Description : The cell reproduction in bacteria may occur by A.binary fission B.budding C.fragmentation D.all of these
Last Answer : D.all of these
Description : The inward pinching to the cell envelope in reproduction is called a. Binary fission b. Cytokinesis c. Mitosis d. Asexual reproduction
Last Answer : b. Cytokinesis
Description : Which one of the following statements does NOT apply to bacterial reproduction? a. A fission ring apparatus is present. b. Septum formation occurs. c. A spindle apparatus is used. d. Symmetrical cell division occurs.
Last Answer : c. A spindle apparatus is used.
Description : How can bacteria exchange pieces of DNA? a. mitosis b. budding c. meiosis d. conjugation
Last Answer : d. conjugation
Description : Which of the following is a form of sexual reproduction: (1) Fragmentation (2) Haemapheoditism (3) Budding (4) Fission
Last Answer : (2) Haemapheoditism Explanation: Hermaphroditism is a form of sexual reproduction. Hermaphrodite is an organism that has reproductive organs normally associated with both male and female sexes. ... snails, slugs, etc-are usually parasitic, permanently attached to another animal or plant.
Last Answer : Haemapheoditism
Description : What specific type of bacteria reproduces through binary fission every hour. If there are three bacteria cells to begin with how many bacterial cells will there be in five hours?
Last Answer : 32
Description : The orderly increase in the quantity of all the cellular components is known as a. Reproduction b. Growth c. Binary fission d. None of these
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : Which one of the following is NOT an example of genetic recombination? a. Conjugation b. Binary fission c. Transduction d. Transformation
Last Answer : c. Transduction
Description : Intracellular organization in bacterial and archaeal species is centered a. Compartmentation of metabolism. b. Growth and reproduction. c. Sensing and responding to environment. d. All the above (A—C) are correct.
Last Answer : d. All the above (A—C) are correct.
Description : Transformed bacterial cells may display enhanced drug resistances from the acquisition of _____. a. F factors b. M factors c. R factors d. S factors
Last Answer : c. R factors
Description : During the process of lysogeny _____. a. Phage DNA Integrates Into The Bacterial Chromosome. b. A Bacterium Acquires DNA From The External Environment. c. Competent Cells Receive Plasmids. d. New Phage Particles Are Assembled In The Host Bacterium.
Last Answer : a. Phage DNA Integrates Into The Bacterial Chromosome.
Description : During the stationary phase of bacterial growth, the population of living cells is _____ the population of dying cells. a. greater than b. smaller than c. equal to d. increasing faster than
Last Answer : c. equal to
Description : The most common form of asexual reproduction in protozoa is called as A A. Binary fission B. Multiple fission C. Both D. None
Last Answer : Binary fission
Description : Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Mode of reproduction Example (a) Binary fission Sargassum (b) Conidia Penicillium (c) Offset Water hyacinth (d) Rhizome Banana
Last Answer : a) Binary fission Sargassum
Description : Mention the four events that occur during binary fission in Amoeba.
Last Answer : Mention the four events that occur during binary fission in Amoeba.
Description : Yeasts of the species Saccharomyces a. Are Used In Bread Making. b. Reproduce By Budding. c. Are Members Of The Ascomycetes. d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.
Last Answer : d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.
Description : Which of the following options gives the correct sequence of events during mitosis ? (a) Condensation → Nuclear membrane disassembly → Arrangement at equator → Centromere division → Segregation ... (d) Condensation → Nuclear membrane disassembly → Crossing over → Segregation → Telophase
Last Answer : (a) Condensation → Nuclear membrane disassembly → Arrangement at equator → Centromere division → Segregation → Telophase
Description : Which one of the following is the correct sequence for the events of phagocytosis? a. Cell attachment, acidification, phagosome formation, lysosome degradation b. Cell ... attachment, acidification. lysosome degradationd. Cell attachment phagosome formation, lysosome degradation. acidification
Last Answer : Cell attachment, phagosome formation, acidification, lysosome degradation
Description : Bacillus subtilis makes a good "bacterial factory" in genetic engineering because _____. a. it normally retains the products it makes b. it is not a human pathogen c. contains endotoxins in it's cell wall d. traditionally ferments sugars
Last Answer : b. it is not a human pathogen
Description : Bacterial species in fish are naturally adapted to the cold environment in which most fish live and thus, _____ will not affect them; _____ is preferred. a. heating, cooking b. cooling, refrigeration c. warming, boiling d. cooling, freezing
Last Answer : d. cooling, freezing
Description : Antibiotics will not work against _____ diseases because they lack the structures and metabolic machinery with which antibiotics interfere. a. viral b. bacterial c. fungal d. protozoan
Last Answer : a. viral
Description : Gentamicin and other aminoglycoside drugs are widely prescribed for treatment of _____ infections. a. fungal b. gram-positive bacterial c. gram-negative bacterial d. staphylococcal
Last Answer : c. gram-negative bacterial
Description : The majority of bacterial species that cause foodborne and waterborne illnesses in humans are _____. a. Gram-Negative Rods b. Gram-Negative Cocci c. Gram-Positive Rods d. Rods Without A Wall
Last Answer : a. Gram-Negative Rods
Description : A bacterial cell that is transformed _____. a. Cannot Form A Conjugation Pilus. b. Has Undergone A Frameshift Mutation. c. Has Acquired Dna From The Environment. d. Will Probably Die Within 24 Hours.
Last Answer : c. Has Acquired Dna From The Environment.
Description : When nutrients are limiting, some bacterial species can form resistant structures called _____. a. endospores b. cysts c. seeds d. capsules
Last Answer : a. endospores
Description : Budding is a normal mode of asexual reproduction in
Last Answer : Budding is a normal mode of asexual reproduction in A. Hydra and starfishes B. Hydra and Sponges C. Hydra and tapeworms D. Sponges and starfishes
Description : .Budding is a normal mode of asexual reproduction in (a) starfish and Hydra (b) Hydra and sponges (c) tapeworm and Hydra (d) sponge and starfish.
Last Answer : (b) Hydra and sponges
Description : Budding is most common asexual reproduction of — a. Bacteria b. Fungi c. Virus d. Yeast
Last Answer : d. Yeast
Description : Reproduction by budding takes place in a) Hydra b)Paramecium c)Amoeba d)bacteria
Last Answer : a) Hydra
Description : Artificial methods of reproduction do not include a) Rhizome b) cutting c) layering d) budding
Last Answer : a) Rhizome
Description : Eukaryotic cell organelles first emerged A.from a specialized lineage of cells within the kingdom Protista B.when prokaryotes engulfed each other and became interdependent C.when bacteria made their first attempts at reproduction D.just before the origin of the animal and fungal kingdoms
Last Answer : B.when prokaryotes engulfed each other and became interdependent
Description : Which one of the following is NOT true of exotoxins? a. They are proteins. b. They are part of cell wall structure. c. They are released from live bacterial cells. d. They trigger antibody production.
Last Answer : d. They trigger antibody production.
Description : A healthy person can be diagnosed as having a infection with the multiplication of bacterial cells in the blood. a. Primary; bacteremia b. Primary; vermeil c. Primary; septicemia d. Secondary; parasitemia
Last Answer : c. Primary; septicemia
Description : The skin is a. Dominated By Gram-Negative Bacterial Cells. b. Free Of Bacterial Cells. c. Without A Microbiota. d. Dominated By Gram-Positive Bacterial Cells.
Last Answer : d. Dominated By Gram-Positive Bacterial Cells.
Description : Which of the following is NOT a type of horizontal gene transfer between bacterial cells? a. transformation b. conjugation c. transduction d. translation
Last Answer : d. translation
Description : Competence refers to a bacterial cell's ability to a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment. b. Be Infected By A Transducing Phage. c. Produce A Protein Product From An Engineered Gene. d. Undergo Conjugation With An F+ Cell.
Last Answer : a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment.
Description : Transposons are of particular significance because they a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance. b. inhibit the effects of overlapping genes. c. come in pairs and often are associated with viruses. d. regulate gene transcription in bacterial cells.
Last Answer : a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance.
Description : The promoter on an expression vector used to overproduce proteins in bacteria is A.a bacterial promoter B.expressed both in bacteria and mammalian cells C.not a regulated promoter D.the natural promoter of the gene being cloned
Last Answer : A.a bacterial promoter
Description : Bacterial cells susceptible to penicillium can be protected from destruction if the medium in which they are exposed is of A- high osmotic pressure B- low osmotic pressure C- moderate osmotic pressure D- high surface tension
Last Answer : high osmotic pressure
Description : The first step in infection of a host bacterial cells by a phage is A- adsorption B- absorption C- penetration D- replication
Last Answer : adsorption
Description : Treatment with bacterial endotoxins results blast formation in A- .B cells B- T cells C- Monocytes D- none of these
Last Answer : B cells
Description : Which one of the following is NOT a structure or subcompartment found in bacterial cells? a. Micro compartments b. Volutin c. Ribosomes d. Mitochondria
Last Answer : d. Mitochondria
Description : Flagella are a. Made of carbohydrate and lipid. b. Found on all bacterial cells. c. Contain dextran fiber d. Important for chemo taxis.
Last Answer : d. Important for chemo taxis.
Description : Spherical bacterial cells in chains would be a referred to as a _______ arrangement. a. Vibrio b. Streptococcus c. Staphylococcus d. Tetrad
Last Answer : b. Streptococcus
Description : Which of the following do some bacterial cells use for motility? a. flagella b. cillia c. fimbriae d. pseudopodia
Last Answer : a. flagella
Description : Bacterial cells in biofilms can communicate with each other through a. osmosis b. quorum sensing c. diffusion d. enzymes
Last Answer : b. quorum sensing
Description : Before bacterial cells are simple stained and observed with the light microscope, they must be a. Smeared on a slide. b. Heat fixed. c. Air dried. d. All the above (A—C) are correct.
Description : Most bacterial cells are measured using what metric system of length? a. Millimeters (mm) b. Micrometers (µm) c. Nanometers (nm) d. Centimeters (cm)
Last Answer : b. Micrometers (µm)