Lifestyle risk factors for osteoporosis include
a) lack of exposure to sunshine.
Lifestyle risk factors for osteoporosis include lack of exposure to
sunshine, low calcium and vitamin D diet, cigarette smoking, use of
alcohol and/or caffeine, and lack of weight-bearing exercise.
b) lack of aerobic exercise.
Lack of weight-bearing exercise, not aerobic exercise, is a lifestyle risk
factor for osteoporosis.
c) a low protein, high fat diet.
A low calcium and vitamin D diet, not a low protein, high fat diet, is a
lifestyle risk factor for osteoporosis.
d) an estrogen deficiency or menopause.
An estrogen deficiency or menopause is an individual, not lifestyle risk
factor for osteoporosis. Other individual risk factors include female
gender, white non-Hispanic or Asian race, increased age, low weight
and body mass index, family history of osteoporosis, low initial bone
mass, and contributing co-existing medical conditions and
medications.
a) lack of exposure to sunshine.
Lifestyle risk factors for osteoporosis include lack of exposure to
sunshine, low calcium and vitamin D diet, cigarette smoking, use of
alcohol and/or caffeine, and lack of weight-bearing exercise.
b) lack of aerobic exercise.
Lack of weight-bearing exercise, not aerobic exercise, is a lifestyle risk
factor for osteoporosis.
c) a low protein, high fat diet.
A low calcium and vitamin D diet, not a low protein, high fat diet, is a
lifestyle risk factor for osteoporosis.
d) an estrogen deficiency or menopause.
An estrogen deficiency or menopause is an individual, not lifestyle risk
factor for osteoporosis. Other individual risk factors include female
gender, white non-Hispanic or Asian race, increased age, low weight
and body mass index, family history of osteoporosis, low initial bone
mass, and contributing co-existing medical conditions and
medications.