How to Become a Bridge Engineer
Bridge Engineers are construction professionals that bear a major part of the responsibility for the safety and stability of bridges. Consequently, a bridge engineer must possess a specialized set of skills and credentials. For those interested in pursuing a career in bridge engineering, the following factors must be considered.
Formal Education
In general, a Bridge Engineer is required to have at least a four-year degree from an accredited university. The major course of study for the degree may be in Civil, Mechanical or Electrical Engineering. Many degree programs will involve at least some fieldwork as part of the training and coursework. These help the student to gain some practical experience on a construction crew or with another facet of the construction industry. Often, these positions are secured by the University and serve as work-study opportunities over the summer months. Advanced courses of study may be required for some positions within the field of bridge engineering.
From The Classroom to Obtaining Credentials
Once a degree has been granted, the next step in becoming a Bridge Engineer is to obtain legal certification. This is usually accomplished through meeting the requirements set by the local government and an examination. The types of requirements vary depending upon the area of choice, so the prospective engineer should investigate these prior to attempting to obtain certification. Some additional time in a classroom, focusing on specific issues within the local jurisdiction, may be required along with the examination. The credentials issued will comply with the focus of the degree obtained by the applicant. Put simply, the certification will be for the components of bridge engineering as it relates to a Mechanical, Civil, or Electrical Engineering degree. For example, a person with a Mechanical Engineering degree will not be certified to engineer a bridge’s electrical design. For the prospective Bridge Engineer, it is important to make sure that he or she has obtained a degree in the area of engineering that most relates to his or her area of interest.
Practical Experience
Once formal education is completed and credentials are obtained, the key factor remaining is practical experience with a Bridge Engineering firm. Working with an established firm is the best way to become familiarized with the bridge engineering industry, to make valuable contacts, and to begin to establish a reputation within the construction industry. The experience also provides valuable knowledge about running a company, pitching ideas for projects, writing proposals, and doing presentations. After a few years work experience with a reputable firm, it becomes possible to seek opportunities with larger and more prestigious firms, or to even open a new business. A well-established reputation is vital to the success of bridge engineering career.