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Answer :

Commonly used instruments in power system measurement are induction.

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Last Answer : Commonly used standard capacitor is concentric cylindrical type.

Description : Why common emitter configuration is commonly used?

Last Answer : Common emitter configuration is commonly used for amplifications because 1. The common emitter configuration (CE) provides maximum voltage and current gain and hence provides maximum power gain. The ... automatic impedance matching maximum power transfer will take place from one stage to other.

Description : Permanent magnet moving coil instruments are used for

Last Answer : PMME are mostly used for measuring voltage and current.

Description : In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method, both the watt meters had identical readings. The power factor of the load was?

Last Answer : In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method, both the watt meters had identical readings. The power factor of the load was unity.

Last Answer : The power factor of a single phase load can be calculated if the instruments available are three ammeters or three voltmeters.

Description : Define measurement and state the significance of electrical measurement system.

Last Answer : Measurement: Measurement is essentially a process in which magnitude of a quantity is determined in comparison with another similar quantity with significant units. OR The measurement of a given ... x) The measurement conforms the validity of hypothesis and also adds to its understanding.

Description : Explain significance and purpose of electrical measurement system.

Last Answer : ➢ Significance of Electrical Measurement System  1. The measurement is required for measurement of all physical quantities for e.g speed, velocity, temperature, pressure etc.  2. All electrical ... 4. These standards and references may changes time to time, area to area person to person 

Description : State the material used for moving coil and former for PMMC instruments. 

Last Answer : Material Used for Moving Coil and Former for PMMC Instruments:  Material used for moving coil: Copper  Material used for Former: Aluminium

Description : State any two disadvantages of one wattmeter method of measurement of 3 phase power.

Last Answer : State any two disadvantages of one wattmeter method of measurement of 3 phase power. Disadvantages of one wattmeter method:- 1. Only used for balanced load 2. It can not be used for ... connection then neutral point must be available 4. Delta connection must be opened to connect current coil.

Description : For measurement of radio frequency ac signals __________ type meter is used

Last Answer : For measurement of radio frequency ac signals thermo-couple type meter is used

Description : Measurement of a non -electrical quantity involves the following four subsystems:  a) amplifier block b) display block c) instrumentation block d) transducer block  The correct, sequence in which these block occur is  (1) d,a,c,b (2) d, c, a, b (3) a, c, b, d (4) a, b, c, d

Last Answer : Measurement of a non -electrical quantity involves the following four subsystems:  a) amplifier block b) display block c) instrumentation block d) transducer block  The correct, sequence in which these block occur is d,a,c,b

Description : Accurate measurement of very low resistances is possible with (A) Megger (B) Wheatstone Bridge (C) Kelvin’s Double Bridge (D) Wagner’s Earthing Device

Last Answer : Accurate measurement of very low resistances is possible with Kelvin’s Double Bridge

Last Answer : For measurement of inductance having high value, we should use Hay's bridge.

Last Answer : For measurement of mutual inductance we can use Heaviside bridge.

Description : The use of _____ instruments is merely confined within laboratories as standardising instruments.

Last Answer : The use of absolute instruments is merely confined within laboratories as standardizing instruments.

Last Answer : Operating torques in analogue instruments are deflecting, control and damping.

Last Answer : The switch board instruments should be mounted in vertical position.

Last Answer : In the majority of instruments, damping is provided by eddy currents.

Last Answer : According to application, instruments are classified as switch board, portable.

Last Answer : The use of absolute instruments is merely confined within laboratories as standardizing instruments.

Description : What do you mean by secondary instruments?

Last Answer : The instruments which will give the direct readings are called secondary instruments

Description : A differentiator is not usually used in control system, because it : - (A) reduces damping  (B) increases error  (C) reduces gain margin  (D) increases input noise

Last Answer : A differentiator is not usually used in control system, because it : - increases input noise

Last Answer : The voltage used for suburban trains in D.C. system is usually 600 to 750 V.

Description : The storage battery generally used in electric power stations is  (1) zinc carbon battery (2) lead acid battery (3) nickel cadmium battery (4) lithium -ion battery

Last Answer : The storage battery generally used in electric power stations is lead acid battery 

Description : Regulating-transformers are used in power systems for control of

Last Answer : Regulating-transformers are used in power systems for control of power flow

Description : Summerise the role of power system engineer.

Last Answer : Role of power system engineer:  i. On the planning side he or she has to make decisions on how much electricity to generate  ii. For operation of the power system he has to plan for ... for energy conservation and load management. viii. For solving the power system problems he has to update with

Description : State the functions of fuel system and exhaust system of a diesel power station.

Last Answer : Fuel system: It supplies fuel to engine for combustion purpose. It consists of Fuel Pump: - It supplies fuel to engine for combustion purpose. Strainer: - Are provided to remove suspended impurities and ... most of the noise. Chimney:- To exhaust gases in the atmosphere as high as possible. 

Description : Explain starting system in diesel electric power plant.

Last Answer : Starting system in Diesel Electric Power Plant: It includes Storage battery, compressed air tanks, self-starter etc. The purpose of engine starting system is to rotate the engine initially while ... as Ammeters, Voltmeters, Wattmeters, Thermometers, Pressure gauges, Visible and audible alarm etc.

Description : Explain fuel system and air intake system in diesel electric power plant.

Last Answer : Fuel system and air intake system in diesel electric power plant :  Fuel system: It consists of storage tank, strainers, fuel transfer pump and all day fuel tank. The fuel oil is supplied ... Filters are provided to remove dust particles from air which may act as abrasive in the engine cylinder.

Description : What is the choice of size and number of generator units in interconnected power system?

Last Answer : Choice of Size and Number of Generating Units: 1. The size/rating and number of generating units in such way that they approximately match with the load curve as closely as possible. 2. In ... , if power plant is connected to grid system then generating unit of higher capacity can be installed.

Description : The stability of the power system is not affected by  (1) generator reactance (2) line reactance (3) line losses (4) output torque

Last Answer : The stability of the power system is not affected by line losses

Description : Generally in a power system network, the load is represented as a :  (A) Constant power in both load flow study and in stability study  (B) Constant power in load flow study and constant ... impedance in load flow study  (D) Constant impedance in both load flow study and in stability study

Last Answer : Generally in a power system network, the load is represented as a : Constant power in load flow study and constant impedance in stability study 

Description : A lightening arrester connected between the line and earth in a power system  (1) protects the terminal equipment against travelling surges (2) protects the transmission line against direct ... suppresses high frequency oscillations in the line (4) reflects back the travelling wave approaching it

Last Answer : A lightening arrester connected between the line and earth in a power system protects the terminal equipment against travelling surges

Description : In voltage source converter based HVDC transmission system the active power is controlled by changing (A) phase angle of the converter ac input voltage (B) supply frequency of the converter ac input voltage (C) magnitude of the converter ac input voltage (D) DC voltage at the inverter terminals

Last Answer : In voltage source converter based HVDC transmission system the active power is controlled by changing phase angle of the converter ac input voltage

Description : The benefit of power factor correction in a power system is (A) lower power consumption (B) increased demand charge (C) reduced load carrying capabilities in existing lines (D) reduced voltage profile

Last Answer : The benefit of power factor correction in a power system is lower power consumption

Description : If non-linear loads are connected to the power system, then (A) displacement power factor is same as the total power factor (B) displacement power factor is not equal to the total power ... factor is due to harmonic currents (D) total power factor is due to fundamental component of current

Last Answer : If non-linear loads are connected to the power system, then displacement power factor is not equal to the total power factor

Description : steady-state stability of a power system is improved by

Last Answer : steady-state stability of a power system is improved by using double circuit line instead of single circuit line

Description : For a 15-bus power system with 3 voltage controlled buses, the size of Jacobian matrix is

Last Answer : For a 15-bus power system with 3 voltage controlled buses, the size of Jacobian matrix is 25 x 25

Description : With fault clearing time, the transient stability of a power system

Last Answer : With fault clearing time, the transient stability of a power system decreases

Description : Power factor of the system is kept high?

Last Answer : Power factor of the system is kept high to reduce line losses, to maximise the utilization of the capacities of generators, lines and transformers, to reduce voltage regulation of the line.

Last Answer : In a distribution system, in order to improve power factor, the synchronous capacitors are installed at the receiving end.

Last Answer : The primary reason for low power factor is supply system is due to installation of induction motors.

Last Answer : The steady state stability of the power system can be increased by connecting lines in parallel.

Last Answer : Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV power system are designed to operate in 50 millisecond.

Last Answer : The contacts of high voltage switches used in power system are submerged in oil. The main purpose of the oil is to extinguish the arc.

Description : What is sag in power system?

Last Answer : Sag is a catenary curve in between two points of supporters.and also we can say the lowest point of the conductor in between the two points of supporters. 

Description : What are interconnected power system?

Last Answer : Interconnected power systems are those which connect different geographic regions. In Australia we have a National Electricity Grid which connects 6 states. Transfers of power occur between the states depending ... make more profit from this.National-Electricity-Market-Fact-Sheet.pdf (0,9 MB)

Description : What is meant by feeder in power system?

Last Answer : A feeder line is a peripheral route or branch in a network which connects smaller or more remote nodes with a route or branch carrying heavier traffic. The term is applicable to any system based on a hierarchical network.

Description : What are the components of a power system?

Last Answer : generator Traansformer Conductors Insulators

Description : Units of Measurement

Last Answer : 1 horse power is 745.7 watts 1 horse power = work equal to lifting 550 lbs of weight to one foot for one second 1 calorie is equal to 4.2 Joules 1 barrel is equal to ... often chlorine or bromine. Use: as solvents, as aerosol propellants, in refrigeration. It is commonly used in refrigerator.