Examples of circumstances that may create self-review threat least likely include a. Potential employment with an assurance client. b. Preparation of original data used to generate financial statements or preparation of other records that are the subject matter of the assurance engagement. c. A member of the assurance team being, or having recently been, an employee of the assurance client in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement. d. Performing services for an assurance client that directly affect the subject matter of the assurance engagemen

Examples of circumstances that may create
self-review threat least likely include
a. Potential employment with an
assurance client.
b. Preparation of original data used to
generate financial statements or
preparation of other records that are the
subject matter of the assurance
engagement.
c. A member of the assurance team being,
or having recently been, an employee of
the assurance client in a position to exert
direct and significant influence over the
subject matter of the assurance
engagement.
d. Performing services for an assurance
client that directly affect the subject
matter of the assurance engagemen
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Potential employment with an
assurance client
by

Related questions

A director, an officer or an employee of the assurance client in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement has been a member of the assurance team or partner of the firm. This situation least likely create a. Self-interest threat. b. Advocacy threat. c. Intimidation threat. d. Familiarity threat

Description : A director, an officer or an employee of the assurance client in a position to exert direct and significant influence over the subject matter of the assurance engagement has been a member of the ... create a. Self-interest threat. b. Advocacy threat. c. Intimidation threat. d. Familiarity threat

Last Answer : Advocacy threat.

A former officer, director or employee of the assurance client serves as a member of the assurance team. This situation will least likely create a. Self-interest threat. b. Self-review threat. c. Familiarity threat. d. Intimidation threat.

Description : A former officer, director or employee of the assurance client serves as a member of the assurance team. This situation will least likely create a. Self-interest threat. b. Self-review threat. c. Familiarity threat. d. Intimidation threat.

Last Answer : Intimidation threat.

Examples of circumstances that may create self-interest threat include: a. Contingent fees relating to assurance engagements. b. A direct financial interest or material indirect financial interest in an assurance client. c. A loan or guarantee to or from an assurance client or any of its directors or officers. d. All of the above

Description : Examples of circumstances that may create self-interest threat include: a. Contingent fees relating to assurance engagements. b. A direct financial interest or material indirect financial interest in an assurance ... an assurance client or any of its directors or officers. d. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

Examples of circumstances that may create self-interest threat include: a. Contingent fees relating to assurance engagements. b. A direct financial interest or material indirect financial interest in an assurance client. c. A loan or guarantee to or from an assurance client or any of its directors or officers. d. All of the above

Description : Examples of circumstances that may create self-interest threat include: a. Contingent fees relating to assurance engagements. b. A direct financial interest or material indirect financial interest in an assurance ... an assurance client or any of its directors or officers. d. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

A former officer, director or employee of the assurance client serves as a member of the assurance team. This situation will least likely createa. Self-interest threat.b. Self-review threat.c. Intimidation threat.d. Familiarity threa

Description : A former officer, director or employee of the assurance client serves as a member of the assurance team. This situation will least likely create a. Self-interest threat. b. Self-review threat. c. Intimidation threat. d. Familiarity threa

Last Answer : Intimidation threat

Family and personal relationships between a member of the assurance team and a director, an officer or certain employees, depending on their role, of the assurance client, least likely create a. Self-review threat. b. Self-interest threat. c. Intimidation threat. d. Familiarity threat

Description : Family and personal relationships between a member of the assurance team and a director, an officer or certain employees, depending on their role, of the assurance client, least likely create a. Self-review threat. b. Self-interest threat. c. Intimidation threat. d. Familiarity threat

Last Answer : Self-review threat.

The provision of services by a firm or network firm to an audit client that involve the design and implementation of financial information technology systems that are used to generate information forming part of a client's financial statements may most likely create a. Self-interest threat. b. Self-review threat. c. Intimidation threat. d. Familiarity threat

Description : The provision of services by a firm or network firm to an audit client that involve the design and implementation of financial information technology systems that are used to generate information forming ... Self-interest threat. b. Self-review threat. c. Intimidation threat. d. Familiarity threat

Last Answer : Self-review threat

It occurs when a firm or a member of the assurance team could benefit from a financial interest in, or other self-interest conflict with, an assurance client. a. Self-interest threat b. Self-review threat c. Advocacy threat d. Familiarity threa

Description : It occurs when a firm or a member of the assurance team could benefit from a financial interest in, or other self-interest conflict with, an assurance client. a. Self-interest threat b. Self-review threat c. Advocacy threat d. Familiarity threa

Last Answer : Self-interest threat

Which of the following least likely create "self-interest threat"? a. Undue dependence on total fees from an assurance client. b. Concern about the possibility of losing the engagement. c. Having a close business relationship with an assurance client. d. Pressure to reduce inappropriately the extent of work performed in order to reduce fees

Description : Which of the following least likely create "self-interest threat"? a. Undue dependence on total fees from an assurance client. b. Concern about the possibility of losing the engagement. c. Having ... client. d. Pressure to reduce inappropriately the extent of work performed in order to reduce fees

Last Answer : Pressure to reduce inappropriately the extent of work performed in order to reduce fees

Occurs when, by virtue of a close relationship with an assurance client, its directors, officers or employees, a firm or a member of the assurance team becomes too sympathetic to the client's interests. a. Self-interest threat b. Self-review threat c. Advocacy threat d. Familiarity threat

Description : Occurs when, by virtue of a close relationship with an assurance client, its directors, officers or employees, a firm or a member of the assurance team becomes too sympathetic to the client's interests. a. Self-interest threat b. Self-review threat c. Advocacy threat d. Familiarity threat

Last Answer : Familiarity threat

Which of the following is not likely a threat to independence? a. Acting as an advocate on behalf of an assurance client in litigation or in resolving disputes with third parties. b. Long association of a senior member of the assurance team with the assurance client. c. Threat of replacement over a disagreement with the application of an accounting principle. d. Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Description : Which of the following is not likely a threat to independence? a. Acting as an advocate on behalf of an assurance client in litigation or in resolving disputes with third parties. b. ... the application of an accounting principle. d. Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Last Answer : Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Which of the following is not likely a threat to independence? a. Acting as an advocate on behalf of an assurance client in litigation or in resolving disputes with third parties. b. Long association of a senior member of the assurance team with the assurance client. c. Threat of replacement over a disagreement with the application of an accounting principle. d. Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Description : Which of the following is not likely a threat to independence? a. Acting as an advocate on behalf of an assurance client in litigation or in resolving disputes with third parties. b. ... the application of an accounting principle. d. Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Last Answer : Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, will not be detected. b. During the course of our audit we may observe opportunities for economy in, or improved controls over, your operations. c. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. d. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Description : Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, ... services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Last Answer : After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement.

If a firm, or a network firm, has a direct financial interest in an audit client of the firm, the self-interest threat created would be so significant no safeguard could reduce the threat to an acceptable level. The action appropriate to permit the firm to perform the engagement would be to a. Dispose of the financial interest. b. Dispose of a sufficient amount of it so that the remaining interest is no longer material. c. Either a or b d. Neither a nor b

Description : If a firm, or a network firm, has a direct financial interest in an audit client of the firm, the self-interest threat created would be so significant no safeguard could reduce the threat to an acceptable ... that the remaining interest is no longer material. c. Either a or b d. Neither a nor b

Last Answer : Dispose of the financial interest

Intimidation threat a. Is not a threat to independence. b. Occurs when a member of the assurance team may be deterred from acting objectively and exercising professional skepticism by threats, actual or perceived, from the directors, officers or employees of an assurance clienc. Occurs when, by virtue of a close relationship with an assurance client, its directors, officers or employees, a firm or a member of the assurance team becomes too sympathetic to the client's interests. d. Occurs when a firm, or a member of the assurance team, promotes, or may be perceived to promote, an assurance client's position or opinion to the point that objectivity may, or may be perceived to be, compromised.t

Description : Intimidation threat a. Is not a threat to independence. b. Occurs when a member of the assurance team may be deterred from acting objectively and exercising professional skepticism by threats, actual or ... or opinion to the point that objectivity may, or may be perceived to be, compromised.

Last Answer : Occurs when a member of the assurance team may be deterred from acting objectively and exercising professional skepticism by threats, actual or perceived, from the directors, officers or employees of an assurance client.

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Description : Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of ... and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Description : Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of ... and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Description : Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of ... and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

An engagement in which a CPA firm arranges for a critical review of its practices by another CPA firm. a. Attestation engagement b. Peer review engagement c. Quality control engagement d. Quality assurance engagemen

Description : An engagement in which a CPA firm arranges for a critical review of its practices by another CPA firm. a. Attestation engagement b. Peer review engagement c. Quality control engagement d. Quality assurance engagemen

Last Answer : Peer review engagement

Assurance engagement include the following, except a. An engagement conducted to provide a high level of assurance that the subject matter conforms in all material respects with identified suitable criteria. b. An engagement conducted to provide a moderate level of assurance that the subject matter is plausible in the circumstances. c. An engagement in accordance with the Philippine Standard on Assurance Engagement(s). d. An engagement to perform agreedupon procedures

Description : Assurance engagement include the following, except a. An engagement conducted to provide a high level of assurance that the subject matter conforms in all material respects with identified suitable ... Philippine Standard on Assurance Engagement(s). d. An engagement to perform agreedupon procedures

Last Answer : An engagement to perform procedures.

The subject matter of an assurance engagement may include I. Historical or prospective financial information II. Internal controls III. Compliance with regulation a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. I, II, and II

Description : The subject matter of an assurance engagement may include I. Historical or prospective financial information II. Internal controls III. Compliance with regulation a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. I, II, and II

Last Answer : I, II, and II

In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashier. b. The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. c. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. d. The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the ... . The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. b. The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control. c. The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. d. Accountants performing important partsof the work failed to discover a closerelationship between the treasurer andthe cashie

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on ... partsof the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashie

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

Under the Code of Ethics, a CPA may not: a. Perform bookkeeping services for an audit client. b. Perform advisory services for an audit client. c. Have any direct financial interest in a client during the period covered by the financial statements. d. Having any joint, closely held investments with a principal stockholder of an audit client during the period of audit engagement which is not material in relation to his ne

Description : Under the Code of Ethics, a CPA may not: a. Perform bookkeeping services for an audit client. b. Perform advisory services for an audit client. c. Have any direct financial interest in a client ... of an audit client during the period of audit engagement which is not material in relation to his ne

Last Answer : Have any direct financial interest in a client during the period covered by the financial statements.

Which of the following is an example of an assurance engagement?a. Management advisory services b. Reporting on financial statements prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting. c. compilation of financial information d. preparation of tax returns

Description : Which of the following is an example of an assurance engagement? a. Management advisory services b. Reporting on financial statements prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting. c. compilation of financial information d. preparation of tax returns

Last Answer : Reporting on financial statements prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting.

Which of the following partners is least likely to be considered a "covered member" for purposes of rendering assurance service to of Company A, a nonaudit client, performed by the head office of a national CPA firm? a. The partner in charge of the Davao office. b. The partner in charge of the entire CPA firm. c. A partner in the Cebu office of the CPA firm who maintains a small, immaterial investment in Company A. d. A partner in the Davao office who worked on the Company A for a different assurance engagement in previous years, but currently has no responsibilities with respect to the engagement

Description : Which of the following partners is least likely to be considered a "covered member" for purposes of rendering assurance service to of Company A, a nonaudit client, performed by the ... assurance engagement in previous years, but currently has no responsibilities with respect to the engagement

Last Answer : A partner in the Cebu office of the CPA firm who maintains a small, immaterial investment in Company A.

Which of the following partners is least likely to be considered a "covered member" for purposes of rendering assurance service to of Company A, a nonaudit client, performed by the head office of a national CPA firm? a. The partner in charge of the Davao office. b. The partner in charge of the entire CPA firm. c. A partner in the Cebu office of the CPA firm who maintains a small, immaterial investment in Company A. d. A partner in the Davao office who worked on the Company A for a different assurance engagement in previous years, but currently has no responsibilities with respect to the engagement

Description : Which of the following partners is least likely to be considered a "covered member" for purposes of rendering assurance service to of Company A, a nonaudit client, performed by the ... assurance engagement in previous years, but currently has no responsibilities with respect to the engagement

Last Answer : A partner in the Cebu office of the CPA firm who maintains a small, immaterial investment in Company A.

What will an auditor who has been proposed for an audit engagement usually do prior to accepting a new client? a. Draft the financial statements of the client as a measure of goodwilb. With the permission from the prospective client, contact the predecessor auditor to determine if there are any disagreements between the client and the audit firms. c. Obtain the potential client's permission to talk to the former auditor and review work papers. d. Perform a peer review on the potential client in accordance with professional standardsl

Description : What will an auditor who has been proposed for an audit engagement usually do prior to accepting a new client? a. Draft the financial statements of the client as a measure of goodwill b ... review work papers. d. Perform a peer review on the potential client in accordance with professional standards

Last Answer : With the permission from the prospective client, contact the predecessor auditor to determine if there are any disagreements between the client and the audit firms

When performing an assurance service, professional accountants use standards or benchmarks to evaluate or measure the subject matter of an assurance engagement. This is known as: a. PFRS. b. Assertion. c. Criteria. d. Conclusion.

Description : When performing an assurance service, professional accountants use standards or benchmarks to evaluate or measure the subject matter of an assurance engagement. This is known as: a. PFRS. b. Assertion. c. Criteria. d. Conclusion.

Last Answer : Criteria.

In which of the following circumstances would a CPA be bound by ethics to refrain from disclosing any confidential information obtained during the course of a professional engagement? a. The CPA is issue a summons enforceable by a court order which orders the CPA to present confidential information. b. A major stockholder of a client company seeks accounting information from the CPA after management declined to disclose the requested information. c. Confidential client information is made available as part of a quality review of the CPA's practice by a peer review team authorized by the PICPA. d. An inquiry by a disciplinary body of PICPA requests confidential client information

Description : In which of the following circumstances would a CPA be bound by ethics to refrain from disclosing any confidential information obtained during the course of a professional engagement? a. The CPA is ... the PICPA. d. An inquiry by a disciplinary body of PICPA requests confidential client information

Last Answer : A major stockholder of a client company seeks accounting information from the CPA after management declined to disclose the requested information

For which of the following services is a CPA professional not required to be independent? a. Tax returns preparation b. Audits of historical financial statements c. Review engagement d. Examination of a forecast

Description : For which of the following services is a CPA professional not required to be independent? a. Tax returns preparation b. Audits of historical financial statements c. Review engagement d. Examination of a forecast

Last Answer : Tax returns preparation

For which of the following services is a CPA professional not required to be independent? a. Tax returns preparation b. Audits of historical financial statements c. Review engagement d. Examination of a forecast

Description : For which of the following services is a CPA professional not required to be independent? a. Tax returns preparation b. Audits of historical financial statements c. Review engagement d. Examination of a forecast

Last Answer : Tax returns preparation

A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements

Description : A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements

Last Answer : The quantity and type of evidence obtained

.A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements.

Description : .A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements.

Last Answer : The quantity and type of evidence obtained.

An engagement quality control review is required to be performed: a. Immediately after the re-assessment of control risk. b. At engagement completion after the report is issued. c. For all audits of financial statements of listed entitiesd. For all types of audits, regardless of the subject matter of the engagement..

Description : An engagement quality control review is required to be performed: a. Immediately after the re-assessment of control risk. b. At engagement completion after the report is issued. c. For all audits of ... listed entities. d. For all types of audits, regardless of the subject matter of the engagement.

Last Answer : For all audits of financial statements of listed entities

Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework. c. Should be exercised in planning and performing an audit of financial statements but need not be documented. d. Can be used as the justification for the decisions made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Description : Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial ... made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Last Answer : Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework

The practitioner’s report on an assurance engagement should always include the following, except a. A description of the engagement and identification of the subject matter b. Identification of the standards under which the engagements was conducted. c. Identification of the criteria. d. Reference to the work of an expert

Description : The practitioner's report on an assurance engagement should always include the following, except a. A description of the engagement and identification of the subject matter b. Identification of the standards ... was conducted. c. Identification of the criteria. d. Reference to the work of an expert

Last Answer : Reference to the work of an expert

A practitioner should accept an assurance engagement only if a. The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report. b. The subject matter is the responsibility of either the intended users or the practitioner. c. The subject matter is in the form of financial information. d. The criteria to be used are not available to the intended users

Description : A practitioner should accept an assurance engagement only if a. The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report. b. The subject matter is the responsibility of either the intended ... of financial information. d. The criteria to be used are not available to the intended users

Last Answer : The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report.

The subject matter of an assurance engagement can take the following forms except a. The entity’s internal control. b. Historical or prospective financial statementsc. Evaluation of a capital investment proposal. d. Performance of an entity that could indicate efficiency and effectiveness.

Description : The subject matter of an assurance engagement can take the following forms except a. The entity’s internal control. b. Historical or prospective financial statements. c. Evaluation of a capital investment proposal. d. Performance of an entity that could indicate efficiency and effectiveness

Last Answer : Evaluation of a capital investment proposal.

Which of the following statements is true? a. Professional standards prohibit CPAs from performing non-assurance engagements. b. Absolute assurance is attainable owing to the fact that much of the evidence available to the CPA is persuasive rather than conclusive. c. The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter. d. The responsible party expresses a conclusion that provides a level of assurance as to whether the subject matter conforms, in all material respects, with the identified suitable criteria

Description : Which of the following statements is true? a. Professional standards prohibit CPAs from performing non-assurance engagements. b. Absolute assurance is attainable owing to the fact that much of ... to whether the subject matter conforms, in all material respects, with the identified suitable criteria

Last Answer : The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter.

A member in public practice may perform for a contingent fee any professional services for a client for whom the member or member's firm performs a. An audit. b. A review. c. A compilation used only by management. d. An audit of prospective financial information

Description : A member in public practice may perform for a contingent fee any professional services for a client for whom the member or member's firm performs a. An audit. b. A review. c. A compilation used only by management. d. An audit of prospective financial information

Last Answer : A compilation used only by management.

A member in public practice may perform for a contingent fee any professional services for a client for whom the member or member's firm performs a. An auditb. A review. c. A compilation used only by management. d. An audit of prospective financial information..

Description : A member in public practice may perform for a contingent fee any professional services for a client for whom the member or member's firm performs a. An audit. b. A review. c. A compilation used only by management. d. An audit of prospective financial information.

Last Answer : A compilation used only by management.

The following statements relate to the three parties involved in an assurance engagement. Which is correct? a. The responsible party and the intended users should always be from different entities. b. A practitioner should not accept an assurance engagement when the subject matter of the engagement requires specialized skills and knowledge beyond those ordinarily possessed by the practitioner. c. A responsible party is the person who is responsible for the subject matter or the subject matter information. d. In all assurance engagements, the responsible party is the engaging party, i.e., the party that engages the practitioner

Description : The following statements relate to the three parties involved in an assurance engagement. Which is correct? a. The responsible party and the intended users should always be from different entities. b. A ... , the responsible party is the engaging party, i.e., the party that engages the practitioner

Last Answer : A responsible party is the person who is responsible for the subject matter or the subject matter information

If requested to perform a review engagement for a nonpublic entity in which an accountant has an immaterial direct financial interest, the accountant is a. Independent because the financial interest is immaterial and, therefore, may issue a review report. b. Not independent and, therefore, may not issue a review report. c. Not independent and, therefore, may not be associated with the financial statements. d. Not independent and, therefore, may issue a review report, but may not issue an auditor's opinion.

Description : If requested to perform a review engagement for a nonpublic entity in which an accountant has an immaterial direct financial interest, the accountant is a. Independent because the financial interest is immaterial ... and, therefore, may issue a review report, but may not issue an auditor's opinion.

Last Answer : Not independent and, therefore, may not issue a review report.