The correct answer is:
C. Neural Networks
Neural Networks are computer programs or models that are designed to mimic the way the human brain processes information. They are a subset of machine learning, which is a broader category of algorithms that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data. Neural networks use interconnected nodes, or artificial neurons, to process and transmit information, and they are commonly used in applications such as image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition. Deep learning is a more advanced form of neural networks that uses multiple layers of artificial neurons to perform complex tasks.