Which of the following properties is not necessarily desirable in the material for transformer core? A. Mechanical strength B. Low hysteresis loss C. High thermal conductivity D. High permeability

Which of the following properties is not necessarily desirable in the material for transformer core?
A. Mechanical strength
B. Low hysteresis loss
C. High thermal conductivity
D. High permeability
by

1 Answer

Answer :

C) high thermal conductivity
by

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The desirable properties of transformer core material are

Description : The desirable properties of transformer core material are  (1) low permeability and low hysteresis loss. (2) high permeability and high hysteresis loss. (3) high permeability and low hysteresis loss. (4) low permeability and hysteresis loss.

Last Answer : The desirable properties of transformer core material are high permeability and low hysteresis loss.

43 The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to A.Provide support to windings B. Reduce hysteresis loss C. decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path D. reduce eddy current losses

Description : 43 The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to A.Provide support to windings B. Reduce hysteresis loss C. decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path D. reduce eddy current losses

Last Answer : C. Decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path

71 High frequency transformers sometimes make use of ferrite cores because it has A. High specific gravity B. High resistance C. High hysteresis D. low permeability

Description : 71 High frequency transformers sometimes make use of ferrite cores because it has A. High specific gravity B. High resistance C. High hysteresis D. low permeability

Last Answer : B. High resistance

I13) In an ideal transformer A. windings have no resistance B. core has no losses C. core has infinite permeability D. all of the above

Description : 13) In an ideal transformer A. windings have no resistance B. core has no losses C. core has infinite permeability D. all of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing?

Description : Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing?

Last Answer : Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing core built-up of laminations of cold rolled grain oriented steel.

A ferrite core has less eddy current loss than an iron core because ferrites have (A) High resistance. (B) Low resistance. (C) Low permeability. (D) High hysteresis.

Description : A ferrite core has less eddy current loss than an iron core because ferrites have (A) High resistance. (B) Low resistance. (C) Low permeability. (D) High hysteresis.

Last Answer : (A) High resistance.

What is hysteresis loss in transformer?

Description : What is hysteresis loss in transformer?

Last Answer : The magneto motive force or mmf applied in the transformer core is alternating. For every cycle due to this domain reversal, there will be extra work done. For this reason, there will be a consumption of electrical energy which is known as Hysteresis loss of transformer.

69 In case there are burrs on the edges of the laminations of the transformer, it is likely to result in A. Vibrations B. Noise C. Higher eddy currents loss D. Higher hysteresis loss

Description : 69 In case there are burrs on the edges of the laminations of the transformer, it is likely to result in A. Vibrations B. Noise C. Higher eddy currents loss D. Higher hysteresis loss

Last Answer : C. Higher eddy currents loss

39 Which loss is not common between a transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Windage loss D. Hysteresis loss

Description : 9 Which loss is not common between a transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Windage loss D. Hysteresis loss

Last Answer : A. Eddy current loss

24 Transformer cores are laminated in order to A. simplify its construction B. minimise eddy current loss C. reduce cost D. reduce hysteresis loss

Description : 24 Transformer cores are laminated in order to A. simplify its construction B. minimise eddy current loss C. reduce cost D. reduce hysteresis loss

Last Answer : B. Minimise eddy current loss

17. Which type of loss is not common to transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Hysteresis loss D. Windage loss

Description : 17. Which type of loss is not common to transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Hysteresis loss D. Windage loss

Last Answer : D. Windage loss

A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and

Description : A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and frequency are doubled, the new core losses are (A) 140 W (B) 180 W (C) 240 W (D) 480 W

Last Answer : A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and frequency are doubled, the new core losses are 240 W

7 The main advantage of auto transformer over a two winding transformer is A. Hysteresis losses are reduced B. Saving in winding material C. Copper losses are negligible D. Eddy losses are totally eliminated

Description : 7 The main advantage of auto transformer over a two winding transformer is A. Hysteresis losses are reduced B. Saving in winding material C. Copper losses are negligible D. Eddy losses are totally eliminated

Last Answer : A) hysteresis losses is reduced

10] The main reason for generation of harmonics in a transformer could be A. Fluctuating load B. Poor insulation C. Mechanical vibrations D. Saturation of core

Description : 10] The main reason for generation of harmonics in a transformer could be A. Fluctuating load B. Poor insulation C. Mechanical vibrations D. Saturation of core

Last Answer : D) saturation of core

42 The efficiency of a transformer will be maximum when A. copper losses = hysteresis losses B. Hysteresis losses = eddy current losses C. Eddy current losses = copper losses D. Copper losses = iron losses

Description : 42 The efficiency of a transformer will be maximum when A. copper losses = hysteresis losses B. Hysteresis losses = eddy current losses C. Eddy current losses = copper losses D. Copper losses = iron losses

Last Answer : D. Copper losses = iron losses

[53] The iron loss of the transformer is negligible during short circuit test because A. The entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux C. Iron core becomes fully saturated D. Supply frequency is held constant

Description : [53] The iron loss of the transformer is negligible during short circuit test because A. The entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux C. Iron core becomes fully saturated D. Supply frequency is held constant

Last Answer : B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux

49 The open circuit test is carried out in a transformer to find the A. Cu loss B. Core loss C. Total loss D. Insulation resistance

Description : 49 The open circuit test is carried out in a transformer to find the A. Cu loss B. Core loss C. Total loss D. Insulation resistance

Last Answer : B. Core loss

19 .Transformer cores are built up from laminations rather than from solid metal so that A. Oil penetrates the core more easily B. Eddy current loss is reduced C. Less lamination is required for the windings D. Turn ratio is higher than voltage ratio

Description : 19 Transformer cores are built up from laminations rather than from solid metal so that A. Oil penetrates the core more easily B. Eddy current loss is reduced C. Less lamination is required for the windings D. Turn ratio is higher than voltage ratio

Last Answer : B. Eddy current loss is reduced

A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The

Description : A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The proportion of full load at maximum efficiency is

Last Answer : A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The proportion of full load at maximum efficiency is 0.707

Material used for construction of transformer core is usually A. 0.4mm to 0.5 mm B. 4mm to 5 mm C. 14mm to 15 mm D. 25mm to 40 mm

Description : Material used for construction of transformer core is usually A. 0.4mm to 0.5 mm B. 4mm to 5 mm C. 14mm to 15 mm D. 25mm to 40 mm

Last Answer : d) 25mm to 40mm

Material used for construction of transformer core is usually?

Last Answer : Material used for construction of transformer core is usually silicon steel.

Mention the factors on which hysteresis loss depends?

Description : Mention the factors on which hysteresis loss depends?

Last Answer : (i) Quality and amount of iron in the core (ii) Flux density and (iii) Frequency.

How to minimize Hysteresis loss?

Description : How to minimize Hysteresis loss?

Last Answer : By using good magnetic material. By using less value of Magnetic flux density

70] Silicon steel used in laminations mainly reduces A. Hysteresis loss B. Eddy current losses C. Copper loss D. All of the above

Description : 70] Silicon steel used in laminations mainly reduces A. Hysteresis loss B. Eddy current losses C. Copper loss D. All of the above

Last Answer : A. Hysteresis loss

Materials that retain a large part of their magnetization, after the magnetizing force is removed, are said to have _____________. A. low hysteresis loss B. high flux density C. high permanence D. high permeability

Description : Materials that retain a large part of their magnetization, after the magnetizing force is removed, are said to have _____________. A. low hysteresis loss B. high flux density C. high permanence D. high permeability

Last Answer : Answer: C

Straight silicon steel (containing Si from 0.5 to 5%) because of their low hysteresis loss and high magnetic permeability are used for electrical appliances. Which of the following electrical appliances made of silicon steel contains maximum percentage of silicon (about 4%)? (A) Armature of small motors/generators (B) Generators and small motors (C) Induction motors (D) High frequency transformers

Description : Straight silicon steel (containing Si from 0.5 to 5%) because of their low hysteresis loss and high magnetic permeability are used for electrical appliances. Which of the following electrical ... /generators (B) Generators and small motors (C) Induction motors (D) High frequency transformers

Last Answer : (D) High frequency transformers

Materials subjected to rapid reversal of magnetism should have (a) large area oiB-H loop (b) high permeability and low hysteresis loss (c) high co-ercivity and high retentivity (d) high co-ercivity and low density

Description : Materials subjected to rapid reversal of magnetism should have (a) large area oiB-H loop (b) high permeability and low hysteresis loss (c) high co-ercivity and high retentivity (d) high co-ercivity and low density

Last Answer : (b) high permeability and low hysteresis loss

48.During light loads, the transformer efficiency is low because A. Secondary output is low B. Transformer losses are high C. Fixed loss is high in proportion to the output D. Cu loss is small

Description : 48.During light loads, the transformer efficiency is low because A. Secondary output is low B. Transformer losses are high C. Fixed loss is high in proportion to the output D. Cu loss is small

Last Answer : C. Fixed loss is high in proportion to the output

46 The core used in high frequency transformer is usually A. Copper core B. Cost iron core C. Air core D.Mid steel core

Description : 46 The core used in high frequency transformer is usually A. Copper core B. Cost iron core C. Air core D.Mid steel core

Last Answer : C. Air core

The core used in high frequency transformer is usually?

Last Answer : The core used in high frequency transformer is usually air core .

The area of the yoke in a transformer is taken 15 to 20% larger than that of the core. Why?

Description : The area of the yoke in a transformer is taken 15 to 20% larger than that of the core. Why?

Last Answer : By keeping yoke area 15-20% higher ,the flux density in the yoke is reduced, resulting into reduction in iron losses for yoke. The reduced core area results working flux density and needed to increase the number of turns.

What is the purpose of laminating the core in a transformer?

Description : What is the purpose of laminating the core in a transformer?

Last Answer : In order to minimize eddy current loss.

Where is core type and shell type construction suitable for a transformer?

Description : Where is core type and shell type construction suitable for a transformer?

Last Answer : Core type transformers are popular in High voltage applications like Distribution transformers, Power transformers, and obviously auto transformers. Where as, Shell type transformers are ... voltage applications like transformers used in electronic circuits and power electronic converters etc

What are the advantages of shell type transformer over core type transformers?

Description : What are the advantages of shell type transformer over core type transformers?

Last Answer : In shell type transformers the coils are well supported on the all sides and so they can withstand higher mechanical stresses developed during short circuit conditions. Also the leakage reactance will be less in shell type transformers.

72 Harmonics in transformer result in A. Increased core losses B. Increased I2R losses C. Magnetic interference with communication circuits D. All of the above

Description : 72 Harmonics in transformer result in A. Increased core losses B. Increased I2R losses C. Magnetic interference with communication circuits D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

45 The function of conservator in a transformer is A. To protect against internal fault B. To reduce copper as well as core losses C. To cool the transformer oil D. To take care of the expansion and contraction of transformer oil due to variation of temperature of surroundings

Description : 45 The function of conservator in a transformer is A. To protect against internal fault B. To reduce copper as well as core losses C. To cool the transformer oil D. To take care of the expansion and contraction of transformer oil due to variation of temperature of surroundings

Last Answer : D. To take care of the expansion and contraction of transformer oil due to variation of temperature of surroundings

27] In a transformer, the leakage flux of each winding is proportional to the current in that winding because A. Ohm's law applies to magnetic circuits B. Leakage paths do no saturate C. the two windings are electrically isolated D. mutual flux is confined to the core

Description : 27] In a transformer, the leakage flux of each winding is proportional to the current in that winding because A. Ohm's law applies to magnetic circuits B. Leakage paths do no saturate C. the two windings are electrically isolated D. mutual flux is confined to the core

Last Answer : B. Leakage path do not saturate

8 The transformer core is laminated to A. Reduce the copper losses B. Reduce the core losses C. Reduce the eddy current losses D. None of the above

Description : 8 The transformer core is laminated to A. Reduce the copper losses B. Reduce the core losses C. Reduce the eddy current losses D. None of the above

Last Answer : C. Reduce the eddy current losses

12] Which is not the basic element of the transformer? A. core B. primary winding C. secondary winding D. mutual flux

Description : 12] Which is not the basic element of the transformer? A. core B. primary winding C. secondary winding D. mutual flux

Last Answer : D. Mutual flux

State any four characteristics of core type transformer.

Description : State any four characteristics of core type transformer.

Last Answer : Characteristics of core type transformer: i) It has one window. ii) It has one magnetic circuit. iii) Core surrounds the winding. iv) Average length of core is more. v) Area of cross ... Better cooling for winding. vii) Mechnical strength is comparatively less. viii) Repair and maintenance is easy.

The core construction is like spokes of a wheel in following transformer:

Description : The core construction is like spokes of a wheel in following transformer:  (A) Berry Type Transformer (B) Core Type Transformer (C) Shell Type Transformer (D) None of the above

Last Answer : The core construction is like spokes of a wheel in following transformer:  Berry Type Transformer

The main purpose of using core in a transformer is to

Description : The main purpose of using core in a transformer is to (A) decrease iron losses (B) eliminate magnetic hysteresis (C) reduce reluctance of the common magnetic circuit (D) prevent eddy current loss

Last Answer : Reduce Relucatnce of the common magnetic circuit.

The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to?

Last Answer : The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path.

The purpose of providing iron core in a step-up transformer is?

Last Answer : The purpose of providing iron core in a step-up transformer is to decrease the magnitude of magnetizing current.

When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be?

Description : When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be?

Last Answer : When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be hot because of heavy iron losses taking place in it due to high flux density.

The size of a transformer core will depend on?

Description : The size of a transformer core will depend on?

Last Answer : The size of a transformer core will depend on frequency and area of the core.

Why does the core of a transformer need to be laminated?

Description : Why does the core of a transformer need to be laminated?

Last Answer : Transformer cores are laminated to reduce eddy current loss.

why the Transformer core is laminated?

Last Answer : Transformer core is laminated to reduce Eddy current losses.

Refractory bricks having high thermal conductivity is desirable, when it is to be used in the (A) L.D. converter (B) Blast furnace (C) Rotary kiln (D) Recuperator

Description : Refractory bricks having high thermal conductivity is desirable, when it is to be used in the (A) L.D. converter (B) Blast furnace (C) Rotary kiln (D) Recuperator

Last Answer : (D) Recuperator

What are the properties of ideal transformer?

Description : What are the properties of ideal transformer?

Last Answer : 1.There should be no losses 2.The winding should have zero resistance 3.The leakage flux should be zero 4. The permeability of core should be so high that the negligible current is required to establish the flux in it.