A law can be enacted, or executive order issued, even contrary to Article 19, during proclamation of emergency - (1) caused by war or external aggression (2) caused by internal armed rebellion (3) caused by constitutional breakdown (4) caused by financial crisis

1 Answer

Answer :

(1) caused by war or external aggression Explanation: Article 358 protects both legislative and executive action taken after the proclamation of emergency. National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (Indo-China war), 1971 UndoPakistan war), and 1975 (declared by Indira Gandhi to escape conviction). In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution. It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.

Related questions

Description : An emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution of India can be declared only during: (1) War, external aggression or internal disturbance. (2) War, external aggression or armed rebellion. (3) Failure of Constitutional Machinery in the State. (4) Financial instability in the country.

Last Answer : (2) War, external aggression or armed rebellion. Explanation: National emergency under article 352, emergency can be declared on the basis of external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a ... in 1962 (IndoChina war), 1971 (Indo-Pakistan war), and 1975 (declared by Indira Gandhi).

Description : Which one of the following cannot be the ground for proclamation of Emergency under the Constitution of India? (1) War (2) External aggression (3) Armed rebellion (4) Internal disturbance

Last Answer : (4) Internal disturbance Explanation: Internal disturbance substituted by the words 'armed rebellion' under the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. So, it is not the ground for proclamation of Emergency under the Constitution of India.

Description : A proclamation of emergency caused by war or external aggression must be approved by both the Houses of Parliament within – (1) 15 days (2) 1 month (3) 2 months (4) 3 months

Last Answer : (2) 1 month Explanation: National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India. The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a ... can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval.

Description : The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through (1) Article-352 (2) Article-356 (3) Article-360 (4) Article-368

Last Answer : (1) Article-352 Explanation: Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written ... by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.

Description : A proclamation of emergency, under Article 352, on account of war or aggression requires approval of the Parliament within – (1) one month (2) two months (3) four months (4) six months

Last Answer : (1) one month Explanation: National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. The President can declare such an emergency ... can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval.

Description : Under which Article of the Constitution can an Emergency be declared in India on account of war or external aggression? (1) Article 356 (2) Article 352 (3) Article 353 (4) Article 354

Last Answer : (2) Article 352 Explanation: National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India ... can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval.

Description : Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India? (1) Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances (2) External emergency caused due to external threat (3) State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales (4) Financial emergency

Last Answer : (4) Financial emergency Explanation: If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare ... had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.

Description : When a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the right to move a Court for the enforcement of all Fundamental Rights remains suspended, except - (1) Article 20 and Article 21 (2) Article 21 and Article 22 (3) Article 19 and Article 20 (4) Article 25 and Article 16

Last Answer : (1) Article 20 and Article 21 Explanation: Indian constitution Article 359 of the Constitution authorizes the President of India to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency except Article 20 and Article 21.

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Last Answer : (4) 1962 Explanation: First proclamation of emergency tinder article 352 (national emergency) was declared in India in 1962 (Indo-China War) 1971, (Indo-Pak War), 1975 (by Indira Gandhi) were made under article 352.

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Last Answer : (1) Internal Emergency Explanation: Between 26 June, 1975 to 21 March, 1977 under controversial circumstances of political instability under the Indira Gandhi's prime ministership — "the security of India" was declared "threatened by internal disturbances."

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Description : What is the duration of proclamation of Financial Emergency?

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