answer:This is a 10 year old article from the New York Times so strictly speaking it is a lead to follow and needs updating. It talks about reasons why the one child policy is ineffective, especially in rural areas. One quote from the article to give you an idea: “Mr. Li said the higher fees now in place will stop him from having more children because he wants his offspring to be officially registered so that they can go to school. “There are two types of people for whom fees are ineffective: the richest, who just pay them and don’t care, and the poorest, who can’t pay them and don’t care,” said Mr. Chen of the Family Planning Commission.” Another point to make would be the resultant forced sterilization,late term abortions which endanger women and violate their right to self determination and control over their own bodies. If you need another reason, how about female infanticide and the resuling imbalance of sexes in the populace? That has many other social implications as well.