An alum is a type of chemical compound, typically made up of a metal cation and a negatively charged ion such as sulfate, hydroxide, or chloride. Alums are used in a variety of industrial and domestic applications, including water purification, leather tanning, and baking powder.
Some examples of alums include:
Potassium alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O)
Ammonium alum (NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O)
Aluminum potassium sulfate (AlK(SO4)2·12H2O)
Ferric alum (Fe2(SO4)3·18H2O)
It's worth noting that "alum" is also a term used in higher education to refer to a graduate of a specific institution.