Carnot cycle efficiency depends upon  (a) properties of the medium/substance used  (b) condition of engine  (c) working condition  (d) temperature range of operation  (e) effectiveness of insulating material around the engine.

Carnot cycle efficiency depends upon  (a) properties of the medium/substance used  (b) condition of engine  (c) working condition  (d) temperature range of operation  (e) effectiveness of insulating material around the engine.
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Answer : d
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The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on  (a) working substance  (b) design of engine  (c) size of engine  (d) type of fuel fired  (e) temperatures of source and sink.

Description : The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on  (a) working substance  (b) design of engine  (c) size of engine  (d) type of fuel fired  (e) temperatures of source and sink.

Last Answer : Answer : e

If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle  (a) more  (b) less  (c) equal  (d) depends on other factors  (e) none of the above.

Description : If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle  (a) more  (b) less  (c) equal  (d) depends on other factors  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for  (a) gas engine  (b) well lubricated engine  (c) petrol engine  (d) steam engine  (e) reversible engine.

Description : The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for  (a) gas engine  (b) well lubricated engine  (c) petrol engine  (d) steam engine  (e) reversible engine.

Last Answer : Answer : e

An actual engine is to be designed having same efficiency as the Carnot cycle. Such a proposition is  (a) feasible  (b) impossible  (c) possible  (d) possible, but with lot of sophistications  (e) desirable.

Description : An actual engine is to be designed having same efficiency as the Carnot cycle. Such a proposition is  (a) feasible  (b) impossible  (c) possible  (d) possible, but with lot of sophistications  (e) desirable.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for  (a) reversible engine  (b) irreversible engine  (c) new engine  (d) petrol engine  (e) diesel engine.

Description : Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for  (a) reversible engine  (b) irreversible engine  (c) new engine  (d) petrol engine  (e) diesel engine.

Last Answer : Answer : a

The more effective way of increasing efficiency of Carnot engine is to  (a) increase higher temperature  (b) decrease higher temperature  (c) increase lower temperature  (d) decrease lower temperature  (e) keep lower temperature constant.

Description : The more effective way of increasing efficiency of Carnot engine is to  (a) increase higher temperature  (b) decrease higher temperature  (c) increase lower temperature  (d) decrease lower temperature  (e) keep lower temperature constant.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Description : Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon  A. temperature limits  B. pressure ratio  C. compression ratio  D. cut-off ratio and compression ratio

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon  A. temperature limits  B. pressure ratio  C. compression ratio  D. cut-off ratio and compression ratio

Last Answer : Answer: D

What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

Description : What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

Last Answer : Carnot efficiency

Efficiency of a heat engine working on Carnot cycle between two temperature levels depends upon the (A) Two temperatures only (B) Pressure of working fluid (C) Mass of the working fluid (D) Mass and pressure both of the working fluid

Description : Efficiency of a heat engine working on Carnot cycle between two temperature levels depends upon the (A) Two temperatures only (B) Pressure of working fluid (C) Mass of the working fluid (D) Mass and pressure both of the working fluid

Last Answer : (A) Two temperatures only

The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can’t work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle  (c) a rankine cycle receives heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Description : The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature ... heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) mass and energy are mutually convertible  (b) Carnot engine is most efficient  (c) heat and work are mutually convertible  (d) mass and light are mutually convertible  (e) heat flows from hot substance to cold substance.

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) mass and energy are mutually convertible  (b) Carnot engine is most efficient  (c) heat and work are mutually convertible  (d) mass and light are mutually convertible  (e) heat flows from hot substance to cold substance.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The efficiency of a dual combustion cycle __________ upon cut-off ratio.  A. depends  B. does not depend

Description : The efficiency of a dual combustion cycle __________ upon cut-off ratio.  A. depends  B. does not depend

Last Answer : Answer: A

The efficiency of Joule cycle is  A. greater than Carnot cycle  B. less than Carnot cycle  C. equal to Carnot cycle  D. none of these

Description : The efficiency of Joule cycle is  A. greater than Carnot cycle  B. less than Carnot cycle  C. equal to Carnot cycle  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: B

The efficiency of Stirling cycle is __________ Carnot cycle.  A. greater than  B. less than  C. equal to

Description : The efficiency of Stirling cycle is __________ Carnot cycle.  A. greater than  B. less than  C. equal to

Last Answer : Answer: C

What is a heat engine that operates on the reversible Carnot cycle called?  A. Carnot heat engine  B. Ideal heat engine  C. Most efficient heat engine  D. Best heat engine

Description : What is a heat engine that operates on the reversible Carnot cycle called?  A. Carnot heat engine  B. Ideal heat engine  C. Most efficient heat engine  D. Best heat engine

Last Answer : Carnot heat engine

In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant volume  (c) constant temperature  (d) constant enthaply  (e) any one of the above.

Description : In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant volume  (c) constant temperature  (d) constant enthaply  (e) any one of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The most efficient cycle that can operate between two constant temperature reservoir is the _________.  a. Otto Cycle  b. Lazare Cycle  c. Isothermal Cycle  d. Carnot Cycle

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Last Answer : Carnot Cycle

Which is the incorrect statement about Carnot cycle?  A. It is used as the alternate standard of comparison of all heat engines.  B. All the heat engines are based on Carnot cycle.  C. It provides concept of maximising work output between the two temperature limits.  D. all of the above

Description : Which is the incorrect statement about Carnot cycle?  A. It is used as the alternate standard of comparison of all heat engines.  B. All the heat engines are based on Carnot cycle.  C. It provides concept of maximising work output between the two temperature limits.  D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency  (a) Rankine  (b) Stirling  (c) Carnot  (d) Brayton  (e) Joule.

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Last Answer : Answer : c

For same compression ratio and for same heat added  (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle  (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle  (c) efficiency depends on other factors  (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient  (e) none of the above.

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Last Answer : Answer : a

The following cycle is used for air craft refrigeration  (a) Brayton cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (c) Carnot cycle  (d) Bell-Coleman cycle  (e) Reversed-Brayton cycle.

Description : The following cycle is used for air craft refrigeration  (a) Brayton cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (c) Carnot cycle  (d) Bell-Coleman cycle  (e) Reversed-Brayton cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Which of the following cycles is not a reversible cycle  (a) Carnot  (b) Ericsson  (c) Stirling  (d) Joule  (e) none of the above.

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Last Answer : Answer : e

Reversed joule cycle is called  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Rankine cycle  (c) Brayton cycle  (d) Bell Coleman cycle  (e) Dual cycle.

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Last Answer : Answer : c

Carnot cycle is  (a) a reversible cycle (ft) an irreversible cycle  (c) a semi-reversible cycle  (d) a quasi static cycle  (e) an adiabatic irreversible cycle.

Description : Carnot cycle is  (a) a reversible cycle (ft) an irreversible cycle  (c) a semi-reversible cycle  (d) a quasi static cycle  (e) an adiabatic irreversible cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Description : Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Which of the following is an irreversible cycle  (a) carnot  (b) Stirling  (c) ericsson  (d) all of the above  (e) none of the above.

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Last Answer : Answer : e

Which of the following engines is the most efficient?  a. Gas turbine  b. Diesel engine  c. Carnot engine  d. Gasoline engine

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Last Answer : Carnot engine

Which of the following is least efficient?  a. Gas turbine  b. Diesel engine  c. Carnot engine  d. Gasoline engine

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What states that thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines operating between the same two reservoirs are the same and that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the same two reservoirs?  A. Ericson principle  B. Carnot principle  C. Otto principle  D. Stirling principle

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Last Answer : Carnot principle

It is used for gas turbines which operates on an open cycle where both the compression and expansion processes take place in rotating machinery.  a. Dual Cycle  b. Otto Cycle  c. Carnot Cycle  d. Brayton Cycle

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Last Answer : Brayton Cycle

A Bell-Coleman cycle is a reversed of which the following cycles?  a. Stirling cycle  b. Joule cycle  c. Carnot cycle  d. Otto cycle

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Last Answer : Joule cycle

Which of the following is used in thermal power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Reversed carnot cycle  c. Rankine cycle  d. Otto cycle

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In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

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Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process

The Carnot cycle is composed of ______ processes.  A. One isothermal and one adiabatic  B. One isothermal and two adiabatic  C. Two isothermal and one adiabatic  D. Two isothermal and two adiabatic

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Last Answer : Two isothermal and two adiabatic

The Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible processes?  A. 2  B. 3  C. 4  D. 5

Description : The Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible processes?  A. 2  B. 3  C. 4  D. 5

Last Answer : 4

Who proposed the Carnot cycle?  A. Sammy Carnot  B. Sonny Carnot  C. Sadi Carnot  D. Suri Carnot

Description : Who proposed the Carnot cycle?  A. Sammy Carnot  B. Sonny Carnot  C. Sadi Carnot  D. Suri Carnot

Last Answer : Sadi Carnot

Carnot cycle is the best known reversible cycle which was first proposed in what year?  A. 1842  B. 1824  C. 1832  D. 1834

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Last Answer : 1824

During which of the following process does heat rejection takes place in Carnot cycle?  A. Isothermal expansion  B. Isentropic expansion  C. Isothermal compression  D. Isentropic compression

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Last Answer : Answer: C

A cycle consisting of one constant pressure, one constant volume and two isentropic processes is known as  A.Carnot cycle  B.Stirling cycle  C.Otto cycle  D.Diesel cycle

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Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following represents the perpetual motion of the first kind  (a) engine with 100% thermal efficiency  (b) a fully reversible engine  (c) transfer of heat energy from low temperature source to high temperature source  (d) a machine that continuously creates its own energy  (e) production of energy by temperature differential in sea water at different levels.

Description : Which of the following represents the perpetual motion of the first kind  (a) engine with 100% thermal efficiency  (b) a fully reversible engine  (c) transfer of heat energy from low ... its own energy  (e) production of energy by temperature differential in sea water at different levels.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Description : Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Last Answer : Answer: D

Amount of heat needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1°C  a. Heat Exchange  b. Heat Engine  c. Specific Heat  d. None of the above

Description : Amount of heat needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1°C  a. Heat Exchange  b. Heat Engine  c. Specific Heat  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Specific Heat

If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Description : If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance should be  (a) zero  (b) minimum  (d) maximum  (d) infinity  (e) there is no such criterion.

Description : For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance should be  (a) zero  (b) minimum  (d) maximum  (d) infinity  (e) there is no such criterion.

Last Answer : Answer : a

A manufacturer claims to have a heat engine capable of developing 20 h.p. by receiving heat input of 400 kcal/mt and working between the temperature limits of 227° C and 27° C. His claim is  (a) justified  (b) not possible  (c) may be possible with lot of sophistications  (d) cost will be very high  (e) theroretically possible.

Description : A manufacturer claims to have a heat engine capable of developing 20 h.p. by receiving heat input of 400 kcal/mt and working between the temperature limits of 227° C and 27° C. His claim is  ( ... be possible with lot of sophistications  (d) cost will be very high  (e) theroretically possible.

Last Answer : Answer : b

In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied  (a) free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered  (b) when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot source and working sub¬stance should be same  (c) when beat is being rejected, temperature of cold source and working sub-stance should be same  (d) all of the above  (e) none of the above.

Description : In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied  (a) free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered  (b) when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot ... sub-stance should be same  (d) all of the above  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication  (e) unpredictable. “

Description : The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication  (e) unpredictable. “

Last Answer : Answer : b

The efficiency of Diesei cycle with decrease in cut off  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains unaffected  (d) first increases and then decreases  (e) first decreases and then increases.

Description : The efficiency of Diesei cycle with decrease in cut off  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains unaffected  (d) first increases and then decreases  (e) first decreases and then increases.

Last Answer : Answer : a

A process, in which the temperature of the working substance remains constant during its expansion or compression, is called  A. isothermal process  B. hyperbolic process  C. adiabatic process  D. polytropic process

Description : A process, in which the temperature of the working substance remains constant during its expansion or compression, is called  A. isothermal process  B. hyperbolic process  C. adiabatic process  D. polytropic process

Last Answer : Answer: A