The golden ratio, also known as the golden mean, golden section is a mathematical concept that describes a specific ratio between two quantities. The ratio is approximately equal to 1.6180339887, and is represented by the Greek letter phi (φ).
The golden ratio is often found in nature and in art, and is considered by many to be a visually pleasing proportion. In art and design, the golden ratio is often used to create compositions that are harmonious and balanced. The ratio can be used to divide a line into two sections, where the ratio of the longer section to the shorter section is the same as the ratio of the entire line to the longer section.
The golden ratio can also be found in nature, often in the shapes of things like spiral shells and the patterns of leaves on a stem. The ratio is also found in the proportions of the human body, such as the distance between the navel and the floor compared to the distance between the navel and the top of the head.
The Golden ratio is a mathematical concept but its properties are fascinating, leading many scientist, artist and mathematicians to explore it more. It is also used in various fields like architecture, design, and even finance.
It's considered a number that is both irrational and transcendental, meaning it cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers and it cannot be the root of any non-zero polynomial equation with rational coefficients.
Although the Golden Ratio is a fascinating concept, its use in art, design, and nature is often exaggerated or overstated. It is important to consider the context and the purpose of the design before applying the Golden Ratio.