The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of
A. Volts
B. Amperes
C. kW
D. kVA

1 Answer

Answer :

D) KVA

Related questions

Last Answer : The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of kVA.

Description : Why are motor ratings given in KW and that of alternator and transformer given in KVA?

Last Answer : kW is the output mechanical power of a motor and is expressed in kW. kVA is the net (apparent) power input to the transformer. This input power is the output + losses. kW = kVA x system power factor

Description : [75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the ... have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Last Answer : D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings

Description : 55 When a 400Hz transformer is operated at 50Hz its KVA rating is A. Reduced to 1/8 B. Increased 8 times C. Unaffected D. Increased 64 times

Last Answer : A. Reduced to 1/8

Description : 4] In operating a 400hz transformer at 50Hz A. Only voltage is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency B. Only KVA rating is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency C. Both voltage and KVA rating are reduced in the same proportion as frequency D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Only KVA rating is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency

Description : Why Transformer rating is given in kVA?

Last Answer : Because of core losses and iron losses as core losses are measured in amps and cu losses in voltage ....this is definatly reason for the rating Or kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent ... shift between voltage and current). So a transformer has to be rated (and selected) by apparent power.

Description : Define kVA rating of transformer.

Last Answer : kVA rating of transformer is defined as the product of voltage (V) and current (I) on primary side of transformer or secondary side of transformer divided by 1000. On both side the VA rating remains ... Mathematically kVA rating is given by, kVA rating of transformer = V1I1/1000 =V2I2/1000

Description : A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The proportion of full load at maximum efficiency is

Last Answer : A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The proportion of full load at maximum efficiency is 0.707

Description : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be :  (A) 34.64 kVA (B) 75 kVA (C) 20 kVA (D) None of the above

Last Answer : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be : 34.64 kVA

Description : A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u. The actual value of x1 referred to the low voltage side is (A) 0.85 Ω (B) 3.63 Ω (C) 36.3 Ω (D) 252 Ω

Last Answer : A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u. The actual value of x1 referred to the low voltage side is 3.63 Ω

Description : Transformer generally rated in KVA

Last Answer : The power of transformer is apparent power because it has no power factor and it is the product of voltage and current.

Description : A three-phase alternator operates at 450 volts with a power factor of 0.8. If the ammeter indicates 250 amperes, what should be the KW meter reading? A. 90.00 KW B. 127.27 KW C. 155.70 KW D. 194.85 KW

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A certain transformer has 200 turns in the primary winding, 50 turns in the secondary winding and 120 volts applied to the primary. What is the voltage across the secondary?  (A) 30 Volts (B) 480 Volts (C) 120 Volts (D) 60 Volts

Last Answer : A certain transformer has 200 turns in the primary winding, 50 turns in the secondary winding and 120 volts applied to the primary. What is the voltage across the secondary?  (A) 30 Volts (B) 480 Volts (C) 120 Volts (D) 60 Volts

Description : For which of the following ratings of the transformer differential protection is recommended ? (a) above 30 kVA. (b) equal to and above 5 MVA (c) equal to and above 25 MVA (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) equal to and above 5 MVA

Description : The rating of transformer may be expressed in ____________.  (A) kVAR (B) kW (C) kVA (D) Horse power

Last Answer : The rating of transformer may be expressed in kVA . 

Description : [23] Transformers are rated in KVA instead of KW because A. load power factor is often not known B. KVA is fixed whereas KW depends on load power factor C. Total transformer loss depends on volt ampere D. It has become customary

Last Answer : C. Total transformer loss depends on volt ampere

Description : A 50 KVA transformer has iron loss 2 kW on full load. Calculate its iron loss at 75% of full load.

Last Answer : Iron loss is dependent on voltage and independent of load. Hence iron loss at 75% of Load = Iron loss at full load = 2 kW

Description : One 200 KVA transformer has an iron loss of 1 KW and full load Cu loss of 2 KW. Its load KVA corresponding to maximum efficiency is:  (A) 100 KVA (B) 141.4 KVA (C) 50 KVA (D) 200 KVA 

Last Answer : 100

Description : Can Transformers be Reconnected as Autotransformers to Increase Their KVA Rating?

Last Answer : ANSWER: Several of standard single phase transformers can be connected as autotransformers. The KVA capacity will be greatly increased when used as an Autotransformer, in comparison to the ... This voltage is normally used for operating fluorescent lamps or similar devices requiring 277 volts

Description : why transformers are rated in kVA ?

Last Answer : A:Copper loss of a transformer depends on current and iron loss on voltage . Hence total losses depends on Volt- Ampere and not on the power factor. That is why the rating of transformers are in kVA and not in kW.

Description : 47 Cross over windings are used in A. Low voltage side of high kVA rating transformers B. Current transformers C. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

Last Answer : D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

Description : 4 Helical coils can be used on A. Low voltage side of high kVA transformers B. High frequency transformers C. High voltage side of small capacity transformers D. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers

Last Answer : A) low voltage side of high KVA transformer

Description : 62)The no-load current drawn by transformer is usually........percent of the full-load current? A. 0.2 to 0.5 % B. 2 to 5% C. 12 to 15 % D. 20 to 30 %

Last Answer : B) 2 to 5%

Description : 46 The core used in high frequency transformer is usually A. Copper core B. Cost iron core C. Air core D.Mid steel core

Last Answer : C. Air core

Description : 30 In performing the short circuit test of a transformer A. high voltage is usually short circuited B. low voltage side is usually short circuited C. any side is short circuited with preference D. none of the above

Last Answer : B. Low voltage side is usually short circuited

Description : Material used for construction of transformer core is usually A. 0.4mm to 0.5 mm B. 4mm to 5 mm C. 14mm to 15 mm D. 25mm to 40 mm

Last Answer : d) 25mm to 40mm

Last Answer : The stator of phase shifting transformer for use in conjunction with an A.C. potentiometer usually has a two-phase winding.

Last Answer : Material used for construction of transformer core is usually silicon steel.

Last Answer : The thickness of laminations used in a transformer is usually 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm.

Last Answer : Gas is usually not liberated due to dissociation of transformer oil unless the oil temperature exceeds 150°C.

Last Answer : The magnetising current of a transformer is usually small because it has small air gap.

Last Answer : The core used in high frequency transformer is usually air core .

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Description : How do we select a cable for a machine as per standards? Is there is any standard to select a cable as per voltage, or as per KVA and as per amps ratings?

Last Answer : Cable size depends upon current carrying capacity and voltage to withstand, to select cable size we must have knowledge of load of machine and operating voltage

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Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : Two transformers are to be operated in parallel such that they share load in proportion to their kVA ratings. The rating of the first transformer is 500 kVA ratings. The rating of the first transformer is 500 kVA and its pu ... its pu leakage impedance is  (A) 0.20 (B) 0.10 (C) 0.05 (D) 0.025

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Description : Why are Alternators rated in kVA and not in kW?

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Description : Which of the following statements are true? i) reactive current is necessary to build up the flux for the magnetic field of inductive devices ii) some portion of reactive current is converted into work iii) the cosine of angle ... called power factor a) i & iv b) ii & iii c) i & iii d) iii & iv

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Description : A building intended to be used for commercial purpose will be required to follow Energy conservation building code under Energy Conservation Act, 2001 provided its a) connected load is 120 kW and above b) ... and above c) connected load is100 kW and above or contract demand is 120 kVA and above

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Description : Why are generators rated in kVA not in kW ?

Last Answer : Because It's rating of generator kva is apparent power. Kw is active power which we use. And one is kvar reactive power.

Description : A 50 Hz, 4 pole turboalternator rated at 20 MVA. 13.2 KV has an inertia constant H = 4 KW sec/KVA. The K.E. stored in the rotor at synchronous speed is

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Description : What is difference between KW and KVA?

Last Answer : kW is kilowatt and kVA is kilovolt ampere. kW is unit of real power and kVA is unit of Apparent power.

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Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : What power is consumed by a heating element using a current of 20 amperes at 120 volts? A. 20 watts B. 66.67 watts C. 720 watts D. 2400 watts

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : What is the wattage of a heating element drawing a current of 30 amperes, at 120 volts? A. 30 watts B. 99.97 watts C. 360 watts D. 3600 watts

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The distance between a generator and its load is 100 feet. What would be the approximate total voltage drop across a two wire supply cable if the current were 5.5 amperes and the resistance of the wire were 2.525 ohms per 1,000 feet? A. 0.5 volts B. 1.38 volts C. 1.90 volts D. 2.77 volts

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Battery capacities are given in _____________. A. volts B. volt-amperes C. volt-hours D. ampere-hours

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Electric current is the flow of electrons through a conductor; the rate of this flow is measured in ___________. A. volts B. amperes C. coulombs D. ohms

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The inductance of a coil is measured in _____________. A. ohms B. volts C. henries D. amperes

Last Answer : Answer: C