Which one of the following is not a source of data? (A) Administrative records (B) Population census (C) GIS (D) Sample survey

Which one of the following is not a source of data? (A) Administrative records (B) Population census (C) GIS (D) Sample survey
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Answer :

(C) GIS
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Which one of the following is the most comprehensive source of population data? (A) National Family Health Surveys (B) National Sample Surveys (C) Census (D) Demographic Health Surveys

Description : Which one of the following is the most comprehensive source of population data? (A) National Family Health Surveys (B) National Sample Surveys (C) Census (D) Demographic Health Surveys 

Last Answer : (C) Census

Which of the following sources of data is not based on primary data collection? (A) Census of India (B) National Sample Survey (C) Statistical Abstracts of India (D) National Family Health Survey

Description : Which of the following sources of data is not based on primary data collection? (A) Census of India (B) National Sample Survey (C) Statistical Abstracts of India (D) National Family Health Survey

Last Answer : (C) Statistical Abstracts of India

Which one of the following is the oldest Archival source of data in India? (A) National Sample Surveys (B) Agricultural Statistics (C) Census (D) Vital Statistics

Description : Which one of the following is the oldest Archival source of data in India? (A) National Sample Surveys (B) Agricultural Statistics (C) Census (D) Vital Statistics

Last Answer : Answer: C

The process of drawing a sample from a population is known as _________. a. Sampling b. Census c. Survey research d. None of the above

Description : The process of drawing a sample from a population is known as _________. a. Sampling b. Census c. Survey research d. None of the above

Last Answer : a. Sampling

Newton gave three basic laws of motion. This research is categorized as (A) Descriptive Research (B) Sample Survey (C) Fundamental Research (D) Applied Research

Description : Newton gave three basic laws of motion. This research is categorized as (A) Descriptive Research (B) Sample Survey (C) Fundamental Research (D) Applied Research

Last Answer : (C) Fundamental Research

Why sample survey is preferred over census?

Description : Why sample survey is preferred over census?

Last Answer : Ans: Sample survey is preferred over census because it is cost and time effective over census.

Differentiate census from sample survey.

Description : Differentiate census from sample survey.

Last Answer : Ans: In the census, data is collected at a specified time from the entire population but in survey data is collected partly from the population.

The population information is called parameter while the corresponding sample information is known as (A) Universe (B) Inference (C) Sampling design (D) Statistics

Description : The population information is called parameter while the corresponding sample information is known as (A) Universe (B) Inference (C) Sampling design (D) Statistics

Last Answer : Answer: D

A statistical measure based upon the entire population is called parameter while measure based upon a sample is known as: (A) Sample parameter (B) Inference (C) Statistics (D) None of these

Description : A statistical measure based upon the entire population is called parameter while measure based upon a sample is known as: (A) Sample parameter (B) Inference (C) Statistics (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Statistics

Which of the following is the correct description of the term sex-ratio as used in the context of the census of population? (1) Number of males per 1000 females. (2) Number of females per 1000 males. (3) Number of females per 100 males. (4) Number of females in a sample of 1000 persons.

Description : Which of the following is the correct description of the term sex-ratio as used in the context of the census of population? (1) Number of males per 1000 females. (2) Number of females per 1000 males. (3) Number of females per 100 males. (4) Number of females in a sample of 1000 persons.

Last Answer : (2) Number of females per 1000 males. Explanation: As per the 2011 Census, Kerala has the highest literacy rate of 93.11% in India. Among states, it is followed by Mizoram (91.58%) and Tripura (87.75%) at second and third positions respectively.

Books and records are the primary sources of data in: (A) historical research (B) participatory research (C) clinical research (D) laboratory research

Description : Books and records are the primary sources of data in: (A) historical research (B) participatory research (C) clinical research (D) laboratory research

Last Answer : (A) historical research

In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalisations, suggested further study, References, Appendix (B) Introduction, Design of study, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Generalizations, Conclusions and Survey of related studies and suggestions for further research, References and Appendix

Description : In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and ... of study, Data analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalizations, Suggestions for further research, Appendix 

Last Answer : (C) Introduction, Survey of related studies, Design of study, Datapresentation; analysis & Interpretation, Formulation of generalization & Conclusions, Suggestions for further research, References & Appendix

Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving at generalizations and conclusions. (B) Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Problem formulation, Data analysis, Arriving at conclusions and data collection. (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. (D) Problem formulation, Deciding about the sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Description : Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving ... sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Last Answer : (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. 

In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical? (A) Data collection with standardised research tools. (B) Sampling design with probability sample techniques. (C) Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences. (D) Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.

Description : In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical? (A) Data collection with standardised research tools. (B) Sampling design with probability sample techniques ... evidences. (D) Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.

Last Answer : (C) Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences.

Generalised conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

Description : Generalised conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (C) Statistical inference

Pat Robertson is running for Parliament in the General Election. She needs to know the intended choices of the voters and will undertake a survey. All the voters on the Electoral Register in her constituency would be the study's: A)sample B)dependent variable C)population D)independent variable

Description : Pat Robertson is running for Parliament in the General Election. She needs to know the intended choices of the voters and will undertake a survey. All the voters on the Electoral Register in her ... would be the study's: A)sample B)dependent variable C)population D)independent variable

Last Answer : C)population

On the basis of the nature, of variable the types of survey method are Options: A) Stratified survey and survey researches B) Sample and population related researches C) Surveys through Questionnaire and interviews D) All the above

Description : On the basis of the nature, of variable the types of survey method are Options: A) Stratified survey and survey researches B) Sample and population related researches C) Surveys through Questionnaire and interviews D) All the above

Last Answer : A) Stratified survey and survey researches 

In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location F. Preservation phase G. Survey phase H. Documentation phase I. Reconstruction phase J. Presentation phase

Description : In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location F. Preservation phase G. Survey phase H. Documentation phase I. Reconstruction phase J. Presentation phase

Last Answer : G. Survey phase 

In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location A. Preservation phase B. Survey phase C. Documentation phase D. Reconstruction phase E. Presentation phase

Description : In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location A. Preservation phase B. Survey phase C. Documentation phase D. Reconstruction phase E. Presentation phase

Last Answer : B. Survey phase 

If you have all the potentialities to become an efficient teacher but the school's adverse conditions do not help you. How could you adjust with this reality? Options: A) You will continue excellent efforts because you believe that unfavourable conditions lead to some solutions B) You will try force the administrative machinery to control the conditions C) You will work unwillingly under these prevailing situations D) You will not even try to think about its solution

Description : If you have all the potentialities to become an efficient teacher but the school's adverse conditions do not help you. How could you adjust with this reality? Options: A) You will continue ... work unwillingly under these prevailing situations D) You will not even try to think about its solution

Last Answer : B) You will try force the administrative machinery to control the conditions 

It is said that political power defeated the administrative power. You are also an eye witness of it. How could you accommodate yourself under these pressures? Options: A) You will follow the proverb-'Do as the Romans do' B) You will try your best to remain confirm to your duties C) You will do herculean efforts to win the politics through moral triumph D) You will repress your consciousness

Description : It is said that political power defeated the administrative power. You are also an eye witness of it. How could you accommodate yourself under these pressures? Options: A) You will follow ... do herculean efforts to win the politics through moral triumph D) You will repress your consciousness

Last Answer : B) You will try your best to remain confirm to your duties

If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style contributes more to institutional effectiveness? This will be an example of (A) Basic Research (B) Action Research (C) Applied Research (D) None of the above

Description : If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style contributes more to institutional effectiveness? This will be an example of (A) Basic Research (B) Action Research (C) Applied Research (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (B) Action Research

Foundation training to the newly recruited IAS (Probationers) is imparted by : (A) Indian Institute of Public Administration (B) Administrative Staff College of India (C) L.B.S. National Academy of Administration (D) Centre for Advanced Studies

Description : Foundation training to the newly recruited IAS (Probationers) is imparted by : (A) Indian Institute of Public Administration (B) Administrative Staff College of India (C) L.B.S. National Academy of Administration (D) Centre for Advanced Studies

Last Answer : Answer: C  On April 15, 1958 the then Home Minister announced in the Lok Sabha a pr oposal to set up a National Academy of Administration, where training would be given to all the recruits ... Service, India nP olice Service and the Indian Forest Service; and all Group-A Central Services. 

Primary data is generally collected through 1. Survey 2. Experiment 3. Observation 4. Census report 5. None of these

Description : Primary data is generally collected through 1. Survey 2. Experiment 3. Observation 4. Census report 5. None of these

Last Answer : Survey

Which is an example of primary data? A. journal entry B. survey C. census data D. news article

Description : Which is an example of primary data? A. journal entry B. survey C. census data D. news article

Last Answer : C. census data

Effectiveness of communication can be traced from which of the following? (a) Attitude surveys (b) Performance records (c) Students attendance (d) Selection of communication channel Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (a), (b) and (d) (B) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Description : Effectiveness of communication can be traced from which of the following? (a) Attitude surveys (b) Performance records (c) Students attendance (d) Selection of communication channel Select the correct answer from the codes given below: ... (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Answer: C

The important pre-requisites of a researcher in sciences, social sciences and humanities are (A) laboratory skills, records, supervisor, topic (B) Supervisor, topic, critical analysis, patience (C) archives, supervisor, topic, flexibility in thinking (D) topic, supervisor, good temperament, pre-conceived notions

Description : The important pre-requisites of a researcher in sciences, social sciences and humanities are (A) laboratory skills, records, supervisor, topic (B) Supervisor, topic, critical analysis, ... supervisor, topic, flexibility in thinking (D) topic, supervisor, good temperament, pre-conceived notions

Last Answer : (B) Supervisor, topic, critical analysis, patience

The data collection for national income estimation is conducted in India by— (1) The Finance Ministry of the Government of India (2) The RBI (3) The NSSO (National Sample Survey Organization (4) None of these

Description : The data collection for national income estimation is conducted in India by— (1) The Finance Ministry of the Government of India (2) The RBI (3) The NSSO (National Sample Survey Organization (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) The NSSO (National Sample Survey Organization Explanation: The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) in India is a unique setup to carry out surveys on socioeconomic, demographic, agricultural ... of India for collection of statistical data in the areas which are vital for developmental planning.

The data collection for national income estimation is conducted in India by— (1) The Finance Ministry of the Government of India (2) The RBI (3) The NSSO (National Sample Survey Organi-sation) (4) None of these

Description : The data collection for national income estimation is conducted in India by— (1) The Finance Ministry of the Government of India (2) The RBI (3) The NSSO (National Sample Survey Organi-sation) (4) None of these

Last Answer : The NSSO (National Sample Survey Organi-sation)

A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study? (A) Historical method (B) Descriptive survey method (C) Experimental method (D) Ex-post-facto method

Description : A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study? (A) Historical method (B) Descriptive survey method (C) Experimental method (D) Ex-post-facto method

Last Answer : (D) Ex-post-facto method 

Controlled group condition is applied in (A) Survey Research (B) Historical Research (C) Experimental Research (D) Descriptive Research

Description : Controlled group condition is applied in (A) Survey Research (B) Historical Research (C) Experimental Research (D) Descriptive Research

Last Answer : (C) Experimental Research

A doctor studies the relative effectiveness of two drugs of dengue fever. His research would be classified as (A) Descriptive Survey (B) Experimental Research (C) Case Study (D) Ethnography

Description : A doctor studies the relative effectiveness of two drugs of dengue fever. His research would be classified as (A) Descriptive Survey (B) Experimental Research (C) Case Study (D) Ethnography

Last Answer : (B) Experimental Research

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (A) Searching sources of information to locate problem. (B) Survey of related literature (C) Identification of problem (D) Searching for solutions to the problem

Description : Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (A) Searching sources of information to locate problem. (B) Survey of related literature (C) Identification of problem (D) Searching for solutions to the problem

Last Answer : (C) Identification of problem

Formulation of hypothesis may NOT be required in: (A) Survey method (B) Historical studies (C) Experimental studies (D) Normative studies

Description : Formulation of hypothesis may NOT be required in: (A) Survey method (B) Historical studies (C) Experimental studies (D) Normative studies

Last Answer : (B) Historical studies

The experimental study is based on: (A) The manipulation of variables (B) Conceptual parameters (C) Replication of research (D) Survey of literature

Description : The experimental study is based on: (A) The manipulation of variables (B) Conceptual parameters (C) Replication of research (D) Survey of literature

Last Answer : (A) The manipulation of variables

The study in which the investigators attempt to trace an effect is known as: (A) Survey Research (B) ‘Ex-post Facto’ Research (C) Historical Research (D) Summative Research

Description : The study in which the investigators attempt to trace an effect is known as: (A) Survey Research (B) ‘Ex-post Facto’ Research (C) Historical Research (D) Summative Research

Last Answer : (B) ‘Ex-post Facto’ Research

Research can be classified as : (A) Basic, Applied and Action Research (B) Quantitative and Qualitative Research (C) Philosophical, Historical, Survey and Experimental Research (D) All the above

Description : Research can be classified as : (A) Basic, Applied and Action Research (B) Quantitative and Qualitative Research (C) Philosophical, Historical, Survey and Experimental Research (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: D Classification of Research by Purpose - Basic v/s Applied research - Research and development - Evaluative research Classification of Research by Method - Historical research - Descriptive research - Experimental research

Which of the following is not the Method of Research ? (A) Observation (B) Historical (C) Survey (D) Philosophical

Description : Which of the following is not the Method of Research ? (A) Observation (B) Historical (C) Survey (D) Philosophical

Last Answer : Answer: A  There are two types of research which can be done to develop a thesis or dissertation: Practical Research: The practical approach consists of the empirical study of ... published works like researching through archives of public libraries, court rooms and published academic journals 

Sampling error decreases with the (A) decrease in sample size (B) increase in sample size (C) process of randomization (D) process of analysis

Description : Sampling error decreases with the (A) decrease in sample size (B) increase in sample size (C) process of randomization (D) process of analysis

Last Answer : (B) increase in sample size

Which one of the following principles is not applicable to sampling? (A) Sample units must be clearly defined (B) Sample units must be dependent on each other (C) Same units of sample should be used throughout the study (D) Sample units must be chosen in a systematic and objective manner

Description : Which one of the following principles is not applicable to sampling? (A) Sample units must be clearly defined (B) Sample units must be dependent on each other (C) Same units of sample should be used throughout the study (D) Sample units must be chosen in a systematic and objective manner

Last Answer : (B) Sample units must be dependent on each other

Among the following, identify the continuous type of data: (A) Number of languages a person speaks (B) Number of children in a household (C) Population of cities (D) Weight of students in a class

Description : Among the following, identify the continuous type of data: (A) Number of languages a person speaks (B) Number of children in a household (C) Population of cities (D) Weight of students in a class

Last Answer : (D) Weight of students in a class

The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Description : The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Last Answer : (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research ? (A) Defining and delimiting the scope of research. (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research findings. (C) Defining the population and deciding the sampling technique for research. (D) Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.

Description : Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research ? (A) Defining and delimiting the scope of research. (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research ... deciding the sampling technique for research. (D) Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.

Last Answer : (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research findings. 

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Description : Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of ... and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Description : Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of ... and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Description : Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of ... and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

Survey of the major projects is done by (a) Chief Engineer (b) Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) construction* (c) Divisional Railway Manager (d) Railway Board

Description : Survey of the major projects is done by (a) Chief Engineer (b) Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) construction* (c) Divisional Railway Manager (d) Railway Board

Last Answer : (b) Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) construction*

Were birth and census records kept in African countries historically?

Description : Were birth and census records kept in African countries historically?

Last Answer : I don’t know anything about African countries’ record keeping but I have read several authors who were able to trace their lineage back through enslaved ancestors to tribal affiliation. I am amazed by some of the genealogical work that is being done.

With regard to a word processing software, the process of combining static information in a publication together with variable information in a data source to create one merged publication is calle d( A) Electronic mail (B) Data sourcing (C) Mail merge (D) Spam mail

Description : With regard to a word processing software, the process of combining static information in a publication together with variable information in a data source to create one merged publication is calle d( A) Electronic mail (B) Data sourcing (C) Mail merge (D) Spam mail

Last Answer : (C) Mail merge 

Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research ? (A) Actual settings are the direct source of data. (B) Data take the forms of words or pictures. (C) Seeking to establish relationships among measured social facts. (D) Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena.

Description : Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research ? (A) Actual settings are the direct source of data. (B) Data take the forms of words or pictures. (C) Seeking to ... social facts. (D) Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena. 

Last Answer : Write S if the statement pertains to the strength of a quantitative research, W if it's a weakness. 1. It can be costly, difficult and time-consuming. 2. It is objective and provides ... It filters out external factors. 5. The numerical data can be analyzed in a quick and easy way.