How are lipid molecules arranged in the membrane? -Biology

How are lipid molecules arranged in the membrane? -Biology
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The ability of the cell membrane to act as a selective barrier depends upon (A) The lipid composition of the membrane (B) The pores which allows small molecules (C) The special mediated transport systems (D) All of these

Description : The ability of the cell membrane to act as a selective barrier depends upon (A) The lipid composition of the membrane (B) The pores which allows small molecules (C) The special mediated transport systems (D) All of these

Last Answer : D

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the cell plasma membrane? a. The plasma membrane is composed of amphipathic molecules b. The hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane contains specialized transport proteins which maintain the intracellular ionic milieu different from the extracellular fluid c. Plasma membrane proteins extend externally and bear phospholipid moieties which contribute to the cell coat d. The membrane proteins of nerve cells are highly voltage-dependent

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the cell plasma membrane? a. The plasma membrane is composed of amphipathic molecules b. The hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer of the ... contribute to the cell coat d. The membrane proteins of nerve cells are highly voltage-dependent

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d The plasma membrane defines the boundary of the cell and serves to contain and concentrate enzymes and other macromolecule constituents. The plasma membrane is ... and bear carbohydrate moieties primarily as oligosaccharide chains that contribute to the cell coat or glycocalyx

Ratio of protein and lipid in the membrane of erythrocytes of human being is :-

Description : Ratio of protein and lipid in the membrane of erythrocytes of human being is :-

Last Answer : Ratio of protein and lipid in the membrane of erythrocytes of human being is :- A. 1.8 B. 1.3 C. 0.8 D. 0.6

Assertion : Insulin is not given orally. Reason : Insulin hormone is lipid-soluble and directily enters inside the cell membrane.

Description : Assertion : Insulin is not given orally. Reason : Insulin hormone is lipid-soluble and directily enters inside the cell membrane.

Last Answer : Assertion : Insulin is not given orally. Reason : Insulin hormone is lipid-soluble and directily enters ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Which of the following features is predicted by the Nicolson–Singer fluid mosaic model of biological membranes? (A) Membrane lipids do not diffuse laterally (B) Membrane lipid is primarily in a monolayer form (C) Membrane lipids freely flip-flop (D) Membrane proteins may diffuse laterally

Description : Which of the following features is predicted by the Nicolson–Singer fluid mosaic model of biological membranes? (A) Membrane lipids do not diffuse laterally (B) Membrane lipid is primarily in a monolayer form (C) Membrane lipids freely flip-flop (D) Membrane proteins may diffuse laterally

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form of a cholesterol ester (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Description : Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form ... forms a rigid, planar structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Last Answer : C

All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phopholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

Description : All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phopholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

Last Answer : C

Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides

Description : Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides

Last Answer : A

Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of reactions which lead to a variety of cellular injuries. Oxidants are derived from several sources, notably phagocytes. Among the effects of oxygen free radicals are membrane lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breaks, cytoskeletal disassembly and inhibition of glucose metabolism leading to decreased cellular ATP concentrations. (Figure 6-16) 187 Which of the following acute-phase protein levels are increased in human plasma following acute inflammation? a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin

Description : Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of ... a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d The acute-phase response is a series of homeostatic responses of the organism to tissue injury in infection and inflammation. After an inflammatory stimulus occurs, a number ... 30% to 50% of the level before injury. The reason for the decrease in production is poorly understood

Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may be generated from activated neutrophils and during reperfusion following a period of ischemia. C. The deleterious effects of oxidants include lipid peroxidation and cell membrane damage, oxidative damage to DNA, and inhibition of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. D. The mechanism of ischemia-reperfusion injury involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2•) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Description : Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may ... involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2 ) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Oxidants are reactive oxygen metabolites that have both physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. As potent oxidizing agents, oxidants are involved in cytochrome P ... leukocyte infiltration and activation, causing further tissue damage by the release of cytotoxic proteases

The latest model for plasma membrane is (a) lamellar model (b) unit membrane model (c) fluid mosaic model (d) molecular lipid model.

Description : The latest model for plasma membrane is (a) lamellar model (b) unit membrane model (c) fluid mosaic model (d) molecular lipid model.

Last Answer : (c) fluid mosaic model

According to widely accepted “fluid mosaic model” cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several respects. In this regard, which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer. (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer. (c) Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.(d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Description : According to widely accepted fluid mosaic model cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several ... domains of the membrane. (d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Last Answer : (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.

Keeping in view the ‘fluid mosaic model’ for the structure of cell membrane, which one of the following statement is correct with respect to the movements of lipids and proteins from one lipid monolayer to the other (described as flip-flop movement)?(a) While proteins can flip-flop, lipids can not (b) Neither lipids, nor proteins can flip-flop (c) Both lipids and proteins can flip-flop (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Description : Keeping in view the fluid mosaic model' for the structure of cell membrane, which one of the following statement is correct with respect to the movements of lipids and proteins from one lipid ... ) Both lipids and proteins can flip-flop (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Last Answer : (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Dolichol phosphate is A- a complex lipid involved in docking vesicles with the plasma membrane B- the anchor on which sugars assemble before transfer to proteins C- a chaperone used in protein folding D- a product of phospholipase C activation

Description : Dolichol phosphate is A- a complex lipid involved in docking vesicles with the plasma membrane B- the anchor on which sugars assemble before transfer to proteins C- a chaperone used in protein folding D- a product of phospholipase C activation

Last Answer : the anchor on which sugars assemble before transfer to proteins

The last step in synthesis of peptidoglycan is A- attachment of a peptide to muramic acid B- attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link C- attachment of a portion of peptidoglycan to a membrane lipid D- binding of penicillin to a membrane protein

Description : The last step in synthesis of peptidoglycan is A- attachment of a peptide to muramic acid B- attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link C- attachment of a portion of peptidoglycan to a membrane lipid D- binding of penicillin to a membrane protein

Last Answer : attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link

The mode of action of thiocarbonates is a). Lipid inhibitor b). Cell membrane dispruption c). Pigment inhibitor d). Shoot inhibitor

Description : The mode of action of thiocarbonates is a). Lipid inhibitor b). Cell membrane dispruption c). Pigment inhibitor d). Shoot inhibitor

Last Answer : d). Shoot inhibitor

The membrane protein that extend through both sides of lipid bilayer.

Description : The membrane protein that extend through both sides of lipid bilayer. (a) Acidic protein (b) Glycoprotein © Intrinsic protein (d) Glycolic acid

Last Answer : Answer: c Intrinsic protein

Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form of a cholesterol ester (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar Structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Description : Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form ... forms a rigid, planar Structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Last Answer : (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar Structure

All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phospholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

Description : All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phospholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

Last Answer : (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phospholipids

Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides

Description : Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides

Last Answer : (A) Choline phosphoglycerides

The basic structure of cell membranes (a) Is a lipid bilayer that serves as a barrier to water soluble molecules (b) Differs ultra structurally for internal and external membranes of cell (c) Is best described as lipids dispersed within a protein bilayer (d) Is visualised as bilaminar structure with transmission electron microscopy

Description : The basic structure of cell membranes (a) Is a lipid bilayer that serves as a barrier to water soluble molecules (b) Differs ultra structurally for internal and external membranes ... dispersed within a protein bilayer (d) Is visualised as bilaminar structure with transmission electron microscopy

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Lipids are insoluble in water because lipid molecules are (a) hydrophilic (b) hydrophobic (c) neutral (d) zwitter ions.

Description : Lipids are insoluble in water because lipid molecules are (a) hydrophilic (b) hydrophobic (c) neutral (d) zwitter ions.

Last Answer : (b) hydrophobic

How the phospholipids are arranged in the cell membrane?

Description : How the phospholipids are arranged in the cell membrane?

Last Answer : Two layers of phospholipids are arranged as a bilayer that formsthe basis of cell membrane structure. One layer has its hydrophilicheads neighbouring the surroundings whereas the other has ... the cytoplasm. The hydropholic fattyacid tails of both layers of phospholipid point towards thecentre.

In most metabolic pathways, all needed enzymes are arranged together in a multienzyme complex within a (A) Solution of ATP (B) Membrane (C) Quanternary protein (D) Coenzyme

Description : In most metabolic pathways, all needed enzymes are arranged together in a multienzyme complex within a (A) Solution of ATP (B) Membrane (C) Quanternary protein (D) Coenzyme

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged so that polar moieties line a central core c. Ion channel proteins undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. ... undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged ... be blocked by ions or organic compounds that enter the channel, bind there, and occlude the pore

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane. (c) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell ... towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Last Answer : (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport (3) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by ... of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Last Answer : (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

What types of molecules ccan diffuse through the ceel membrane without using a channel protein?

Description : What types of molecules ccan diffuse through the ceel membrane without using a channel protein?

Last Answer : Need answer

Why cant Water soluble ions and molecules cannot enter certain regions of a cell membrane because why?

Description : Why cant Water soluble ions and molecules cannot enter certain regions of a cell membrane because why?

Last Answer : Need answer

Endocytosis is a process whereby a cell (a) Digests itself (b) Engulfs and internalises material using its membrane (c) Identifies other cells within its immediate (d) Enables the extracellular digestion of large molecules

Description : Endocytosis is a process whereby a cell (a) Digests itself (b) Engulfs and internalises material using its membrane (c) Identifies other cells within its immediate (d) Enables the extracellular digestion of large molecules

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

The process by which cell can take in fluid and molecules too large to be carried across the plasma membrane by active transport is called a. phagocytosis b. Pinocytosis c. absorption d. diffusion

Description : The process by which cell can take in fluid and molecules too large to be carried across the plasma membrane by active transport is called a. phagocytosis b. Pinocytosis c. absorption d. diffusion

Last Answer : Pinocytosis

Which of the following statements regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct ? (a) The outer membrane resembles a sieve. (b) The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules. (c) The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane. (d) The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct ? (a) The outer membrane resembles a sieve. (b) The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules. (c) ... in the outer membrane. (d) The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings.

Last Answer : (c) The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane.

The plasma membrane consists mainly of (a) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer (c) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules (d) proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

Description : The plasma membrane consists mainly of (a) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer (c) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules (d) proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

Last Answer : (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

In the passive diffusion, solute molecules cross the membrane as a result of A- concentration difference B- pressure difference C- ionic difference D- all of these

Description : In the passive diffusion, solute molecules cross the membrane as a result of A- concentration difference B- pressure difference C- ionic difference D- all of these

Last Answer : concentration difference

Which of the following statement describes plasmids? A- Another name for a protoplast B- A complex membrane structure that covers the chromosome of bacteria Small, circular DNA molecules that can exist independently of chromosomes commonly C- found in bacteria D- None of the above

Description : Which of the following statement describes plasmids? A- Another name for a protoplast B- A complex membrane structure that covers the chromosome of bacteria Small, circular DNA molecules that can exist independently of chromosomes commonly C- found in bacteria D- None of the above

Last Answer : found in bacteria

What characteristic of the plasma membrane allows selective molecules to pass through it?

Description : What characteristic of the plasma membrane allows selective molecules to pass through it?

Last Answer : It is semi-permeable.

3 Diffusion of drugs across cell membrane: A. Is dependent upon metabolic activity of the cell B. Is competitively inhibited by chemically related drugs C. Is affected by extent of ionization of drug molecules D. Exhibits saturation kinetics

Description : 3 Diffusion of drugs across cell membrane: A. Is dependent upon metabolic activity of the cell B. Is competitively inhibited by chemically related drugs C. Is affected by extent of ionization of drug molecules D. Exhibits saturation kinetics

Last Answer : C. Is affected by extent of ionization of drug molecules

In a plasma membrane, which of the following provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules? a) lipids b) proteins c) carbohydrates d) all of these

Description : In a plasma membrane, which of the following provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules? a) lipids b) proteins c) carbohydrates d) all of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- LIPIDS 

What does the term lipid mean? -Biology

Description : What does the term lipid mean? -Biology

Last Answer : A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.

Who coined the term lipid? -Biology

Description : Who coined the term lipid? -Biology

Last Answer : The word "lipide" , which stems etymologically from the Greek lipos (fat), was introduced in 1923 by the french pharmacologist Gabriel Bertrand. Bertrands included in the concept not only the traditional fats (glycerides), but also the "lipoids", with a complex constitution.

why is SER well developed in lipid - forming cells ? -Biology

Description : why is SER well developed in lipid - forming cells ? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

why is SER well developed in lipid - forming cells ? -Biology

Description : why is SER well developed in lipid - forming cells ? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is lipid ?

Description : What is lipid ?

Last Answer : Lipid is an important biochemical substance present in plants and animals. Like carbohydrates, lipids are made up of carbon , hydrogen, and oxygen. Lipids are fats that are made up of a combination of carbon , hydrogen, and oxygen.

What is the Bangla of Lipid profile ?

Description : What is the Bangla of Lipid profile ?

Last Answer : Bengali Lipid Profile of Lipid Profile e. There is a test that should be done to check cholesterol if you are over 20 years of age and it is better to get tested once in five years ... can be found in total cholesterol , harmful cholesterol LDL , good cholesterol HDL values and triglyceride values.

Assertion: Coacervates are believed to be precursors of life. Reason: Coacervates were self duplicating aggregates of proteins surrounded by lipid mol

Description : Assertion: Coacervates are believed to be precursors of life. Reason: Coacervates were self duplicating aggregates of proteins surrounded by lipid mol

Last Answer : Assertion: Coacervates are believed to be precursors of life. Reason: Coacervates were self duplicating ... both the assertion and reason are false.

Hydrolysis of lipid yields `:-`

Description : Hydrolysis of lipid yields `:-`

Last Answer : Hydrolysis of lipid yields `:-` A. Fats B. Fatty acids and glycerol C. Mannose and glycerol D. Maltose and fatty acid

$ Ergosterol is a lipid that changes to vitamins D on activation by UV light. ! Iron is a biochemical compoent of haemoglobin.

Description : $ Ergosterol is a lipid that changes to vitamins D on activation by UV light. ! Iron is a biochemical compoent of haemoglobin.

Last Answer : $ Ergosterol is a lipid that changes to vitamins D on activation by UV light. ! Iron is a biochemical ... is wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

What lipid increases actin potential conduction speed?

Description : What lipid increases actin potential conduction speed?

Last Answer : Need answer

What type of lipid is lecithins?

Description : What type of lipid is lecithins?

Last Answer : glycerophospholipid

What are the end products of lipid digestion?

Description : What are the end products of lipid digestion?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?