51 A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is A. Zero B. Unity C. Leading D. Lagging

51 A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is
A. Zero
B. Unity
C. Leading
D. Lagging
by

1 Answer

Answer :

C. leading
by

Related questions

A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is- (a) Zero (b) Unity (c) Leading (d) Lagging

Description : A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is- (a) Zero (b) Unity (c) Leading (d) Lagging

Last Answer : Ans: C

In a transformer the voltage regulation will be zero when it operates at (A) unity p.f. (B) leading p.f. (C) lagging p.f. (D) zero p.f. leading.

Description : In a transformer the voltage regulation will be zero when it operates at (A) unity p.f. (B) leading p.f. (C) lagging p.f. (D) zero p.f. leading.

Last Answer : (B) leading p.f.

A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage regulation will be (A) 4.5%. (B) less than 4.5%. (C) more than 4.5%. (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.

Description : A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage regulation will be (A) 4.5%. (B) less than 4.5%. (C) more than 4.5%. (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.

Last Answer : (C) more than 4.5%.

A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is

Description : A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is   (1) Zero (2) Unity (3) Leading (4) Lagging

Last Answer : 0

[75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the transformers is leading while that of the other lagging C. Transformers having higher copper losses will have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Description : [75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the ... have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Last Answer : D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings

The power factor of industrial loads is generally (a) unity (b) lagging (c) leading (d) zero

Description : The power factor of industrial loads is generally (a) unity (b) lagging (c) leading (d) zero

Last Answer : (b) lagging

A synchronous motor is operating on no-load at unity power factor. If the field current is increased, power factor will become (A) Leading & current will decrease (B) Lagging & current will increase. (C) Lagging & current will decrease. (D) Leading & current will increase.

Description : A synchronous motor is operating on no-load at unity power factor. If the field current is increased, power factor will become (A) Leading & current will decrease (B) Lagging & current will increase. (C) Lagging & current will decrease. (D) Leading & current will increase.

Last Answer : Ans: A Initially synchronous motor is operating at no load and unity power factor. When field current increases, the excitation will increase. Therefore, p.f will be leading and current will be I CosΦ < I

When the voltage and the current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is considered to be _____________. A. lagging B. leading C. unity D. infinity

Description : When the voltage and the current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is considered to be _____________. A. lagging B. leading C. unity D. infinity

Last Answer : Answer: C

A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred

Description : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is (A) 216 V (B) 226 V (C) 234 V (D) 236 V

Last Answer : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is 226 V

When is the power factor lagging , leading , unity ?

Description : When is the power factor lagging , leading , unity ?

Last Answer : Power factor lagging in inductive load. Power factor leading in capacitive load is power factor unity in resistive load.

A two -winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full - load and unity power ...

Description : A two -winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full - load and unity power -factor. At full -load and 0.80 lagging power-factor, the voltage regulation will be: (A) 4.5% (B) less than 4.5% (C) more than 4.5% (D) none of the above

Last Answer : A two -winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full - load and unity power -factor. At full -load and 0.80 lagging power-factor, the voltage regulation will be: more than 4.5%

A transformer can have regulation closer to zero?

Last Answer : A transformer can have regulation closer to zero on leading power factor.

What are the necessary tests to determine the efficiency, voltage regulation, and temperature rise of winding & insulation of transformer?

Description : What are the necessary tests to determine the efficiency, voltage regulation, and temperature rise of winding & insulation of transformer?

Last Answer : 1.Direct loading test 2.Open circuit test 3. Short circuit test 4. Sumpner's or back to back test

State and justify which of the following two transformers is better: Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Description : State and justify which of the following two transformers is better:  Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation  Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Last Answer : Transformer A with 4% voltage regulation is better.  Justification: Voltage regulation refers to the percentage change in secondary voltage when load is changed from no-load to full-load with primary voltage ... 4% voltage regulation, which is less as compared to 6% of transformer B, it is better.

A good voltage regulation of a transformer means?

Description : A good voltage regulation of a transformer means?

Last Answer : A good voltage regulation of a transformer means output voltage fluctuation from no load to full load is least.

What is the condition for zero voltage regulation?

Description : What is the condition for zero voltage regulation?

Last Answer : Negative sign indicates zero voltage regulation. It occurs when load is capacitive and power factor is leading.

In an alternator at lagging power factor the generated voltage per phase as compared to that at unity power factor?

Description : In an alternator at lagging power factor the generated voltage per phase as compared to that at unity power factor?

Last Answer : In an alternator, at lagging power factor the generated voltage per phase as compared to that at unity power factor must be more than terminal voltage.

During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Description : During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Last Answer : Current flowing through the transformer consists of two components. Magnetizing current (Im) which is in quadrature (90 0 ) to the applied voltage and in phase current which is in phase to the applied voltage ... power factor of transformer during no load condition will by in the order of 0.1 to 0.2

During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Description : During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Last Answer : A. Current flowing through the transformer consists of two components. Magnetizing current (Im) which is in quadrature (900) to the applied voltage and in phase current which is in phase to the applied voltage ... factor of transformer during no load condition will by in the order of 0.1 to 0.2

If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. ampere load will be greatly increased D. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. ampere load will be greatly increased D. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: B

If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: A

When voltage and current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is _____________. A. lagging B. leading C. maximum D. minimum

Description : When voltage and current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is _____________. A. lagging B. leading C. maximum D. minimum

Last Answer : Answer: C

An alternator is delivering rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor lagging case. If it is required to deliver rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor leading, the required excitation will be (A) less. (B) more. (C) more or less. (D) the same.

Description : An alternator is delivering rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor lagging case. If it is required to deliver rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor leading, the required excitation will be (A) less. (B) more. (C) more or less. (D) the same.

Last Answer : Ans: B Over excitation gives leading power factor and under excitation gives lagging p.f .

What is Meant by Regulation in a Transformer?

Description : What is Meant by Regulation in a Transformer?

Last Answer : ANSWER: Voltage regulation in transformers is the difference between the no load voltage and the full load voltage. This is usually expressed in terms of percentage. For example: A transformer delivers 100 ... from 2% to 4%, depending on the size and the application for which they are used

What is meant by regulation in a transformer?

Description : What is meant by regulation in a transformer?

Last Answer : A. Voltage regulation in transformers is the difference between the no load voltage and the full load voltage. This is usually expressed in terms of percentage. Example: A Transformer delivers 100 ... The regulation capacity varies depending on the size and the application for which they are used.

What is Meant by Regulation in a Transformer?

Description : What is Meant by Regulation in a Transformer?

Last Answer : Voltage regulation in transformers is the difference between the no load voltage and the full load voltage. This is usually expressed in terms of percentage. For example: A transformer delivers 100 volts ... voltage drop in transformer/ no load voltage of transformer V2>E2 for leading p.f load V2

A ferro resonant transformer regulation is also known as?

Description : A ferro resonant transformer regulation is also known as?

Last Answer : A ferro resonant transformer regulation is also known as constant current transformer.

During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Last Answer : C) the voltage applied on primary side is low

During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Last Answer : C) the voltage applied on primary side is low

The inrush current of a transformer at no load is maximum if the supply voltage is switched on

Description : The inrush current of a transformer at no load is maximum if the supply voltage is switched on  (1) at peak voltage value (2) at zero voltage value (3) at half voltage value (4) at 0.866 time voltage value

Last Answer : At 0.866 time voltage value

The no load current in a transformer lags behind the applied voltage by an angle of about?

Last Answer : The no load current in a transformer lags behind the applied voltage by an angle of about 75°.

In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are?

Description : In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are?

Last Answer : In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are hysteresis and eddy current losses.

in open circuit or no load test of transformer which side is low voltage side and which side is high voltage side?

Last Answer : Primary side is low voltage side and secondary side is high voltage side.

In a transformer, zero voltage regulation at full load is

Description : In a transformer, zero voltage regulation at full load is   (a)Not possible   (b) Possible at unity power factor load   (c) Possible at leading power factor load   (d) Possible at lagging power factor load

Last Answer : In a transformer, zero voltage regulation at full load is Possible at leading power factor load 

What are the factors affecting voltage regulation?

Description : What are the factors affecting voltage regulation?

Last Answer : Load current Equivalent resistance Equivalent reactance power factor

What is the condition for maximum voltage regulation?

Description : What is the condition for maximum voltage regulation?

Last Answer : It occurs when load is inductive and power factor is lagging.

A synchronous generator is feeding a zero power factor (lagging) load at rated current. The armature reaction

Description : A synchronous generator is feeding a zero power factor (lagging) load at rated current. The armature reaction is  (A) magnetizing (B) demagnetizing (C) cross-magnetizing (D) ineffective

Last Answer : A synchronous generator is feeding a zero power factor (lagging) load at rated current. The armature reaction is demagnetizing 

The maximum load that a power transformer can carry is limited by its?

Description : The maximum load that a power transformer can carry is limited by its?

Last Answer : The maximum load that a power transformer can carry is limited by its voltage ratio.

25 A step up transformer increases A. voltage B. current C. power D. frequency

Description : 25 A step up transformer increases A. voltage B. current C. power D. frequency

Last Answer : A. Voltage

16. Step-up transformer increases A. voltage B. current C. power D. frequency

Description : 16.step-up transformer increases A. voltage B. current C. power D. frequency

Last Answer : A. Voltage

57 In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary is A. Zero B. 1Ω C. 1000 Ω D. Infinite

Description : 57 In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary is A. Zero B. 1Ω C. 1000 Ω D. Infinite

Last Answer : D. Infinite

If a 5-bus test system contains 6 transmission lines and one transformer, how many non- zero elements are

Description : If a 5-bus test system contains 6 transmission lines and one transformer, how many non-zero elements are there in the system Y-bus ? (A) 25 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 19

Last Answer : If a 5-bus test system contains 6 transmission lines and one transformer, 19 non-zero elements are there in the system Y-bus.

The voltage regulation of an alternator having 0.75 leading p.f. load, no-load induced e.m.f. of 2400V and ...

Description : The voltage regulation of an alternator having 0.75 leading p.f. load, no-load induced e.m.f. of 2400V and rated terminal voltage of 3000V is —————————————  A) 20% B) —20% C) 150 D) -26.7

Last Answer : -20

A transformer operates 24 hours day at full -load. It's full -load efficiency is :

Description : A transformer operates 24 hours day at full -load. It's full -load efficiency is :  (A) equal all day efficiency (B) more than all -day efficiency (C) less than all -day efficiency (D) equal to maximum efficiency

Last Answer : A transformer operates 24 hours day at full -load. It's full -load efficiency is : equal all day efficiency 

What will be the efficiency when the transformer operates at unity power factor and 60% of full load

Description : What will be the efficiency when the transformer operates at unity power factor and 60% of full load 

Last Answer : What will be the efficiency when the transformer operates at unity power factor and 60% of full load 96.5%

A simple phase transformer has a maximum efficiency of 90% at full load and unity power factor. Efficiency at

Description : A simple phase transformer has a maximum efficiency of 90% at full load and unity power factor. Efficiency at half load at the same power factor is  (A) 86.7% (B) 88.26% (C) 88.9% (D) 87.8%

Last Answer : A simple phase transformer has a maximum efficiency of 90% at full load and unity power factor. Efficiency at half load at the same power factor is 87.8%

A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage

Description : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he

Last Answer : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he 0.52

When a given transformer is run at its rated voltage but reduced frequency, its?

Last Answer : When a given transformer is run at its rated voltage but reduced frequency, its core flux density is increased.

How much is the no load current of transformer?

Description : How much is the no load current of transformer?

Last Answer : No load curent of transformer is 3 to 5% of rated current in transformer.

What are two components of no load current in transformer?

Description : What are two components of no load current in transformer?

Last Answer : i) IM (Magnetizing/reactive /wattless) current. It magnetizes core ii) Iw (Coreloss/ active/wattful ) current. It supplies hysteresis and eddy current loss and negligible I² R loss.