_______ was first used to catalog organisms into one of three
domains.
a. Photosynthesis
b. Ribosomal RNA genes
c. Nuclear DNA genes
d. Mitochondrial DNA genes

1 Answer

Answer :

b. Ribosomal RNA genes

Related questions

Description : Both DNA and RNA are composed of _______ a. polynucleotides b. genes c. polysaccharides d. polypeptides

Last Answer : a. polynucleotides

Description : What is the term for manipulating the genes of organisms to introduce new characteristics? a. Genomics b. Genetic engineering c. Recombinant RNA d. Genetic resistance

Last Answer : b. Genetic engineering

Description : In the 18th century Carl Linnaeus started classifying organisms based a. Similarities in form b. DNA c. RNA d. Enzymes

Last Answer : a. Similarities in form

Description : DNA compaction involves a. A Twisting And Packing Of The DNA. b. Supercoiling. c. The Formation Of Looped Domains. d. All The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

Last Answer : d. All The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

Description : In a eukaryotic microbe, those sections of a primary RNA transcript that will NOT be translated are called a. Introns. b. Anticodons. c. ―Jumping Genes.‖ d. Exons.

Last Answer : a. Introns.

Description : The most important mechanism by which gram negative bacilli acquire chloramphenicol resistance is (a) Decreased permeability into the bacterial cell (b) Acquisition of a plasmid encoded ... bacterial ribosome for chloramphenicol (d) Switching over from ribosomal to mitochondrial protein synthesis

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : The mechanism of antibacterial action of tetracycline involves (a) Binding to a component of the 50S ribosomal subunit (b) Inhibition of translocase activity (c) Blockade of binding of ... (d) Selective inhibition of ribosomal peptidyl transferases (e) Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : The main difference between a self-transmissible and a mobilizableplasmidis that the selftransmissible plasmid A- transfers both strands of the plasmid DNA B- carries genes encoding the mating apparatus C- transfers antibiotic resistance genes D- usually has a transposon inserted into it

Last Answer : carries genes encoding the mating apparatus

Description : The membranes of which domains are chemically the most similar? A- .Archaea and Bacteria B- Bacteria and Eukarya C- .Eukarya and Archaea D- membranes of all three domains are chemically identical

Last Answer : Bacteria and Eukarya

Description : The development of global regulatory systems in prokaryotes A- determines the exact location of the cell on the globe B- aids in DNA replication C- .determines the exact location of the replication site D- regulates many genes under varying environmental conditions

Last Answer : regulates many genes under varying environmental conditions

Description : What is the term used for a segment of DNA with one or more genes in the centre and the twoends carrying inverte d repeat sequences of nucleotides? A- Plasmid B- Transposon C- Insertion sequence D- None of these

Last Answer : Transposon

Description : A microarray differs from a gene fusion in that, it A- carries DNA segments from many different genes B- is not constructed by cloning C- gives direct measurement of mRNA level D- all of the above

Last Answer : all of the above

Description : Why Deinococcusradiodurans is able to survive massive exposure to radiation? A- .Because it produces a thick shell which acts as a shield from the radiation B- Because it has unique DNA repair ... its cellwall contains radioactive elements D- Because it has many copies of genes encoding DNA repair

Last Answer : Because it has many copies of genes encoding DNA repair

Description : The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is A- trailer sequence B- a stop codon C- the reading frame of a gene D- a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

Last Answer : a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

Description : The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is A- trailer sequence B- a stop codon C- the reading frame of a gene D- a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

Last Answer : a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

Description : The mitochondrial DNA is (A) Like the nuclear DNA in structure (B) Single stranded, linear (C) Double stranded, circular (D) Single stranded, circular

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : All of the following statements about nonsense codons are true except (A) They do not code for amino acids (B) They act as chain termination signals (C) They are identical in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (D) They have no complementary anticodons

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA

Last Answer : c. bacterial cell wall

Description : Retroviruses are so-named because their reverse transcriptase _____. a. reverses the flow of genetic information by stimulating information to proceed from RNA to DNA. b. reverses the normal ... the action of drugs on viruses and allows them to continue multiplying in living cells.

Last Answer : a. reverses the flow of genetic information by stimulating information to proceed from RNA to DNA.

Description : The genome of a virus may contain either ______ or ______. a. DNA; protein b. protein; carbohydrate c. carbohydrate; RNA d. RNA; DNA

Last Answer : d. RNA; DNA

Description : Viroids contain a. RNA and DNA. b. Only RNA. c. DNA and a capsid. d. RNA and an envelope.

Last Answer : b. Only RNA.

Description : Viral genomes consist of a. DNA only. b. RNA only. c. DNA or RNA. d. DNA and RNA

Last Answer : c. DNA or RNA.

Description : A seals sticky ends of recombinant DNA segments. a. DNA Ligase b. restriction endonuclease c. protease d. RNA polymerase

Last Answer : b. restriction endonuclease

Description : Which one of the following is common between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? a. Presence or absence of introns. b. Loop or linear chromosomes. c. Genetic recombination occurrence in RNA. d. Mutations occur in the DNA.

Last Answer : d. Mutations occur in the DNA.

Description : At a chromosome replication fork, the lagging strand consists of__ That is joined by___. a. RNA sequences; DNA ligase b. Okazaki Fragments; RNA Polymerase c. RNA sequences; ribosomes d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase

Last Answer : d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase

Description : The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Last Answer : d. RNA polymerase

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A.RNA polymerase B.Peptidyl transferase C.DNA ligase D.DNA polymerase

Last Answer : B.Peptidyl transferase

Description : Negative regulation of protein synthesis is accomplished by A- allosteric inhibition B- the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter C- the binding of a repressor to the DNA D- the binding of a repressor to the RNA polymerase

Last Answer : the binding of a repressor to the DNA

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA Polymerase B- Peptidlytransferase C- DNA ligase D- DNA polymerase

Last Answer : Peptidlytransferase

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA polymerase B- .Peptidyltransferase C- DNA ligase D- .DNA polymerase

Last Answer : .Peptidyltransferase

Description : The role of molecular chaperones is to A-facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA B-degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences C-.facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA D-aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

Last Answer : -aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA Polymerase B- Peptidlytransferase C- DNA ligase D- DNA polymerase

Last Answer : Peptidlytransferase

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA polymerase B- .Peptidyltransferase C- DNA ligase D- .DNA polymerase

Last Answer : .Peptidyltransferase

Description : The role of molecular chaperones is to A-facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA B-degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences C-.facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA D-aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

Last Answer : aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

Description : The flow of genetic material in microbial cells usually takes place from A- RNA through DNA to proteins B- proteins through RNA to DNA C- .DNA through RNA to proteins D- none of these

Last Answer : .DNA through RNA to proteins

Description : Plasmids are a. Another Name for Transposons. b. Accessory Genetic Information. c. Domains within A Chromosome. d. Daughter Chromosomes.

Last Answer : b. Accessory Genetic Information.

Description : How many domains do we currently have? a. 5 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2 e. 1

Last Answer : b. 4

Description : The newly entering amino acyl tRNA into A site requires (A) EF-II (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) mRNA (D) EF-I

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria, archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statements is true about archaea? (a) Archaea ... respects. (d) Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Last Answer : (d) Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryote

Description : The organisms of diphtheria and ______ are known for their production of _______. a. Typhoid Fever; Antitoxins b. Typhoid Fever; Exotoxins c. Tetanus; Antitoxins d. Tetanus; Exotoxins

Last Answer : d. Tetanus; Exotoxins

Description : The term antibiotic was coined by _________to refer to antimicrobial substances naturally derived from _______. a. Waksman; bacteria and fungi b. Domagk; other living organisms c. Fleming; fungi and bacteria d. Ehrlich; bacteria

Last Answer : c. Fleming; fungi and bacteria

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Genes are (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) lipoproteins and (D) Chromoproteins

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sites of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Puromycin (B) Rifamycin (C) Terramycin (D) Streptomycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : In RNAi, the genes are silenced using (a) ds-RNA (b) ss-DNA (c) ss-RNA (d) ds-DNA.

Last Answer : (a) ds-RNA

Description : .Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to (a) novel DNA sequences (b) genes expressed as RNA (c) polypeptide expression (d) DNA polymorphism.

Last Answer : (b) genes expressed as RNA

Description : Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) genes are (a) single stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) proteinaceous (d) double stranded RNA.

Last Answer : (a) single stranded RNA

Description : What is the function of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

Last Answer : A: rRNA is a component of ribosomes, which are responsible for synthesizing proteins.

Description : What is the function of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

Last Answer : A: rRNA is a component of ribosomes, which are responsible for synthesizing proteins.

Description : Where is rRNA (ribosomal RNA) located? -Biology

Last Answer : answer: