Sharks are: a) amphibians b) bony fish c) cartilaginous fish (pron: kart-el-aj-eh-nes) d) reptiles

Sharks are: a) amphibians b) bony fish c) cartilaginous fish (pron: kart-el-aj-eh-nes) d) reptiles
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ANSWER: C -- CARTILAGINOUS FISH
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Cordaites (pron: kor-day-i-tees) were the ancestor of one of the following. Were they primitive: w) amphibians x) cone-bearing trees y) snakes z) sharks

Description : Cordaites (pron: kor-day-i-tees) were the ancestor of one of the following. Were they primitive: w) amphibians x) cone-bearing trees y) snakes z) sharks

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CONE-BEARING TREES 

Assertion : A bony fish can stay at a particular depth without expending energy is a swimming contrary to the cartilaginous fishes. Reason : In bony f

Description : Assertion : A bony fish can stay at a particular depth without expending energy is a swimming contrary to the cartilaginous fishes. Reason : In bony f

Last Answer : Assertion : A bony fish can stay at a particular depth without expending energy is a swimming contrary ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

In which one of the following is swim bladder absent? (1) Cutdefish (2) Bony fish (3) Cartilaginous fish (4) Silverfish

Description : In which one of the following is swim bladder absent? (1) Cutdefish (2) Bony fish (3) Cartilaginous fish (4) Silverfish

Last Answer : (3) Cartilaginous fish Explanation: The swim bladder is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy, and thus to stay at the current ... years ago and lack both lungs and swim bladders, suggesting that these structures evolved after that split.

Two examples in which the nitrogenous wastes are excreted from body in the form of uric acid are (a) birds and lizards (b) frogs and cartilaginous fish (c) insects and bony fish (d) mammals and molluscs.

Description : Two examples in which the nitrogenous wastes are excreted from body in the form of uric acid are (a) birds and lizards (b) frogs and cartilaginous fish (c) insects and bony fish (d) mammals and molluscs.

Last Answer : (a) birds and lizards

In which one of the following is swim bladder absent ? (1) Cuttlefish (2) Bony fish (3) Cartilaginous fish (4) Silverfish

Description : In which one of the following is swim bladder absent ? (1) Cuttlefish (2) Bony fish (3) Cartilaginous fish (4) Silverfish

Last Answer : Cartilaginous fish

Prawns belong to which family? (1) Crustaceans (2) Fish (3) Amphibians (4) Reptiles

Description : Prawns belong to which family? (1) Crustaceans (2) Fish (3) Amphibians (4) Reptiles

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In some chordates, the notochord is replaced by cartilaginous or bony vertebral column. Name the chordates which possess this character.

Description : In some chordates, the notochord is replaced by cartilaginous or bony vertebral column. Name the chordates which possess this character.

Last Answer : In some chordates, the notochord is replaced by cartilaginous or bony vertebral column. Name the chordates which possess this character.

The characteristics of Class Reptilia are (a) body covered with moist skin which is devoid of scales, the ear is represented by a tympanum, alimentary canal, urinary and reproductive tracts open into a common cloaca (b) fresh water animals with bony endoskeleton, air- bladder to regulate buoyancy (c) marine animals with cartilaginous endos- keleton, body covered with placoid scales (d) body covered with dry and cornified skin, scales over the body are epidermal, they do not have external ears.

Description : The characteristics of Class Reptilia are (a) body covered with moist skin which is devoid of scales, the ear is represented by a tympanum, alimentary canal, urinary and reproductive tracts open into ... dry and cornified skin, scales over the body are epidermal, they do not have external ears.

Last Answer : (d) body covered with dry and cornified skin, scales over the body are epidermal, they do not have external ears.

The characteristics of Class Reptilia are (a) body covered with moist skin which is devoid of scales, the ear is represented by a tympanum, alimentary canal, urinary and reproductive tracts open into a common cloaca (b) fresh water animals with bony endoskeleton, air- bladder to regulate buoyancy (c) marine animals with cartilaginous endos- keleton, body covered with placoid scales (d) body covered with dry and cornified skin, scales over the body are epidermal, they do not have external ears.

Description : The characteristics of Class Reptilia are (a) body covered with moist skin which is devoid of scales, the ear is represented by a tympanum, alimentary canal, urinary and reproductive tracts open into ... dry and cornified skin, scales over the body are epidermal, they do not have external ears.

Last Answer : (d) body covered with dry and cornified skin, scales over the body are epidermal, they do not have external ears.

How different are the swimming strategies in osteichthyes and in chondrichthyes? Why do sharks need to agitate their body to swim while bony fishes do not?

Description : How different are the swimming strategies in osteichthyes and in chondrichthyes? Why do sharks need to agitate their body to swim while bony fishes do not?

Last Answer : Bony fishes have a specialized organ called a gas bladder, or swim bladder, whose interior can be filled with gas liberated from gas glands. The swim bladder works as a hydrostatic organ since ... helps to reduce their body density relative to water. Fish Facts - Image Diversity: swim bladder

Which one of the following categories of animals, is correctly described with no single exception in it? (a) All reptiles possess scales, have a three chambered heart and are cold blooded (poikilothermal). (b) All bony fishes have four pairs of gills and an operculum on each side. (c) All sponges are marine and have collared cells. (d) All mammals are viviparous and possess diaphragm for breathing.

Description : Which one of the following categories of animals, is correctly described with no single exception in it? (a) All reptiles possess scales, have a three chambered heart and are cold blooded ( ... marine and have collared cells. (d) All mammals are viviparous and possess diaphragm for breathing.

Last Answer : (b) All bony fishes have four pairs of gills and an operculum on each side

Which one of the following categories of animals, is correctly described with no single exception in it? (a) All reptiles possess scales, have a three chambered heart and are cold blooded (poikilothermal). (b) All bony fishes have four pairs of gills and an operculum on each side. (c) All sponges are marine and have collared cells. (d) All mammals are viviparous and possess diaphragm for breathing.

Description : Which one of the following categories of animals, is correctly described with no single exception in it? (a) All reptiles possess scales, have a three chambered heart and are cold blooded ( ... marine and have collared cells. (d) All mammals are viviparous and possess diaphragm for breathing.

Last Answer : (b) All bony fishes have four pairs of gills and an operculum on each side.

a. Amphibians and reptiles have a 3 chambered heart with ___atria and ___ventricle. b. heart is ___derived organ and protected by a double walled memb

Description : a. Amphibians and reptiles have a 3 chambered heart with ___atria and ___ventricle. b. heart is ___derived organ and protected by a double walled memb

Last Answer : a. Amphibians and reptiles have a 3 chambered heart with ___atria and ___ventricle. b. heart is ... j. PNA____ the rate of heart beat and______

a. Amphibians and reptiles have a 3 chambered heart with ___atria and ___ventricle. b. heart is ___derived organ and protected by a double walled memb

Description : a. Amphibians and reptiles have a 3 chambered heart with ___atria and ___ventricle. b. heart is ___derived organ and protected by a double walled memb

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Is fecundation in amphibians external or internal? In this aspect are amphibians evolutionarily proximal to fishes or to reptiles?

Description : Is fecundation in amphibians external or internal? In this aspect are amphibians evolutionarily proximal to fishes or to reptiles?

Last Answer : In the majority of the amphibian species fecundation is external. This feature is common to bony fishes too and it shows that the reproductive system and the embryonic development of ... egg cells. This phenomenon does not characterize internal fecundation since the gametes unite in water.

Bones are pneumatic in - (1) Fishes (2) Amphibians (3) Reptiles (4) Birds

Description : Bones are pneumatic in - (1) Fishes (2) Amphibians (3) Reptiles (4) Birds

Last Answer : (4) Birds Explanation: Pneumatic boneis is hollow bone filled with air, connected to the respiratory system. Many of a bird's bones are pneumatic, with struts across their ... , certain physical characteristics are required. Flying birds have evolved reduced weight through several characteristics.

Syrinx is the voice box in - (1) Amphibians (2) Reptiles (3) Birds (4) Mammals

Description : Syrinx is the voice box in - (1) Amphibians (2) Reptiles (3) Birds (4) Mammals

Last Answer : (3) Birds Explanation: Syrinx is the name for the vocal organ of birds. Located at the base of a bird's trachea, it produces sounds without the vocal cords of mammals. The sound is ... the membrana tympaniformis (the walls of the syrinx) and the pessulus caused by air flowing through the syrinx.

Compare the following characteristics of amphibians and reptiles.

Description : Compare the following characteristics of amphibians and reptiles.

Last Answer : Characteristics 1. Skin 2. Digits in limbs 3. Fertilization Amphibians Soft & Moist Four in fore limbs External Reptiles Hard & Dry Five in both fore & hind limbs Internal

Uricotelic mode of excreting nitrogenous wastes is found in (a) reptiles and birds (b) birds and annelids (c) amphibians and reptiles (d) insects and amphibians.

Description : Uricotelic mode of excreting nitrogenous wastes is found in (a) reptiles and birds (b) birds and annelids (c) amphibians and reptiles (d) insects and amphibians.

Last Answer : (a) reptiles and birds

Amongst the animal groups given below, which one appears to be more vulnerable to extinction? A. Insects B. Mammals C. Amphibians D. Reptiles

Description : Amongst the animal groups given below, which one appears to be more vulnerable to extinction? A. Insects B. Mammals C. Amphibians D. Reptiles

Last Answer : C. Amphibians

Bones are pneumatic in (1) Fishes (2) Amphibians (3) Reptiles (4) Birds

Description : Bones are pneumatic in (1) Fishes (2) Amphibians (3) Reptiles (4) Birds

Last Answer : Birds

Syrinx is the voice box in (1) Amphibians (2) Reptiles (3) Birds (4) Mammals

Description : Syrinx is the voice box in (1) Amphibians (2) Reptiles (3) Birds (4) Mammals

Last Answer : Birds

Pedocal (pron: ped-eh-kal) soils are usually found to have developed in: w) forests x) swamps y) grasslands z) jungles

Description : Pedocal (pron: ped-eh-kal) soils are usually found to have developed in: w) forests x) swamps y) grasslands z) jungles

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- GRASSLANDS

On the Phanerozoic (pron: fan-eh-reh-zO-ik) time scale, which of the following geologic periods occurred approximately 500 to 570 million years ago? Is it: w) Cambrian x) Ordovician (pron: ord-eh-vish-en) y) Carboniferous z) Silurian

Description : On the Phanerozoic (pron: fan-eh-reh-zO-ik) time scale, which of the following geologic periods occurred approximately 500 to 570 million years ago? Is it: w) Cambrian x) Ordovician (pron: ord-eh-vish-en) y) Carboniferous z) Silurian

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CAMBRIAN

On the Phanerozoic (pron: fan-eh-row-zo-ick) Time Scale, which of the following geologic periods occurred approximately 395 to 430 million years ago? Is it: w) Jurassic (pron: ju-ras-ick) x) Permian y) Carboniferous z) Silurian

Description : On the Phanerozoic (pron: fan-eh-row-zo-ick) Time Scale, which of the following geologic periods occurred approximately 395 to 430 million years ago? Is it: w) Jurassic (pron: ju-ras-ick) x) Permian y) Carboniferous z) Silurian

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SILURIAN

On the Phanerozoic (pron: fan-eh-reh-zO-ik) Time Scale, which of the following geologic periods occurred approximately 225 to 280 million years ago? Is it: w) Jurassic x) Permian y) Carboniferous z) Silurian

Description : On the Phanerozoic (pron: fan-eh-reh-zO-ik) Time Scale, which of the following geologic periods occurred approximately 225 to 280 million years ago? Is it: w) Jurassic x) Permian y) Carboniferous z) Silurian

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PERMIAN

What is the primary CONSTITUENT of human bones? w) Calcium sulfate x) Calcium carbonate y) Hydroxyapatite (pron: high-drox-ee-ap-eh-tite) z) Chloroapatite (pron: klor-o-ap-eh-tite)

Description : What is the primary CONSTITUENT of human bones? w) Calcium sulfate x) Calcium carbonate y) Hydroxyapatite (pron: high-drox-ee-ap-eh-tite) z) Chloroapatite (pron: klor-o-ap-eh-tite)

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HYDROXYAPATITE 

Calciferol (pron: kal-sif-eh-rol) is the common name of what vitamin?

Description : Calciferol (pron: kal-sif-eh-rol) is the common name of what vitamin?

Last Answer : ANSWER: VITAMIN D

The loss of water of crystallization from a hydrat when exposed to air is termed: w) efflorescence (pron: eh-floor-es-ence) x) deliquescence (pron: del-i-kwes-ence) y) quiescence (pron: kwi-es-ence) z) anhydrogenation

Description : The loss of water of crystallization from a hydrat when exposed to air is termed: w) efflorescence (pron: eh-floor-es-ence) x) deliquescence (pron: del-i-kwes-ence) y) quiescence (pron: kwi-es-ence) z) anhydrogenation

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- EFFLORESCENCE

Which one of the following is NOT a vitamin? w) ascorbic acid x) niacin (pron: nI-eh-sen) y) trypsin (pron: trip-sen) z) riboflavin (pron: rye-bow-fla-vin)

Description : Which one of the following is NOT a vitamin? w) ascorbic acid x) niacin (pron: nI-eh-sen) y) trypsin (pron: trip-sen) z) riboflavin (pron: rye-bow-fla-vin)

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TRYPSIN

Which of the following terms describes the study o animal behavior based on comparisons, the observation of patterns, and the consideration of environmental adaptations? Is it: a) ethology (pron: eh-thol-eh-gee) b) evisceration (pron: eh-vis-eh-ray-shun) c) promotorism d) sociology

Description : Which of the following terms describes the study o animal behavior based on comparisons, the observation of patterns, and the consideration of environmental adaptations? Is it: a) ethology (pron: eh-thol-eh-gee) b) evisceration (pron: eh-vis-eh-ray-shun) c) promotorism d) sociology

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- ETHOLOGY

Which of the following is a term for mononuclear, granulocytic white blood cells that produce immunoglobulins? a) lymphocytes b) platelets c) erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-reh-sites) d) none of these

Description : Which of the following is a term for mononuclear, granulocytic white blood cells that produce immunoglobulins? a) lymphocytes b) platelets c) erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-reh-sites) d) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- LYMPHOCYTES

Which of the following refers to the term -- tracheotomy (pron: tray-key-ot-eh-me)? a) an electrical determination of the flow rate of air through the trachea b) an incision of the trachea c) the removal of the trachea due to gross cancerous tumor formation d) none of these

Description : Which of the following refers to the term -- tracheotomy (pron: tray-key-ot-eh-me)? a) an electrical determination of the flow rate of air through the trachea b) an incision of the trachea c) the removal of the trachea due to gross cancerous tumor formation d) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- AN INCISION OF THE TRACHEA

Which of the following terms relates to the mating of genetically-related individuals ("blood relatives")? a) familialism (pron: feh-mil-yel-ism) b) kinship genetics c) consanguinity (pron: kon-sang-gwin-eh-tee) d) none of these

Description : Which of the following terms relates to the mating of genetically-related individuals ("blood relatives")? a) familialism (pron: feh-mil-yel-ism) b) kinship genetics c) consanguinity (pron: kon-sang-gwin-eh-tee) d) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- CONSANGUINITY

Which two of the following four bases in DNA are pyrimidine (pron: pie-rim-eh-den) bases? a) cytosine b) thymine c) adenine d) guanine (pron: gwa - neen)

Description : Which two of the following four bases in DNA are pyrimidine (pron: pie-rim-eh-den) bases? a) cytosine b) thymine c) adenine d) guanine (pron: gwa - neen)

Last Answer : ANSWER: A and B -- CYTOSINE and THYMINE

Which of the following laws best describes the statement: The members of an homologous (pron: ho-MOL-eh-gus) pair of genes are separated during meiosis (pron: my-O-sis) of reproductive cells so that each gamete (pron: GAM-eet) contains one of the alleles (pron: a-leels). Is it: a) law of segregation b) law of independent assortment c) law of filial (pron: FILL-ee-al) generation d) law of sorting

Description : Which of the following laws best describes the statement: The members of an homologous (pron: ho-MOL-eh-gus) pair of genes are separated during meiosis (pron: my-O-sis) of reproductive cells so that ... law of independent assortment c) law of filial (pron: FILL-ee-al) generation d) law of sorting

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- LAW OF SEGREGATION

The tendency of a plant to grow toward light is called: a) photosynthesis b) photoinduction c) phototropism (pron: fo-tot-row-piz-em) d) photolysis (pron: fo-tol-eh-sis)

Description : The tendency of a plant to grow toward light is called: a) photosynthesis b) photoinduction c) phototropism (pron: fo-tot-row-piz-em) d) photolysis (pron: fo-tol-eh-sis)

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- PHOTOTROPISM

Name a pyrimidine (pron: pie-rim-eh-den) base.

Description : Name a pyrimidine (pron: pie-rim-eh-den) base.  

Last Answer : ANSWER: THYMINE or CYTOSINE or URACIL 

The type of gene interaction in which the effects of one gene override or mask the effects of other entirely different genes is called: a) linkage b) mutation c) pleitropy (pron: ply-ah-tropy) d) epistasis (pron: eh-pis-te-sis)

Description : The type of gene interaction in which the effects of one gene override or mask the effects of other entirely different genes is called: a) linkage b) mutation c) pleitropy (pron: ply-ah-tropy) d) epistasis (pron: eh-pis-te-sis)

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- EPISTASIS

Melatonin (pron: mel-eh-toe-nin) is produced by the: a) skin b) pineal gland c) liver d) pituitary gland

Description : Melatonin (pron: mel-eh-toe-nin) is produced by the: a) skin b) pineal gland c) liver d) pituitary gland

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- PINEAL GLAND

Lengthening of long bones in humans occurs in a particular area of the bone. This area is called the: a) medullary canal b) cancellous bone c) periosteum (pron: per-E-ahs-tee-em) d) epiphysis (pron: eh-pif-eh-sis)

Description : Lengthening of long bones in humans occurs in a particular area of the bone. This area is called the: a) medullary canal b) cancellous bone c) periosteum (pron: per-E-ahs-tee-em) d) epiphysis (pron: eh-pif-eh-sis)

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- Epiphysis

The several types of white blood cells are sometime collectively referred to as: a) erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-row-cites) b) leukocytes (pron: lew-kah-cites) c) erythroblasts (pron: eh-rith-rah-blast) d) thrombocytes (pron: throm-bow-cites)

Description : The several types of white blood cells are sometime collectively referred to as: a) erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-row-cites) b) leukocytes (pron: lew-kah-cites) c) erythroblasts (pron: eh-rith-rah-blast) d) thrombocytes (pron: throm-bow-cites)

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- leukocytes 

Of the following, which mechanisms are important i the death of erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-reh-sites) in human blood? Is it a) phagocytosis (pron: fag-eh-seh-toe-sis) b) hemolysis c) mechanical damage d) all of the above

Description : Of the following, which mechanisms are important i the death of erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-reh-sites) in human blood? Is it a) phagocytosis (pron: fag-eh-seh-toe-sis) b) hemolysis c) mechanical damage d) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- all of the above

Sponges are included in which of the following phyla? a) Cnidaria (pron: nid-air-e-ah) b) Porifera c) Reptilia d) Foraminifera (pron: feh-ram-eh-nif-eh-rah)

Description : Sponges are included in which of the following phyla? a) Cnidaria (pron: nid-air-e-ah) b) Porifera c) Reptilia d) Foraminifera (pron: feh-ram-eh-nif-eh-rah)

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- PORIFERA 

The vesicles formed via the process known as phagocytosis (pron: fag-eh-seh-toe-sis) are called: a) lysosomes (pron: lye-sah-somes: somes rhymes with homes) b) Golgi apparatus c) food vacuoles d) mitochondria (pron: my-toe-chon-dria)

Description : The vesicles formed via the process known as phagocytosis (pron: fag-eh-seh-toe-sis) are called: a) lysosomes (pron: lye-sah-somes: somes rhymes with homes) b) Golgi apparatus c) food vacuoles d) mitochondria (pron: my-toe-chon-dria)

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- FOOD VACUOLES

A lake which has high nutrient availability is: a) oligotrophic (pron: all-i-go-tro-fik) b) eutrophic (pron: you-tro-fik) c) mesotrophic (pron: mez-eh-tro-fik)

Description : A lake which has high nutrient availability is: a) oligotrophic (pron: all-i-go-tro-fik) b) eutrophic (pron: you-tro-fik) c) mesotrophic (pron: mez-eh-tro-fik)

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- eutropHic

The name of the ductless glands which secrete thei product into the circulatory system are: a) exocrine (pron: ek-seh-kren) b) apocrine (pron: ap-eh-kren) c) holocrine (pron: hoe-leh-kren) d) endocrine (pron: en-deh-kren)

Description : The name of the ductless glands which secrete thei product into the circulatory system are: a) exocrine (pron: ek-seh-kren) b) apocrine (pron: ap-eh-kren) c) holocrine (pron: hoe-leh-kren) d) endocrine (pron: en-deh-kren)

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- ENDOcrine

Octopus and squid belong to the class of molluscs known as: a) cephalopoda (pron: sef-eh-lah-pod-ah) b) bivalvia c) gastropoda (pron: gas-tro-pod-ah) d) polyplacophora (pron: poly-pla-so-for-ah)

Description : Octopus and squid belong to the class of molluscs known as: a) cephalopoda (pron: sef-eh-lah-pod-ah) b) bivalvia c) gastropoda (pron: gas-tro-pod-ah) d) polyplacophora (pron: poly-pla-so-for-ah) 

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- CEPHALOPODA

The per capita birth rate of a population is known as its: w) mortality x) natality (pron: nay-tal-eh-ty) y) population density z) carrying capacity

Description : The per capita birth rate of a population is known as its: w) mortality x) natality (pron: nay-tal-eh-ty) y) population density z) carrying capacity

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- NATALITY

Marine bony fish have body fluids hypotonic to sea water and tend to lose water from the body through (a) Gill membrane (b) Oral membrane ( c) Anal me

Description : Marine bony fish have body fluids hypotonic to sea water and tend to lose water from the body through (a) Gill membrane (b) Oral membrane ( c) Anal me

Last Answer : Marine bony fish have body fluids hypotonic to sea water and tend to lose water from the body through (a) Gill ... and (c) only D. (b) and (c) only