While some countries enjoy temperate climates, others have varied weather patterns. That is not to say that varied weather conditions are always bad. In fact, some countries with these conditions may be blessed with an exceptional selection of flora and fauna.
This is exactly the case with Australia. With low fertility levels as well as varying weather patterns, this country enjoys a diverse array of natural resources. In fact, it is included among the few megadiverse countries in the world. This means that a lot of animal and plant species in Australia cannot be found in any other country.
While the Australian weather varies, most of this country’s area is covered by desert. Dust storms as well as large tornadoes visit several regions of Australia from time to time. Rain is often very variable in this country. This is exactly the reason why droughts are a common phenomenon here.
Unlike other deserts, Australia is blessed with stable atmospheric pressure. The combination of high pressure systems and low rates of evaporation means that residents enjoy a moist atmosphere in a desert, without being bothered by frequent rainfall. In general, this unique balance is due to the cold waters off the western coast and the wealth of warm oceans around this country.
While the temperature in Australia can reach sub-zero, they can also climb to 50 degrees Celsius. Since there are a lot of warm oceans surrounding Australia, you can expect the weather to be warm most of the time. This is also partly because the mountainous regions of this country are not that high.
So what makes most of Australia dry then? There are actually four factors behind this climate. One is that landforms in this country have low elevations. Two, currents off the west coast are cold. Three, high pressure systems are dominant in Australia. Four, the shape of its landmass makes the atmosphere dry.