When performing an assurance service, professional accountants use standards or benchmarks to evaluate or measure the subject matter of an assurance engagement. This is known as: a. PFRS. b. Assertion. c. Criteria. d. Conclusion.

Question

When performing an assurance service, professional accountants use standards or benchmarks to evaluate or measure the subject matter of an assurance engagement. This is known as: a. PFRS. b. Assertion. c. Criteria. d. Conclusion.

When performing an assurance service,
professional accountants use standards or
benchmarks to evaluate or measure the
subject matter of an assurance engagement.
This is known as:
a. PFRS.
b. Assertion.
c. Criteria.
d. Conclusion.

asked Nov 1, 2021 by shubhhw

1 Answer

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Which of the following statements is true? a. Professional standards prohibit CPAs from performing non-assurance engagements. b. Absolute assurance is attainable owing to the fact that much of the evidence available to the CPA is persuasive rather than conclusive. c. The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter. d. The responsible party expresses a conclusion that provides a level of assurance as to whether the subject matter conforms, in all material respects, with the identified suitable criteria

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Last Answer : The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter.

In performing an assurance engagement, a professional accountant typically a. Provides management consulting advice. b. Supplies litigation support services. c. Assesses control risk at a low level. d. Expresses a conclusion about an assertion

Description : In performing an assurance engagement, a professional accountant typically a. Provides management consulting advice. b. Supplies litigation support services. c. Assesses control risk at a low level. d. Expresses a conclusion about an assertion

Last Answer : Expresses a conclusion about an assertion

A practitioner should accept an assurance engagement only if a. The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report. b. The subject matter is the responsibility of either the intended users or the practitioner. c. The subject matter is in the form of financial information. d. The criteria to be used are not available to the intended users

Description : A practitioner should accept an assurance engagement only if a. The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report. b. The subject matter is the responsibility of either the intended ... of financial information. d. The criteria to be used are not available to the intended users

Last Answer : The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report.

The practitioner’s report on an assurance engagement should always include the following, except a. A description of the engagement and identification of the subject matter b. Identification of the standards under which the engagements was conducted. c. Identification of the criteria. d. Reference to the work of an expert

Description : The practitioner's report on an assurance engagement should always include the following, except a. A description of the engagement and identification of the subject matter b. Identification of the standards ... was conducted. c. Identification of the criteria. d. Reference to the work of an expert

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Engagement risk is influenced by the risks associated with the following except a. Nature and form of the subject matterb. Nature and form of the criteria applied tothe subject matter.c. Unreasonably low professional fee.d. Nature and extent of the process used tocollect and evaluate evidence.

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Last Answer : Unreasonably low professional fee

CPAs in public practice who perform assurance engagements are governed by the following, except a. Framework for Assurance Engagements b. Philippine Standards on Quality Control c. Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants in the Philippines d. AASC's Engagement Standards (PSAs, PSREs, PSAEs, and PSRSs

Description : CPAs in public practice who perform assurance engagements are governed by the following, except a. Framework for Assurance Engagements b. Philippine Standards on Quality Control c. Code of Ethics for ... Accountants in the Philippines d. AASC's Engagement Standards (PSAs, PSREs, PSAEs, and PSRSs

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In an assurance engagement, this refers to the information obtained by the practitioner in arriving at the conclusions on which the conclusion is based. a. Criteria b. Assertions c. Evidence d. Generally accepted auditing standards

Description : In an assurance engagement, this refers to the information obtained by the practitioner in arriving at the conclusions on which the conclusion is based. a. Criteria b. Assertions c. Evidence d. Generally accepted auditing standards

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There are fundamental principles that the professional accountant has to observe when performing assurance engagements. The requirement of which principle is of particular importance in an assurance engagement in ensuring that the conclusion of the professional accountant has value to the intended user? a. Integrity b. Confidentiality c. Professional competence d. Objectivity

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Last Answer : Objectivity

Which one of the following is not a key attribute that is essential to perform an assurance service? a. Independence b. Accounting skills c. Established criteria or standards d. Subject matter knowledge

Description : Which one of the following is not a key attribute that is essential to perform an assurance service? a. Independence b. Accounting skills c. Established criteria or standards d. Subject matter knowledge

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Assurance engagement risk is the risk a. Of expressing an inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is not materially misstated. b. That the practitioner expresses an inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is materially misstated. c. Of expressing an inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is either materially misstated or not materially misstated. d. Through loss from litigation, adverse publicity, or other events arising in connection with a subject matter reported on

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Examples of circumstances that may create self-review threat least likely include a. Potential employment with an assurance client. b. Preparation of original data used to generate financial statements or preparation of other records that are the subject matter of the assurance engagement. c. A member of the assurance team being, or having recently been, an employee of the assurance client in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement. d. Performing services for an assurance client that directly affect the subject matter of the assurance engagemen

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Last Answer : Potential employment with an assurance client

Assurance engagement include the following, except a. An engagement conducted to provide a high level of assurance that the subject matter conforms in all material respects with identified suitable criteria. b. An engagement conducted to provide a moderate level of assurance that the subject matter is plausible in the circumstances. c. An engagement in accordance with the Philippine Standard on Assurance Engagement(s). d. An engagement to perform agreedupon procedures

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Which of the following is not an element of assurance engagements? a. Subject matter b. Evidence c. Engagement process d. Suitable criteria

Description : Which of the following is not an element of assurance engagements? a. Subject matter b. Evidence c. Engagement process d. Suitable criteria

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When the professional accountant has obtained sufficient appropriate evidence to conclude that the subject matter conforms in all material respects with identified suitable criteria, he or she can provide what level of assurance? a. None b. High c. Absolute d. Moderate

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Assurance engagements should exhibit the following elements except a. A subject matter b. Suitable criteria c. Evidence d. Appropriate professional fees

Description : Assurance engagements should exhibit the following elements except a. A subject matter b. Suitable criteria c. Evidence d. Appropriate professional fees

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In assertion-based assurance engagements, the evaluation or measurement of the subject matter against criteria is performed by the a. Intended users b. Responsible party c. Practitioner d. AASC

Description : In assertion-based assurance engagements, the evaluation or measurement of the subject matter against criteria is performed by the a. Intended users b. Responsible party c. Practitioner d. AASC

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The integrated national professional organization of Certified Public Accountants accredited by the BOA and the PRC per PRC accreditation No. 15 dated October 2, 1975. a. Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) b. Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) c. Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) d. Education Technical Council (ETC)

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Last Answer : Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA)

The Philippine Framework for Assurance Engagements a. Provides a frame of reference for CPAs in public practice when performing audits, reviews, and compilations of historical financial information. b. Contains basic principles, essential procedures, and related guidance for the performance of assurance engagements. c. Establishes standards and provides procedural requirements for the performance of assurance engagements. d. Defines and describes the elements and objectives of an assurance engagement, and identifies engagements to which PSAs, PSREs, and PSAEs apply

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Last Answer : Defines and describes the elements and objectives of an assurance engagement, and identifies engagements to which PSAs, PSREs, and PSAEs apply

What type of assurance engagement is involved when the practitioner expresses a negative form of conclusion? a. Negative assurance engagement b. Assertion-based assurance engagement c. Limited assurance engagement d. Reasonable assurance engagement

Description : What type of assurance engagement is involved when the practitioner expresses a negative form of conclusion? a. Negative assurance engagement b. Assertion-based assurance engagement c. Limited assurance engagement d. Reasonable assurance engagement

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What type of assurance engagement is involved when the practitioner expresses a negative form of conclusion? a. Negative assurance engagement b. Assertion-based assurance engagement c. Limited assurance engagement d. Reasonable assurance engagement

Description : What type of assurance engagement is involved when the practitioner expresses a negative form of conclusion? a. Negative assurance engagement b. Assertion-based assurance engagement c. Limited assurance engagement d. Reasonable assurance engagement

Last Answer : Limited assurance engagement

An attestation engagement is one in which a CPA is engaged to: a. Assemble prospective financial statements based on the assumptions of the entity's management without expressing any Testify as an expert witness in accounting, auditing or tax matters, given certain stipulated facts. b. assurance. c. Issue a written communication expressing a conclusion about the reliability of a written assertion that is the responsibility of another party. d. Provide tax advice or prepare a tax return based on financial information the CPA has not audited or reviewed.

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Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) and Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSA) should be looked upon by practitioners as a. Ideals to work towards, but which are not achievable. b. Benchmarks to be used on all audits, reviews, and compilations. c. Maximum standards which denote excellent work. d. Minimum standards of performance which must be achieved on each audit engagement.

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Last Answer : Minimum standards of performance which must be achieved on each audit engagement.

In performing an audit, Jackson, CPA, discovers that the professional competence necessary for the engagement is lacking. Jackson informs management of the situation and recommends another local firm, and management engages this other firm. Under these circumstances, a. Jackson may request compensation from the other firm for any professional services rendered to it in connection with the engagement. b. Jackson may accept a referral fee from the other firm. c. Jackson has violated the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct because of nonfulfillment of the duty of performance. d. Jackson's lack of competence should be construed to be a violation of generally accepted auditing standards.

Description : In performing an audit, Jackson, CPA, discovers that the professional competence necessary for the engagement is lacking. Jackson informs management of the situation and recommends another local firm ... of competence should be construed to be a violation of generally accepted auditing standards.

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The firm should establish a system of quality control designed to provide it with reasonable assurance regarding: a. Compliance with professional standards b. Compliance with regulatory and legal requirements c. Appropriateness of reports issued by the firm or engagement partners d. All of the above

Description : The firm should establish a system of quality control designed to provide it with reasonable assurance regarding: a. Compliance with professional standards b. Compliance with regulatory and legal requirements c. Appropriateness of reports issued by the firm or engagement partners d. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

Which of the following is incorrect regarding the Philippine Standards on Assurance Engagements (PSAE)? a. It provides an overall framework for assurance engagements intended to provide either a high or moderate level of assurance. b. When a professional accountant is engaged to perform an assurance engagement for which specific standards exist, those standards apply. c. It provides basic principles and essential procedures for engagements intended to provide a moderate level of assurance. d. If no specific standards exist for an assurance engagement, PSAE apply

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Last Answer : It provides basic principles and essential procedures for engagements intended to provide a moderate level of assurance.

In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashier. b. The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. c. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. d. The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the ... . The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. b. The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control. c. The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. d. Accountants performing important partsof the work failed to discover a closerelationship between the treasurer andthe cashie

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on ... partsof the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashie

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

Examples of circumstances that may create familiarity threat least likely include a. A member of the assurance team having an immediate family member or close family member who is a director or officer of the assurance client. b. A member of the assurance team having an immediate family member or close family member who, as an employee of the assurance client, is in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement. c. A former partner of the firm being a director, officer of the assurance client or an employee in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement. d. Dealing in, or being a promoter of, share or other securities in an assurance client

Description : Examples of circumstances that may create familiarity threat least likely include a. A member of the assurance team having an immediate family member or close family member who is a director or officer of ... d. Dealing in, or being a promoter of, share or other securities in an assurance client

Last Answer : Dealing in, or being a promoter of, share or other securities in an assurance client

Examples of circumstances that may create familiarity threat least likely include a. A former partner of the firm being a director, officer of the assurance client or an employee in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement. b. Dealing in, or being a promoter of, share or other securities in an assurance client. c. A member of the assurance team having an immediate family member or close family member who is a director or officer of the assurance client. d. A member of the assurance team having an immediate family member or close family member who, as an employee of the assurance client, is in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement

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Last Answer : Dealing in, or being a promoter of, share or other securities in an assurance client

A director, an officer or an employee of the assurance client in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement has been a member of the assurance team or partner of the firm. This situation least likely create a. Self-interest threat. b. Advocacy threat. c. Intimidation threat. d. Familiarity threat

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Last Answer : Advocacy threat.

The subject matter of an assurance engagement may include I. Historical or prospective financial information II. Internal controls III. Compliance with regulation a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. I, II, and II

Description : The subject matter of an assurance engagement may include I. Historical or prospective financial information II. Internal controls III. Compliance with regulation a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. I, II, and II

Last Answer : I, II, and II

The following statements relate to the three parties involved in an assurance engagement. Which is correct? a. The responsible party and the intended users should always be from different entities. b. A practitioner should not accept an assurance engagement when the subject matter of the engagement requires specialized skills and knowledge beyond those ordinarily possessed by the practitioner. c. A responsible party is the person who is responsible for the subject matter or the subject matter information. d. In all assurance engagements, the responsible party is the engaging party, i.e., the party that engages the practitioner

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Last Answer : A responsible party is the person who is responsible for the subject matter or the subject matter information

Which of the following is not one of the requirements before accepting an assurance engagement? a. The practitioner should be competent and independent. b. The responsible party and the intended user of assurance report should be from different organizations. c. The practitioner should accept the engagement only if the subject matter is the responsibility of another party d. The practitioner should accept the engagement only if the subject matter is identifiable and in the form that can besubjected to evidence gatheringprocedures

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Last Answer : The responsible party and the intended user of assurance report should be from different organizations

The subject matter of an assurance engagement can take the following forms except a. The entity’s internal control. b. Historical or prospective financial statementsc. Evaluation of a capital investment proposal. d. Performance of an entity that could indicate efficiency and effectiveness.

Description : The subject matter of an assurance engagement can take the following forms except a. The entity’s internal control. b. Historical or prospective financial statements. c. Evaluation of a capital investment proposal. d. Performance of an entity that could indicate efficiency and effectiveness

Last Answer : Evaluation of a capital investment proposal.

The expertise that distinguishes auditors from accountants is in the a. Ability to interpret PAS/PFRS. b. Accumulation and interpretation of evidence. c. Ability to interpret generally accepted accounting principles. d. Requirement to possess education beyond the bachelor's degree.

Description : The expertise that distinguishes auditors from accountants is in the a. Ability to interpret PAS/PFRS. b. Accumulation and interpretation of evidence. c. Ability to interpret generally accepted accounting principles. d. Requirement to possess education beyond the bachelor's degree.

Last Answer : Accumulation and interpretation of evidence.

Which statement is incorrect regarding the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants in the Philippines? a. Professional accountants refer to persons who are Certified Public Accountants (CPA) and who hold a valid certificate issued by the Board of Accountancy. b. Where a national statutory requirement is in conflict with a provision of the IFAC Code, the IFAC Code requirement prevails. c. The Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants in the Philippines is mandatory for all CPAs and is applicable to professional services performed in the Philippines on or after January 1, 2004. d. Professional accountants should consider the ethical requirements as the basic principles which they should follow in performing their work

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Last Answer : Where a national statutory requirement is in conflict with a provision of the IFAC Code, the IFAC Code requirement prevails.

Engagements frequently performed by professional accountants that are not assurance engagements include the following except a. Compilation b. Agreed-upon procedures. c. Compliance audit d. Management consulting

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Last Answer : Compliance audit

Which of the following statements is true? a. Assurance engagements do not require independence. b. The term “auditor” is broader in scope compared to the term “practitioner.” c. Assurance engagements performed by professional accountants are intended to enhance the credibility of information. d. The degree or level of assurance that may be provided by the practitioner is inversely related to the scope of procedures performed and their results

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Last Answer : Assurance engagements performed by professional accountants are intended to enhance the credibility of information.

The assurance report is often addressed to the intended users which may be: a. The party responsible for the subject matter. b. Established by agreement between the professional accountant and the responsible party. c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B

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Last Answer : Both A and B

In some assurance engagements, the evaluation or measurement of the subject matter is performed by the responsible party, and the subject matter information is in the form of an assertion by the responsible party that is made available to intended users. These engagements are called a. Recurring engagements b. Non-assurance engagements c. Direct reporting engagements d. Assertion-based engagements

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Last Answer : Assertion-based engagements

In some assurance engagements, the evaluation or measurement of the subject matter is performed by the responsible party, and the subject matter information is in the form of an assertion by the responsible party that is made available to intended users. These engagements are called a. Recurring engagements b. Non-assurance engagements c. Direct reporting engagements d. Assertion-based engagements

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Last Answer : Assertion-based engagements

Which of the following is required to be performed in an audit but not in review engagement? a. Complying with the "Code of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants" promulgated by the Board of Accountancy b. Planning the engagement c. Agreeing on the terms of engagement d. Studying and evaluating internal control structure

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Last Answer : Studying and evaluating internal control structure

The following are modifications made to the IFAC Code to consider Philippine regulatory requirements and circumstances, except a. The period for rotation of the lead engagement partner was changed from five to seven years. b. Advertising and solicitation by individual professional accountants in public practice were not permitted in the Philippines. c. Additional examples relating to anniversaries and websites wherein publicity is acceptable, as provided in boa resolution 19, series of 2000, were included. d. Payment and receipt of commissions were not permitted in the Philippines

Description : The following are modifications made to the IFAC Code to consider Philippine regulatory requirements and circumstances, except a. The period for rotation of the lead engagement partner was changed from ... , were included. d. Payment and receipt of commissions were not permitted in the Philippines

Last Answer : The period for rotation of the lead engagement partner was changed from five to seven years.

What type of assurance engagement is involved when the practitioner expresses a positive form of conclusion? a. Positive assurance engagement b. Limited assurance engagement c. Reasonable assurance engagement d. Absolute assurance engagement

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Last Answer : Reasonable assurance engagement

What type of assurance engagement is involved when the practitioner expresses a positive form of conclusion? a. Positive assurance engagement b. Limited assurance engagement c. Reasonable assurance engagement d. Absolute assurance engagement

Description : What type of assurance engagement is involved when the practitioner expresses a positive form of conclusion? a. Positive assurance engagement b. Limited assurance engagement c. Reasonable assurance engagement d. Absolute assurance engagement

Last Answer : Reasonable assurance engagement

How frequent can a professional accountants have press and other media releases commemorating their anniversaries in public practice by informing the public of their achievements or accomplishments in contributing toward nation building or enhancing the image or standards of the accounting profession? a. 2 years b. 3 years c. 5 years d. 6 years

Description : How frequent can a professional accountants have press and other media releases commemorating their anniversaries in public practice by informing the public of their achievements or accomplishments in contributing toward nation building ... profession? a. 2 years b. 3 years c. 5 years d. 6 years

Last Answer : 5 years

How did the Code of Ethics define public interest? a. A distinguishing mark of a profession is the acceptance of its responsibility to the public. b. The accountancy profession's public consists of clients, credit grantors, governments, employers, employees, investors, the business and financial community, and others who rely on the objectivity and integrity of professional accountants. c. The collective well-being of the community of people and institutions the professional accountant serves. d. The standards of the accountancy profession are heavily determined by the public interest

Description : How did the Code of Ethics define public interest? a. A distinguishing mark of a profession is the acceptance of its responsibility to the public. b. The accountancy profession's public ... serves. d. The standards of the accountancy profession are heavily determined by the public interest

Last Answer : The collective well-being of the community of people and institutions the professional accountant serves.

Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: a. A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goalsb. The results of internal examinations of financial and accounting matters to a company's top-level management. c. Aid to the independent-auditor, who is conducting the examination of the financial statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned.

Description : Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: ... statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned

Last Answer : A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goals

Reducing assurance engagement risk to zero is very rarely attainable or cost beneficial as a result of the following factors, except a. The use of selective testing. b. The fact that much of the evidence available to the practitioner is persuasive rather than conclusive. c. The practitioner may not have the required assurance knowledge and skills to gather and evaluate evidence. d. The use of judgment in gathering and evaluating evidence and forming conclusions based on that evidence

Description : Reducing assurance engagement risk to zero is very rarely attainable or cost beneficial as a result of the following factors, except a. The use of selective testing. b. The fact that much ... d. The use of judgment in gathering and evaluating evidence and forming conclusions based on that evidence

Last Answer : The practitioner may not have the required assurance knowledge and skills to gather and evaluate evidence.

The auditor of financial statements must make very difficult interpretations regarding authoritative literature. Additionally, the auditor must a. Proceed beyond PFRS to assess how the economic activity is portrayed in the financial statements. b. Force management to make certain decisions regarding their financial statements. c. Disregard independence in order to find the underlying truth of the evidenced. Establish new criteria by which financialstatements may be compared.

Description : The auditor of financial statements must make very difficult interpretations regarding authoritative literature. Additionally, the auditor must a. Proceed beyond PFRS to assess how the economic activity is ... of the evidence d. Establish new criteria by which financial statements may be compared.

Last Answer : Proceed beyond PFRS to assess how the economic activity is portrayed in the financial statements

shubhhw · Answer 1 · 2021-11-01T07:05:02+0000

Answer :

Criteria.

answered Nov 1, 2021 by shubhhw

When performing an assurance service, professional accountants use standards or benchmarks to evaluate or measure the subject matter of an assurance engagement. This is known as: a. PFRS. b. Assertion. c. Criteria. d. Conclusion.

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