) alpha rays are produced within the nucleus and beta rays are produced outside the nucleus

Description : Alpha rays are different from beta rays in one of the following ways. Are they different since: w) alpha rays are deflected in a magnetic field and beta rays are not x) alpha rays are ... negative charge z) alpha rays are produced within the nucleus and beta rays are produced outside the nucleus 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALPHA RAYS HAVE A POSITIVE CHARGE AND BETA RAYS HAVE A NEGATIVE CHARGE

Who was the first scientist whose alpha particle scatterring experiment led him to conclude that the the nucleus of an atom contains a dense center of positive charge is?

Description : Who was the first scientist whose alpha particle scatterring experiment led him to conclude that the the nucleus of an atom contains a dense center of positive charge is?

Last Answer : The experiments were being done by Ernest Marsden, and HansGeiger, under the supervision of Ernest Rutherford.

Suppose Rutherford had not seen any alpha particles deflected back from the gold foil. How would this most likely have affected scientific understanding of the structure of an atom?

Description : Suppose Rutherford had not seen any alpha particles deflected back from the gold foil. How would this most likely have affected scientific understanding of the structure of an atom?

Last Answer : It would have taken scientists longer to discover protons. A+

When an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle, one of its neutrons disintegrates into one of the following set of particles. Does it disintegrate into: w) a positron and an electron x) a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino y) a proton, an electron, and a positron z) a neutrino and an antineutrino

Description : When an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle, one of its neutrons disintegrates into one of the following set of particles. Does it disintegrate into: w) a positron and an electron x) a proton, an ... and an antineutrino y) a proton, an electron, and a positron z) a neutrino and an antineutrino

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A PROTON, AN ELECTRON AND AN ANTINEUTRINO 

Alpha particles are nuclei of: w) hydrogen x) helium y) oxygen z) nitrogen

Description : Alpha particles are nuclei of: w) hydrogen x) helium y) oxygen z) nitrogen

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HELIUM

What repelled the alpha particles in the gold foil experiment?

Description : What repelled the alpha particles in the gold foil experiment?

Last Answer : An alpha particle is a helium-4 nucleus, and it has a +2 charge.Atomic nuclei have a positive charge, and like charges repel. Ifalpha particles encounter gold nuclei in their travels, that ... alpha particle. And it can even cause somealpha particles to appear to bounce back towards the source.

Where did most of the alpha particles fired at the foil go in the gold foil experiment?

Description : Where did most of the alpha particles fired at the foil go in the gold foil experiment?

Last Answer : Most of them went right through.

In 1909 Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he fired alpha particles at a sheet of gold foil. What unexpected result did he get?

Description : In 1909 Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he fired alpha particles at a sheet of gold foil. What unexpected result did he get?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

A proton and an alpha particle pass through the gap of a strong magnet. If both particles have the same initial velocity, how many times greater will the defection of the proton be relative to the deflection of the alpha particle? Will it be: w) the same x) 2 times y) 4 times z) 8 times

Description : A proton and an alpha particle pass through the gap of a strong magnet. If both particles have the same initial velocity, how many times greater will the defection of the proton be relative to the deflection of the alpha particle? Will it be: w) the same x) 2 times y) 4 times z) 8 times

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2 TIMES

When an atom undergoes beta decay, the atomic number of the nucleus: w) is unchanged x) increases by one y) decreases by one z) none of the above

Description : When an atom undergoes beta decay, the atomic number of the nucleus: w) is unchanged x) increases by one y) decreases by one z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INCREASES BY ONE

The Millikan experiment showed that electric charge was: w) negative x) quantized y) positive z) unmeasurable

Description : The Millikan experiment showed that electric charge was: w) negative x) quantized y) positive z) unmeasurable

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- QUANTIZED

An x-ray photon collides with a free electron, and the photon is scattered. During this collision there is conservation of: w) momentum but not energy x) neither momentum nor energy y) energy but not momentum z) both momentum and energy

Description : An x-ray photon collides with a free electron, and the photon is scattered. During this collision there is conservation of: w) momentum but not energy x) neither momentum nor energy y) energy but not momentum z) both momentum and energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BOTH MOMENTUM AND ENERGY 

The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Description : The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- VARY IN NUMBER WITH DIFFERENT ISOTOPES 

The atomic number of a nucleus will increase by 1 if which of the following is emitted by the nucleus? w) an alpha particle x) a positron y) a beta particle z) a gamma ray

Description : The atomic number of a nucleus will increase by 1 if which of the following is emitted by the nucleus? w) an alpha particle x) a positron y) a beta particle z) a gamma ray

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BETA PARTICLE 

How does the Rutherford gold foil experiment correctly advance atomic theory away from the plum pudding model.?

Description : How does the Rutherford gold foil experiment correctly advance atomic theory away from the plum pudding model.?

Last Answer : Need answer

An alpha particle colliding with an electron loses: w) none of its energy x) little of its energy y) half of its energy z) all of its energy

Description : An alpha particle colliding with an electron loses: w) none of its energy x) little of its energy y) half of its energy z) all of its energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LITTLE OF ITS ENERGY

The nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into two nuclei of nearly equal mass is called - (1) Nuclear fusion (2) Nuclear fission (3) Nuclear reaction (4) Fast breeding

Description : The nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into two nuclei of nearly equal mass is called - (1) Nuclear fusion (2) Nuclear fission (3) Nuclear reaction (4) Fast breeding

Last Answer : (2) Nuclear fission Explanation: Nuclear fission is a process used to create energy. It is when an atom splits apart into smaller atoms. The process gives off a lot of energy, and is used in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors.

The nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into two nuclei of nearly equal mass is called - (1) Nuclear fusion (2) Nuclear fission (3) Nuclear reaction (4) Fast breeding

Description : The nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into two nuclei of nearly equal mass is called - (1) Nuclear fusion (2) Nuclear fission (3) Nuclear reaction (4) Fast breeding

Last Answer : (2) Nuclear fission Explanation: Nuclear fission is a process used to create energy. It is when an atom splits apart into smaller atoms. The process gives off a lot of energy, and is used in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors.

The physicist Chadwick is known for his association with: w) the alpha particle x) the neutron y) the cloud chamber z) the electron

Description : The physicist Chadwick is known for his association with: w) the alpha particle x) the neutron y) the cloud chamber z) the electron

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE NEUTRON

In radioactive decay, the emission of an electron is characteristic of: w) Alpha decay x) Beta decay y) Gamma decay z) X-rays

Description : In radioactive decay, the emission of an electron is characteristic of: w) Alpha decay x) Beta decay y) Gamma decay z) X-rays

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BETA DECAY

Rutherford's scattering experiment proved the presence of – (1) atoms in all matter (2) electrons in atoms (3) neutrons in atoms (4) nucleus in atoms

Description : Rutherford's scattering experiment proved the presence of – (1) atoms in all matter (2) electrons in atoms (3) neutrons in atoms (4) nucleus in atoms

Last Answer : (4) nucleus in atoms Explanation: On the basis of his experiment, Rutherford put forward the model of an atom, which had the following features: There is a positively charged centre in an atom called the nucleus.

Rutherford’s scattering experiment proved the presence of (1) atoms in all matter (2) electrons in atoms (3) neutrons in atoms (4) nucleus in atoms

Description : Rutherford’s scattering experiment proved the presence of (1) atoms in all matter (2) electrons in atoms (3) neutrons in atoms (4) nucleus in atoms

Last Answer : nucleus in atoms

As a longitudinal wave moves through a medium, the particles of the medium: w) vibrate in a path parallel to the path of the wave x) vibrate in a path perpendicular to the path of the wave y) follow the wave along its entire path z) do not move

Description : As a longitudinal wave moves through a medium, the particles of the medium: w) vibrate in a path parallel to the path of the wave x) vibrate in a path perpendicular to the path of the wave y) follow the wave along its entire path z) do not move

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- VIBRATE IN A PATH PARALLEL TO THE PATH OF THE WAVE  

The orbital angular momemtum quantum number indicates which one of the following? w) the average distance of the electrons from the nucleus x) the direction of spin of the electron y) the shape of the orbital z) the position about the three axes in space of the orbital

Description : The orbital angular momemtum quantum number indicates which one of the following? w) the average distance of the electrons from the nucleus x) the direction of spin of the electron y) the shape of the orbital z) the position about the three axes in space of the orbital 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE SHAPE OF THE ORBITAL

Fill in the blanks in the following statements (a) Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment led to the discovery of the ——— -Science

Description : Fill in the blanks in the following statements (a) Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment led to the discovery of the ——— -Science

Last Answer : Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment led to the discovery of the nucleus

In the Millikan oil-drop experiment the UPWARD force on the drop is due to the: w) gravitational and electric fields x) gravitational field and the charge on the drop y) electric field and the size of the drop z) electric field and the charge on the drop

Description : In the Millikan oil-drop experiment the UPWARD force on the drop is due to the: w) gravitational and electric fields x) gravitational field and the charge on the drop y) electric field and the size of the drop z) electric field and the charge on the drop

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ELECTRIC FIELD AND THE CHARGE ON THE DROP 

The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Description : The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BARN

What is the Particle in a nucleus of an atom it has a positive electrical charge and it's 2000 times the mass of the electron?

Description : What is the Particle in a nucleus of an atom it has a positive electrical charge and it's 2000 times the mass of the electron?

Last Answer : protonthere is no such thing as an electrical charged nut there issuch a thing as a charged particle, that is also known asneutron

Who said this about alpha particles and the reflection of these particles from thin foils? "It was about as credible as if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came back at you."

Description : Who said this about alpha particles and the reflection of these particles from thin foils? "It was about as credible as if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came back at you." 

Last Answer : ANSWER: RUTHERFORD

The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein

Description : The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BOHR

Five coulombs of charge are placed on a thin-walled conducting shell. Once the charge has come to rest, the electric potential inside the hollow conducting shell is found to be: w) zero x) uniform inside the sphere and equal to the electric potential on the surface of the sphere y) smaller than the electric potential outside the sphere z) varying as one over r squared.

Description : Five coulombs of charge are placed on a thin-walled conducting shell. Once the charge has come to rest, the electric potential inside the hollow conducting shell is found to be: w) zero x) uniform ... sphere y) smaller than the electric potential outside the sphere z) varying as one over r squared.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- UNIFORM INSIDE THE SPHERE AND EQUAL TO THE ELECTRIC OTENT

The splitting of an atomic nucleus is called: w) fission x) fusion y) cleavage z) separation

Description : The splitting of an atomic nucleus is called: w) fission x) fusion y) cleavage z) separation

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FISSION

In changing from an energy state of -1.51 electron-volts to -3.40 electron-volts, an atom emits a photon whose energy is: w) 1.51 electron-volts x) 1.89 electron-volts y) 3.40 electron-volts z) 4.91 electron-volts

Description : In changing from an energy state of -1.51 electron-volts to -3.40 electron-volts, an atom emits a photon whose energy is: w) 1.51 electron-volts x) 1.89 electron-volts y) 3.40 electron-volts z) 4.91 electron-volts

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 1.89 ELECTRON-VOLTS

For the hydrogen atom, which series describes electron transitions to the N = 2 orbit? Is it the: w) Lyman series x) Paschen series y) Balmer series z) Pfund series

Description : For the hydrogen atom, which series describes electron transitions to the N = 2 orbit? Is it the: w) Lyman series x) Paschen series y) Balmer series z) Pfund series

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BALMER SERIES

For the hydrogen atom, which series describes electron transitions to the N=1 orbit, the lowest energy electron orbit? Is it the: w) Lyman series x) Balmer series y) Paschen series z) Pfund series

Description : For the hydrogen atom, which series describes electron transitions to the N=1 orbit, the lowest energy electron orbit? Is it the: w) Lyman series x) Balmer series y) Paschen series z) Pfund series

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LYMAN SERIES

Gamma rays are similar to X rays in which of the following ways? w) they have neither rest mass nor charge x) they can be bent in an electric field y) they originate within the nucleus z) they are of low energy

Description : Gamma rays are similar to X rays in which of the following ways? w) they have neither rest mass nor charge x) they can be bent in an electric field y) they originate within the nucleus z) they are of low energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HAVE NEITHER REST MASS NOR CHARGE

A small hole in a sheet of aluminum foil is used to diffract yellow light both under water and in a vacuum. Which is true? w) light diffracts less in the water because its wavelength is larger. x) light diffracts less in the water because its wavelength is smaller. y) light diffracts more in the water because its wavelength is larger. z) light diffracts more in the water because its wavelength is smaller.

Description : A small hole in a sheet of aluminum foil is used to diffract yellow light both under water and in a vacuum. Which is true? w) light diffracts less in the water because its wavelength is ... because its wavelength is larger. z) light diffracts more in the water because its wavelength is smaller.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LIGHT DIFFRACTS LESS IN THE WATER BECAUSE ITS WAVELENGTH IS SMALLER

(3) two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus Explanation: Nuclear fusion is the process of making a single heavy nucleus (part of an atom) from two lighter nuclei. The difference in mass between the products and reactants is manifested as the release of large amounts of energy. Fusion is the process that powers active or "main sequence" stars, or other high magnitude stars.

Description : (3) two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus Explanation: Nuclear fusion is the process of making a single heavy nucleus (part of an atom) from two lighter nuclei. The difference in mass ... . Fusion is the process that powers active or "main sequence" stars, or other high magnitude stars.

Last Answer : Helium is added to the oxygen supply of deep sea divers because it is - (1) less poisonous than nitrogen (2) (2) Lighter than nitrogen (3) Readily miscible with oxygen (4) less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure

A man picks up a 50 kilogram block and carries it up a flight of stairs 10 meters high. He then carries the block back down the stairs and places the block in its original position. What is the NET work done on the block? w) 1,000 joules x) 750 joules y) 500 joules z) 0 joules

Description : A man picks up a 50 kilogram block and carries it up a flight of stairs 10 meters high. He then carries the block back down the stairs and places the block in its original position. What is the NET work done on the block? w) 1,000 joules x) 750 joules y) 500 joules z) 0 joules

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 0 JOULES

The atomic spectra of hydrogen are explained by (a) Rutherford's model of the atom (b) Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity (c) Pauli's exclusion principle (d) Bohr's theory

Description : The atomic spectra of hydrogen are explained by (a) Rutherford's model of the atom (b) Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity (c) Pauli's exclusion principle (d) Bohr's theory

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy needed to remove a neutron from the nucleus z) the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Description : The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy ... the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MASS OF THE NUCLEUS AND THE UM 

A space ship traveling toward Mars at 0.6 times the speed of light c shoots an ELECTRON beam at Mars. If the electrons travel at 0.6 c RELATIVE TO THE SPACE SHIP, at what speed do the electrons impact the surface of Mars? w) 0.6 c x) 0.88 c y) 1.2 c z) 1.34 c

Description : A space ship traveling toward Mars at 0.6 times the speed of light c shoots an ELECTRON beam at Mars. If the electrons travel at 0.6 c RELATIVE TO THE SPACE SHIP, at what speed do the electrons impact the surface of Mars? w) 0.6 c x) 0.88 c y) 1.2 c z) 1.34 c

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 0.88 c

An ELECTRON moving horizontally along the +x axis enters a region of space with a horizontal uniform magnetic field pointing in the +y direction. The electron will be deflected: w) -y direction x) +y direction y) -z direction z) +z direction

Description : An ELECTRON moving horizontally along the +x axis enters a region of space with a horizontal uniform magnetic field pointing in the +y direction. The electron will be deflected: w) -y direction x) +y direction y) -z direction z) +z direction

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- -Z DIRECTION

An element has the following numbers of electrons in its shells: 2-8-8-2. Which of the following is true? The element: w) is a nonmetal x) forms an ion with a charge of +2 y) can accept two electrons z) forms a negative ion

Description : An element has the following numbers of electrons in its shells: 2-8-8-2. Which of the following is true? The element: w) is a nonmetal x) forms an ion with a charge of +2 y) can accept two electrons z) forms a negative ion

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FORMS AN ION WITH A CHARGE OF +2

The fundamental particles present in the nucleus of an atom are - (1) Electron, proton (2) Proton, neutron (3) Neutron, electron (4) Neutron, positron

Description : The fundamental particles present in the nucleus of an atom are - (1) Electron, proton (2) Proton, neutron (3) Neutron, electron (4) Neutron, positron

Last Answer : (2) Proton, neutron Explanation: The nucleus is the very dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. It was discovered in 1911, as a result of Ernest Rutherford's ... mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the orbiting electrons.

The fundamental particles present in the nucleus of an atom are (1) Electron, proton (2) Proton, neutron (3) Neutron, electron (4) Neutron, positron

Description : The fundamental particles present in the nucleus of an atom are (1) Electron, proton (2) Proton, neutron (3) Neutron, electron (4) Neutron, positron

Last Answer : Proton, neutron

For a negative point charge, the electric field vectors: w) circle the charge x) point radially in toward the charge y) point radially away from the charge z) cross at infinity

Description : For a negative point charge, the electric field vectors: w) circle the charge x) point radially in toward the charge y) point radially away from the charge z) cross at infinity

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- POINT RADIALLY IN TOWARD THE CHARGE

The rest mass of an electron is closest to: w) 10-15 kilograms x) 10-17 kilograms y) 10-30 kilograms z) 10-50 kilograms

Description : The rest mass of an electron is closest to: w) 10-15 kilograms x) 10-17 kilograms y) 10-30 kilograms z) 10-50 kilograms

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 10-30 KILOGRAMS (accept 9.11 x 10-31kg) 

Of the following choices, approximately how many times greater is the mass of a proton than the mass of an electron? w) 200 x) 2000 y) 20,000 z) 200,000

Description : Of the following choices, approximately how many times greater is the mass of a proton than the mass of an electron? w) 200 x) 2000 y) 20,000 z) 200,000 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2000