38] In a transformer the energy is conveyed from primary to secondary?
A. Through cooling coil
B. Through air
C. By the flux
D. None of the above

1 Answer

Answer :

C. By the flux

Related questions

Description : 12] Which is not the basic element of the transformer? A. core B. primary winding C. secondary winding D. mutual flux

Last Answer : D. Mutual flux

Description : In a transformer the energy is conveyed from primary to secondary?

Last Answer : In a transformer, the energy is conveyed from primary to secondary by the flux.

Description : If we give 2334 A, 540V on Primary side of 1.125 MVA step up transformer, then what will be the Secondary Current, If Secondary Voltage=11 KV?

Last Answer : A. As we know the Voltage & current relation for transformer-V1/V2 = I2/I1 We Know, VI= 540 V; V2=11KV or 11000 V; I1= 2334 Amps. By putting these value on Relation540/11000= I2/2334 So,I2 = 114.5 Amps

Description : What current flows in the transformer primary when its secondary is open?

Last Answer : A. When the secondary is open, there is no current in the secondary of the transformer. The primary takes a small current I0) from the source called no-load current which has a magnetizing ... ) producing the magnetic flux and a working component (I0 cosθ0) supplying real power for iron losses.

Description : In a Tap changing transformer on which side is the tap connected, primary side or secondary side?

Last Answer : A. Tapings are always connected to high voltage winding side, because of low current. If we connect tapings to low voltage side, sparks will produce while tap changing operation due to high current.

Description : 66 While conducting short-circuit test on a transformer the following side is short circuited A. High voltage side B. low voltage side C. primary side D. secondary side

Last Answer : B. Low voltage side

Description : 59.An ideal transformer has infinite values of primary and secondary inductances. The statement is A. True B. False

Last Answer : B. False

Description : 57 In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary is A. Zero B. 1Ω C. 1000 Ω D. Infinite

Last Answer : D. Infinite

Description : 52 A transformer has 1000 primary turns, connected to 250V ac supply. To get 400V secondary voltage the no of secondary turns should be A. 1600 B. 250 C. 400 D. 1250

Last Answer : A. 1600

Description : 50 The equivalent resistance of the primary of the transformer having K = 5, R1 = 0.1 ohm when referred to secondary becomes .....ohm A. 0.5 B. 0.02 C. 0.004 D. 2.5

Last Answer : A. 0.5

Description : 29.In transformer terminology, the ratio 20:1 indicates that A. there are 20 turns on primary one turn on secondary B. secondary voltage is 1/20th of the primary C. primary current is 20 times greater than the secondary current D. for every 0 turns on primary, there is one turn on secondary

Last Answer : A. there are 20 turns on primary one turn on secondary

Description : 28.In a two winding transformer, the emf /turn in secondary winding is always......the induced emf power turn in primary A. equal to k times B. equal to 1/k times C. equal D. greater than

Last Answer : C. equal

Description : 6 In a two winding transformer, the primary and secondary induced emf E1 & E2 are always A. equal in magnitude B. anti phase with each other C. in phase with each other D. determined by load on transformer secondary

Last Answer : C. In phase with each other

Description : The frequency of the secondary voltage of a transformer will be..... A. less than frequency of the primary voltage B. equal to the primary voltage C. greater than the frequency of the primary voltage D. much greater than the frequency of the primary voltage

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Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

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Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Last Answer : C) the voltage applied on primary side is low

Description : A certain transformer has 200 turns in the primary winding, 50 turns in the secondary winding and 120 volts applied to the primary. What is the voltage across the secondary?  (A) 30 Volts (B) 480 Volts (C) 120 Volts (D) 60 Volts

Last Answer : A certain transformer has 200 turns in the primary winding, 50 turns in the secondary winding and 120 volts applied to the primary. What is the voltage across the secondary?  (A) 30 Volts (B) 480 Volts (C) 120 Volts (D) 60 Volts

Last Answer : An ideal transformer has infinite values of primary and secondary inductances. The statement is false.

Description : In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary should be?

Last Answer : In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary should be infinity.

Description : 67 The chemical used in breather for transformer should have the quality of A. Ionizing air B. Absorbing moisture C. Cleansing the transformer oil D. Cooling the transformer oil

Last Answer : B. Absorbing moisture

Last Answer : Greater the secondary leakage flux less will be the secondary induced e.m.f.

Description : 68 The path of a magnetic flux in a transformer should have A. High resistance B. High reluctance C. Low resistance D. Low reluctance

Last Answer : D. Low reluctance

Description : [53] The iron loss of the transformer is negligible during short circuit test because A. The entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux C. Iron core becomes fully saturated D. Supply frequency is held constant

Last Answer : B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux

Description : 27] In a transformer, the leakage flux of each winding is proportional to the current in that winding because A. Ohm's law applies to magnetic circuits B. Leakage paths do no saturate C. the two windings are electrically isolated D. mutual flux is confined to the core

Last Answer : B. Leakage path do not saturate

Description : 6 The value of flux involved in the emf equation of a transformer is A. rms value B. rms value C. Maximum value D. Instantaneous value

Last Answer : C) maximum value

Last Answer : The use of higher flux density in the transformer design reduces weight per kVA.

Last Answer : The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon load current.

Last Answer : Power on primary and secondary side of transformer A. Remains Approximately constant B. Are always different C. Is always 100kVA D. None of these

Description : The path of magnetic flux in a transformer should have?

Last Answer : The path of magnetic flux in a transformer should have low reluctance.

Description : Why transformer oil is used as a cooling medium?

Last Answer : When transformer oil is used as a coolant the heat dissipation by convection is 10 times more than the convection due to air. Hence transformer oil is used as a cooling medium.

Description : 76 The changes in volume of transformer cooling oil due to variation of atmospeheric temperature during day and night is taken care of by which part of transformer? A. Conservator B. Breather C. Bushings D. Buchholz relay

Last Answer : A. Conservator

Description :  An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to secondary turn’s ratio 12:1. The peak inverse voltage is A) 8.62 V B) 12 V C) 19.17 V D) 27.11 V 

Last Answer :  An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to secondary turn’s ratio 12:1. The peak inverse voltage is A) 8.62 V B) 12 V C) 19.17 V D) 27.11 V 

Description : Does the transformer draw any current when its secondary is open?

Last Answer : Yes, no-load primary current.

Description : Does the transformer draw any current when secondary is open ? Why ?

Last Answer : Yes,it (primary) will draw the current from the main supply in order to magnetize the core and to supply iron and copper losses on no load . There will not be any current in the secondary since secondary is open

Description : 48.During light loads, the transformer efficiency is low because A. Secondary output is low B. Transformer losses are high C. Fixed loss is high in proportion to the output D. Cu loss is small

Last Answer : C. Fixed loss is high in proportion to the output

Description : Increasing the number of turns of wire on the secondary of a transformer will  (A) Decrease the secondary current (B) Increase the primary current (C) Have no effect on the secondary current (D) Increase the secondary current

Last Answer : Increasing the number of turns of wire on the secondary of a transformer will Decrease the secondary current 

Description : When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be?

Last Answer : When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be hot because of heavy iron losses taking place in it due to high flux density.

Description : The secondary of a current transformer is always short-circuited under operating conditions because it?

Last Answer : The secondary of a current transformer is always short-circuited under operating conditions because it avoids core saturation and high voltage induction.

Description : Why to calculate equivalent impedance referred to primary or secondary side?

Last Answer : Equivalent impedance is essential to be calculated because the electrical power transformer is an electric power system equipment, for estimating different parameters of electric power system ... referred to primary or equivalent circuit of transformer referred to secondary sides respectively.

Description : 21.The ordinary two winding transformer's primary and secondary windings always have A. different no of turns B. same size of copper wire C. a common magnetic circuit D. separate magnetic circuits

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Description : What will happen if DC supply is given on the primary of a transformer?

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Description : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is (A) 216 V (B) 226 V (C) 234 V (D) 236 V

Last Answer : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is 226 V

Last Answer : Primary winding of a transformer could either be a low voltage or high voltage winding.

Description : When a transformer is used to step down voltage, the low voltage winding is _____________. A. part of the core B. the primary coil C. not insulated D. the secondary coil

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : If a transformer is connected to a DC source, the transformer will overload at the ____________. A. contacts B. primary coil C. secondary coil D. core

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The secondary coil of a transformer in which the voltage is stepped down are usually made of thicker wire than primary. Why?

Last Answer : The secondary coil is made of thicker wire to sustain larger electric current.

Description : What are primary and secondary coil in a transformer?

Last Answer : The coil which is connected to input source is called primary coil. The coil which is connected to the output source is called secondary coil.

Description : Turn ratio of a transformer is 5. If 220 V AC is applied to its primary coil, voltage in the secondary coil will be: a. 44V b. 4.4 V c. 220V d. 1100V

Last Answer : c. 220V

Description : The primary coil of a transformer is connected to a 60 V ac source. The secondary coil is connected to a 330 ohms load. The turns ratio is 3:1. What is the secondary voltage? A.2 V B.20 V C.180 V D.18 V

Last Answer : The primary coil of a transformer is connected to a 60 V ac source. The secondary coil is connected to a 330 ohms load. The turns ratio is 3:1. What is the secondary voltage? A.2 V B.20 V C.180 V D.18 V