Below you will find MCQ Questions of Chapter 1 Resources and Development Class 10 Geography Free PDF Download that will help you in gaining good marks in the examinations and also cracking competitive exams. These Class 10 MCQ Questions with answers will widen your skills and understand concepts in a better manner. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development with answers 1. Fossil fuels are examples of which of the following types of resources? (a) Renewable (b) Flow (c) Biological (d) Non-renewable ► (d) Non-renewable 2. Which of the following is a human-made resource? (a) Petroleum (b) Forests (c) Machines (d) Land ► (c) Machines 3. Which are the main factors that determine creation of a resource? (a) Nature and technology (b) Nature and human beings (c) Nature, human beings and technology (d) Technology and human beings ► (c) Nature, human beings and technology 4. On the basis of ownership, plantations can be better considered as which of the following types of resources? (a) Individual resource (b) Community owned resource (c) National resource (d) International resource ► (a) Individual resource 5. What is the main reason behind global ecological crises such as global warming and environmental pollution ? (a) Depletion of resources (b) Accumulation of resources in a few hands (c) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources (d) Use of resources ► (c) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources 6. Which of the following resource is non-recyclable? (a) Coal (b) Iron-ore (c) Copper (d) Gold ► (a) Coal 7. Which of the following is the root cause for resource depletion at global level, according to Gandhiji? (a) Conservation of resources (b) Use of resources (c) Greedy and selfish individuals and exploitative nature of modern technology. (d) Backward technology. ► (c) Greedy and selfish individuals and exploitative nature of modern technology. 8. What is necessary for sustained quality of life and global peace? (a) Stopping use of resources (b) Saving resources for future (c) Exploitation of resources (d) Equitable distribution of resources ► (d) Equitable distribution of resources 9. What was the main contribution of the Brundtland Commission Report, 1987? (a) Sustainable development as means for resource conservation (b) Advocated resource conservation for the first time (c) Presented Gandhian philosophy (d) All the above ► (a) Sustainable development as means for resource conservation 10. What is area sown more than once in an agriculture year plus net sown area known as? (a) Permanent pastures (b) Fallow lands (c) Net sown area (d) Gross cropped area ► (d) Gross cropped area 11. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa? (a) Deforestation due to mining (b) Overgrazing (c) Over-irrigation (d) Industrial waste ► (a) Deforestation due to mining 12. From which Five Year Plan has India made concerted efforts for achieving the goals of resource planning ? (a) First Five Year Plan (b) Fifth Five Year Plan (c) Annual Plans (d) Tenth Five Year Plan ► (a) First Five Year Plan 13. What is arrangement of soil in different layers or horizons known as? (a) Soil Composition (b) Soil Erosion (c) Soil Profile (d) Soil Texture ► (c) Soil Profile 14. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa? (a) Deforestation due to mining (b) Overgrazing (c) Over-irrigation (d) Industrial waste ► (a) Deforestation due to mining 15. Black soil is also known by which of the following names? (a) Bangar (b) Khadar (c) Regur (d) Laterite ► (c) Regur 16. Which among the following is a type of resources classified on the basis of exhaustibility? (a) Biotic and abiotic (b) Renewable and non-renewable (c) National and individual (d) Potential and reserves ► (b) Renewable and non-renewable 17. In which of the following states is overgrazing responsible for land degradation? (a) Jharkhand and Orissa (b) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan (c) Punjab and Haryana (d) Kerala and Tamil Nadu ► (b) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan 18. Resources which are surveyed and their quantity and quality have been determined for utilisation are known as : (a) Potential resources (b) Developed resources (c) Stock (d) Reserves ► (d) Reserves 19. How can the resources be classified on the basis of their origin? (a) Biotic and Abiotic (b) Renewable and Non-renewable (c) Individual and Community (d) Potential and Reserves ► (a) Biotic and Abiotic 20. When running water cuts through clayey soils and makes deep channels, they lead to: (a) Gully erosion (b) Sheet erosion (c) Deforestation (d) Afforestation ► (a) Gully erosion 21. Which one of the following is not an Abiotic Resource? (a) Metals (b) Rocks (c) Machines (d) Horses ► (d) Horses 22. Which one of the following is not the community owned resource? (a) Grazing grounds (b) Burial grounds (c) Village ponds (d) Privately owned house ► (d) Privately owned house 23. Which one of the following states mostly has laterite soil? (a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Bihar (c) Rajasthan (d) Meghalaya ► (d) Meghalaya 24. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab? (a) Intensive Cultivation (b) Overgrazing (c) Deforestation (d) Over-irrigation ► (d) Over-irrigation Hope the given MCQ Questions will help you in cracking exams with good marks. These Resources and Development MCQ Questions will help you in practising more and more questions in less time.