Recent questions tagged fiber-optics

Description : Define fiber optics.

Last Answer : Fiber optics is the branch of optical technology concerned with the transmission of radiant power (light energy) through fibers.

Description : Calculate the total rise time for a fiber-optic system if the transmitter, receiver, and cable each have a rise time of 50 nanoseconds.

Last Answer : 86.6 nanoseconds

Description : What is the bandwidth of a first-order LPF with a rise time of 350 nanoseconds?

Last Answer : 1 MHz

Description : In SONET, SPE stands for synchronous payload ____________________.

Last Answer : envelope

Description : SONET frame rows contain path overhead and ____________________ overhead.

Last Answer : transport

Description : The number of path overhead bytes in a SONET frame row is ____________________.

Last Answer : 1

Description : The total number of overhead bytes in a SONET frame row is ____________________.

Last Answer : 4

Description : The number of rows in a SONET frame is ____________________.

Last Answer : 9

Description : The number of bytes in the payload of a SONET frame is ____________________.

Last Answer : 774

Description : The number of bytes in a SONET frame is ____________________.

Last Answer : 810

Description : SONET frames have considerably more ____________________ than do DS frames for information about signal routing and setup.

Last Answer : overhead

Description : The data rate of an FDDI system is ____________________ bps.

Last Answer : 100 M

Description : FDDI uses ____________________ mode cables.

Last Answer : multi

Description : Each ____________________ in an FDDI system acts as a regenerative repeater.

Last Answer : node

Description : The two rings of an FDDI system carry data in ____________________ directions.

Last Answer : opposite

Description : FDDI systems use two ____________________ rings to carry signals.

Last Answer : token

Description : SONET uses a ____________________ to denote the starting position of an information frame.

Last Answer : pointer

Description : SONET does not use bit ____________________ to synchronize two digital signals.

Last Answer : stuffing

Description : The OC-1 line rate is ____________________ Mbps.

Last Answer : v51.84

Description : Dense ____________________ allows many different wavelengths of light to share a cable.

Last Answer : WDM

Description : Optical amplifiers use a ____________________ laser.

Last Answer : pump

Description : Optical amplifiers use ____________________-doped glass.

Last Answer : erbium

Description : FDDI stands for Fiber ____________________ Data Interface.

Last Answer : Distributed

Description : SONET stands for ____________________ Optical Network.

Last Answer : Synchronous

Description : WDM stands for ____________________-division multiplexing.

Last Answer : Wavelength

Description : SDH stands for Synchronous Data ____________________.

Last Answer : Hierarchy

Description : FITL stands for Fiber In The ____________________.

Last Answer : Loop

Description : FTTC stands for Fiber To The ____________________.

Last Answer : Curb

Description : For safety, you should never ____________________ at the end of an optical fiber unless you know it is not connected to a light source.

Last Answer : look

Description : A ____________________ diode is the usual light detector for single-mode

Last Answer : PIN

Description : The quantum of light is called the ____________________.

Last Answer : photon

Description : A ____________________ diode is the usual light source for single-mode cable.

Last Answer : laser

Description : Good connections are more critical with ____________________-mode fiber.

Last Answer : single

Description : A ____________________ is a short length of fiber that carries the light away from the source

Last Answer : pigtail

Description : The optical fiber is not free to move around in a ____________________ cable.

Last Answer : tight-buffer

Description : Dispersion can be expressed in units of ____________________ rather than

Last Answer : time

Description : For laser diodes, the term ____________________ is used instead of bandwidth.

Last Answer : linewidth

Description : In multimode fiber, ____________________ index has less dispersion than step index.

Last Answer : graded

Description : With optical fiber, ____________________ light is more common than visible light.

Last Answer : infrared

Description : Chromatic dispersion is also called ____________________ dispersion.

Last Answer : intramodal

Description : Optical fiber relies on total ____________________ reflection.

Last Answer : internal

Description : The numerical aperture is the ____________________ of the angle of

Last Answer : sine

Description : An electron-volt is a measure of ____________________

Last Answer : energy

Description : The ____________________ angle is where refraction changes to reflection.

Last Answer : : critical

Description : The core is surrounded by the ____________________.

Last Answer : cladding

Description : In the core, the angle of incidence equals the angle of ____________________

Last Answer : reflection

Description : It refers to the abrupt of change in refractive index from core to clad ∙ A. step index ∙ B. graded index ∙ C. semi-graded index ∙ D. half step index

Last Answer : ∙ A. step index

Description : The term power budgeting refers to ∙ A. the cost of cable, connectors, equipment and installation ∙ B. the loss of power due to defective components ∙ C. the total power available minus the attenuation losses ∙ D. the comparative costs of fiber and copper installations

Last Answer : C. the total power available minus the attenuation losses

Description : Which type of fiber-optic cable is the most widely used? ∙ A. single-mode step-index ∙ B. multimode step-index ∙ C. single-mode graded index ∙ D. multimode graded index

Last Answer : B. multimode step-index