The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when (A) Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom (B) Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom (C) The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top (D) The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom

The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when
(A) Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom
(B) Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom
(C) The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
(D) The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option C
by

Related questions

The most economical section of a trapezoidal channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth equal to (A) 1/2 × depth (B) 1/2 × breadth (C) 1/2 × sloping side (D) 1/4 × (depth + breadth)

Description : The most economical section of a trapezoidal channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth equal to (A) 1/2 × depth (B) 1/2 × breadth (C) 1/2 × sloping side (D) 1/4 × (depth + breadth)

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The discharge through a channel of rectangular section will be maximum, if (A) Its depth is twice the breadth (B) Its breadth is twice the depth (C) Its depth is thrice the breadth (D) Its breadth is thrice the depth

Description : The discharge through a channel of rectangular section will be maximum, if (A) Its depth is twice the breadth (B) Its breadth is twice the depth (C) Its depth is thrice the breadth (D) Its breadth is thrice the depth

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The most economical section of a rectangular channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth or hydraulic radius equal to (A) Half the depth (B) Half the breadth (C) Twice the depth (D) Twice the breadth

Description : The most economical section of a rectangular channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth or hydraulic radius equal to (A) Half the depth (B) Half the breadth (C) Twice the depth (D) Twice the breadth

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The discharge through a channel of circular section will be maximum when the depth of water is __________ the diameter of the circular channel. (A) 0.34 times (B) 0.67 times (C) 0.81 times (D) 0.95 times

Description : The discharge through a channel of circular section will be maximum when the depth of water is __________ the diameter of the circular channel. (A) 0.34 times (B) 0.67 times (C) 0.81 times (D) 0.95 times

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Best side slope for most economical trapezoidal section in open channel flow, wherein side slopes are defined by : X horizontal to 1 vertical, is when X equals : (a) 0.404 (b) 0.500 (c) 0.577 (d) 0.673

Description : Best side slope for most economical trapezoidal section in open channel flow, wherein side slopes are defined by : X horizontal to 1 vertical, is when X equals : (a) 0.404 (b) 0.500 (c) 0.577 (d) 0.673

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The ratio of the depth of flow to the hydraulic radius for the most economical trapezoidal section, in open channel flow is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

Description : The ratio of the depth of flow to the hydraulic radius for the most economical trapezoidal section, in open channel flow is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

Last Answer : (D) 2

The critical depth in a channel can be produced (A) By raising the bottom of the channel (B) By lowering the bottom of the channel (C) By decreasing the width of the channel (D) Both (a) and (c) of above

Description : The critical depth in a channel can be produced (A) By raising the bottom of the channel (B) By lowering the bottom of the channel (C) By decreasing the width of the channel (D) Both (a) and (c) of above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The most efficient section of a channel is (A) Triangular (B) Rectangular (C) Square (D) Trapezoidal

Description : The most efficient section of a channel is (A) Triangular (B) Rectangular (C) Square (D) Trapezoidal

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The highest efficiency is obtained with a channel of __________ section. (A) Circular (B) Square (C) Rectangular (D) Trapezoidal

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A weir is used to measure the large water discharge rate from a river or from an open channel. A weir is not of __________ shape. (A) Circular (B) Rectangular (C) Triangular (D) Trapezoidal

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The discharge over the trapezoidal notch is equal to the discharge over the rectangular notch __________ the discharge over the triangular notch. (A) Plus (B) Minus (C) Divide (D) None of these

Description : The discharge over the trapezoidal notch is equal to the discharge over the rectangular notch __________ the discharge over the triangular notch. (A) Plus (B) Minus (C) Divide (D) None of these

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If the width of the foundation for two equal columns is restricted, the shape of the footing generally adopted, is (A) Square (B) Rectangular (C) Trapezoidal (D) Triangular

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Which one of the following statements regarding septic tanks is wrong? A. A gap of 7.5 cm between the bottom of the covering slab and the top level of scum is provided B. The outlet invert level is kept 5 to 7.5 cm below the inlet invert level C. The minimum width of septic level is 90 cm D. The depth of tank is kept equal to its width

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The discharge in an open channel corresponding to critical depth is (A) Zero (B) Minimum (C) Maximum (D) None of these

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The velocity through a channel of circular section will be maximum when the depth of water is __________ the diameter of the circular channel. (A) 0.34 times (B) 0.67 times (C) 0.81 times (D) 0.95 times

Description : The velocity through a channel of circular section will be maximum when the depth of water is __________ the diameter of the circular channel. (A) 0.34 times (B) 0.67 times (C) 0.81 times (D) 0.95 times

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If permissible working stresses in steel and concrete are respectively 1400 kg/cm2 and 80 kg/cm2 and modular ratio is 18, in a beam reinforced in tension side and of width 30 cm and having effective depth 46 cm, the lever arms of the section, is (A) 37 cm (B) 38 cm (C) 39 cm (D) 40 cm

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The maximum discharge through a circular channel takes place, when the depth of the fluid flow is __________ times the pipe diameter. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.66 (D) 0.95

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According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

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Last Answer : Answer: Option C

According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Description : According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

In open channels, the specific energy is the (A) Total energy per unit discharge (B) Total energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the channel (C) Total energy measured above the horizontal datum (D) Kinetic energy plotted above the free surface of water

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channel is said to be of most economical cross-section, if (A) It gives maximum discharge for a given cross-sectional area and bed slope (B) It has minimum wetted perimeter (C) It involves lesser excavation for the designed amount of discharge (D) All of the above

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Description : An R.C.C. beam of 25 cm width and 50 cm effective depth has a clear span of 6 metres and carries a U.D.L. of 3000 kg/m inclusive of its self weight. If the lever arm constant for the section is 0.865, the maximum intensity ... , is (A) 8.3 kg/cm2 (B) 7.6 kg/cm2 (C) 21.5 kg/cm2 (D) 11.4 kg/cm2

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Minimum width of landing should be (A) Equal to width of stairs (B) Half the width of stairs (C) Twice the width of stairs (D) One fourth the width of stairs

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If the velocities of flow of a stream of 10 m depth recorded by a current meter at depths of 2 m and 8 m are 0.7 m and 0.3 m respectively, the discharge per unit width of the stream in cubic metres, is (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

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Consider the following statements: Mitra’s hyperbolic transition design is based on the principle that : 1. Flow depth in the canal, as well as the discharge, is constant 2. width of the canal varies along with the discharge 3. Rate of change of velocity per unit length of transition is constant throughout the length of the transition. Which of these statements are correct ? a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only

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A foundation is called shallow if its depth, is (A) One-fourth of its width (B) Half of its width (C) Three-fourth of its width (D) Equal to its width

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The moment of inertia of a rectangular section of width and depth about an axis passing through C.G. and parallel to its width is (A) BD²/6 (B) BD3 /6 (C) BD3 /12 (D) B²D/6

Description : The moment of inertia of a rectangular section of width and depth about an axis passing  through C.G. and parallel to its width is  (A) BD²/6  (B) BD3 /6  (C) BD3 /12  (D) B²D/6 

Last Answer : (C) BD3 /12 

For stairs spanning l metres longitudinally between supports at the bottom and top of a flight carrying a load w per unit horizontal area, the maximum bending moment per metre width, is (A) wl²/4 (B) wl²/8 (C) wl²/12 (D) wl²/16

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In grillage foundations, distance between flanges of grillage beams, is kept (A) 40 cm (B) Equal to flange width (C) Twice the flange width (D) Maximum of (a), (b) and (c)

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Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The ratio of the depth of flow to the diameter of the channel for maximum discharge in a circular channel in open channel flow is (A) 0.1 (B) 0.55(C) 0.95 (D) 1.85

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Last Answer : (C) 0.95

The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice, and Cd = Coefficient of discharge) (A) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 - H1) (B) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 1/2 - H1 1/2) (C) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 3/2 - H1 3/2) (D) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 2 - H1 2 )

Description : The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice, and Cd = Coefficient of ... H1 3/2) (D) Q = (2/3) Cd b (2g) (H2 2 - H1 2 )

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The maximum compressive stress at the top of a beam is 1600 kg/cm2 and the corresponding tensile stress at its bottom is 400 kg/cm2 . If the depth of the beam is 10 cm, the neutral axis from the top, is(A) 2 cm (B) 4 cm (C) 6 cm (D) 8 cm

Description : The maximum compressive stress at the top of a beam is 1600 kg/cm2 and the corresponding tensile stress at its bottom is 400 kg/cm2 . If the depth of the beam is 10 cm, the neutral axis from the top, is (A) 2 cm (B) 4 cm (C) 6 cm (D) 8 cm

Last Answer : (D) 8 cm

Consider the following statements in respect of critical flow in a wide rectangular channel: 1. The specific energy is minimum for a given discharge. 2. The discharge is maximum for a given specific energy 3. The specific force is minimum for a given discharge. 4. The Froude number is equal to unity. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1 , 2 & 3 only (b) 1, 2, 3 & 4 (c) 1, 2 & 4 only (d) 2, 3 & 4 only

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Last Answer : (b) 1, 2, 3 & 4

Assertion A: Depth and width required at the entrance to a harbour are more than those required in the channel. Reason R: The entrance to a harbour is usually more exposed to waves as compared to the harbour itself. Select your answer based on the coding system given below: (A) Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true

Description : Assertion A: Depth and width required at the entrance to a harbour are more than those required in the channel. Reason R: The entrance to a harbour is usually more exposed to waves as compared to the harbour itself. ... explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true

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For hydraulically efficient rectangular channel of bed width 4.0 m, the depth of flow is (a) 4 m (b) 0.5 m (c) 1 m (d) 2 m

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The dry-bulb temperature scale is read on a psychrometric chart along the: a. Left vertical axis b. Right vertical axis c. Saturation line and sloping downward to the right d. Top horizontal axis e. Horizontal axis on the bottom of the chart

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In a two lane channel, bottom width of channel is given by (A) Manoeuvring lane + (2 × Bank clearance lane) (B) (2 × Manoeuvring lane) + (2 × Bank clearance lane) (C) (2 × Manoeuvring lane) + (2 × Bank clearance lane + ship clearance lane) (D) Manoeuvring lane + (2 × Bank clearance lane) + ship clearance lane

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Last Answer : (C) (2 × Manoeuvring lane) + (2 × Bank clearance lane + ship clearance lane)

If 'x' is the depth of flow in an open channel of large width, then the hydraulic radius is equal to (A) x (B) x/2 (C) x/3 (D) 2x/3

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Last Answer : (A) x

A depth-discharge relationship of the canal section is maintained at a notch fall because the sill of the notches is : a) Level with downstream canal bed b) Below the upstream canal bed c) Level with upstream canal bed d) Above the upstream canal bed

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Last Answer : c) Level with upstream canal bed

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The throat of the section of a control meter is either rectangular or trapezoidal (B) The floor of the control meter throat is almost level (C) The floor of the expanding outlet of the control meter is given a steep slope (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The throat of the section of a control meter is either rectangular or trapezoidal (B) The floor of the control meter throat is almost level (C) The floor of the expanding outlet of the control meter is given a steep slope (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

If the formation level of a highway has a uniform gradient for a particular length, and the ground is also having a longitudinal slope, the earthwork may be calculated by (A) Mid-section formula (B) Trapezoidal formula (C) Prismoidal formula (D) All the above

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The most economical channel section for the fluid flow is the one for which the discharge is maximum for a given cross-sectional area. Vertical velocity distribution in an open channel for laminar flow can be assumed to be (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Straight line (D) None of these

Description : The most economical channel section for the fluid flow is the one for which the discharge is maximum for a given cross-sectional area. Vertical velocity distribution in an open channel for laminar flow can be assumed to be (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Straight line (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Parabolic

In general, the depth of slab should be ---------------- the minimum depth required for balanced section. [ A ] Equal to [ B ] Less than [ C ] Greater than [ D ] Half of

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A uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m acts on a simply supported beam of rectangular cross section of width 20 mm and depth 60 mm. What is the maximum bending stress acting on the beam of 5m? a. 5030 Mpa b. 5208 Mpa c. 6600 Mpa d. Insufficient data

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The section modulus of a rectangular section is proportional to (A) Area of the section (B) Square of the area of the section (C) Product of the area and depth (D) Product of the area and width

Description : The section modulus of a rectangular section is proportional to  (A) Area of the section  (B) Square of the area of the section  (C) Product of the area and depth  (D) Product of the area and width

Last Answer : (A) Area of the section

The maximum harbour depth below lowest low water is generally equal to (i) Loaded draft +1.2 m when bottom is rock (ii) Loaded draft +1.8 m when bottom is soft (iii) Loaded draft +1.2 m when bottom is soft (iv) Loaded draft +1.8 m when bottom is rock Of these statements (A) (i) and (ii) are correct (B) (i) and (iii) are correct (C) (ii) and (iv) are correct (D) (iii) and (iv) are correct

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For the same height, the bottom width for no tension, (A) For triangular section is more than rectangular section (B) For rectangular section is more than triangular section (C) For triangular section is same as that of a rectangular section (D) None of these

Description : For the same height, the bottom width for no tension,  (A) For triangular section is more than rectangular section  (B) For rectangular section is more than triangular section  (C) For triangular section is same as that of a rectangular section  (D) None of these 

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A triangular section having base b, height h, is placed with its base horizontal. If the shear stress at a depth y from top is q, the maximum shear stress is (A) 3S/bh (B) 4S/bh (C) 4b/Sh (D) 3b/bS

Description : A triangular section having base b, height h, is placed with its base horizontal. If the shear stress at a depth y from top is q, the maximum shear stress is (A) 3S/bh (B) 4S/bh (C) 4b/Sh (D) 3b/bS

Last Answer : (A) 3S/bh

The effective depth of a singly reinforced rectangular beam is 300mm. the section is over-reinforced and the neutral axis is 120mm below the top. If the maximum stress attained by concrete is 5N/mn2 and the modular ratio is 18, then the stress developed in the steel will (a) 130N/mm2 (b) 135N/mm2 (c) 160N/mm2 (d) 180N/mm2

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Last Answer : (b) 135N/mm2