Description : What kind of environment is strategic in artificial intelligence? a) Deterministic b) Rational c) Partial d) Stochastic
Last Answer : a) Deterministic
Description : Standard planning algorithms assumes environment to be ___________ a) Deterministic b) Fully observable c) Single agent d) Stochastic
Description : __________ algorithm keeps track of k states rather than just one. a) Hill-Climbing search b) Local Beam search c) Stochastic hill-climbing search d) Random restart hill-climbing search
Last Answer : b) Local Beam search
Description : Probabilistic models are also called ........................... a. Deterministic models b. Dynamic models c. Stochastic models d. None of these
Last Answer : c. Stochastic models
Description : A genetic algorithm (or GA) is a variant of stochastic beam search in which successor states are generated by combining two parent states, rather than by modifying a single state. a) True b) False
Last Answer : a) True
Description : Stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves; the probability of selection can vary with the steepness of the uphil1 move. a) True b) False
Description : What are the capabilities, computer should posses to pass Turing test?
Last Answer : Natural Language Processing Knowledge representation Automated reasoning Machine Learning
Description : Where does the performance measure is included? a) Rational agent b) Task environment c) Actuators d) Sensor
Last Answer : b) Task environment
Description : What is rational at any given time depends on? a) The performance measure that defines the criterion of success b) The agent’s prior knowledge of the environment c) The actions that the agent can perform d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned
Description : Agents behavior can be best described by ____________ a) Perception sequence b) Agent function c) Sensors and Actuators d) Environment in which agent is performing
Last Answer : b) Agent function
Description : Which of the following is not true about embedded systems? A. Built around specialized hardware B. Always contain an operating system C. Execution behavior may be deterministic D. None of these
Last Answer : D. None of these
Description : Which of the following is not true about embedded systems? A. Built around specialized hardware B. Always contain an operating system C. Execution behavior may be deterministic D. All of these E. None of these
Last Answer : E. None of these
Description : The primary method that people use to sense their environment is ____________ a) reading b) writing c) speaking d) seeing
Last Answer : d) seeing
Description : A primary purpose for establishing a code of ethics within a professional organization is to: a. Demonstrate the acceptance of responsibility Jo the interest of those served by the profession. b. ... of the profession to exhibit loyalty in all matters pertaining to the affairs of the organization
Last Answer : Demonstrate the acceptance of responsibility Jo the interest of those served by the profession
Description : An omniscient agent knows the actual outcome of its actions and can act accordingly; but omniscience is impossible in reality. Rational Agent always does the right thing; but Rationality is possible in reality. a) True b) False
Description : Rational agent is the one who always does the right thing. a) True b) False
Description : Define Ideal Rational Agent.
Last Answer : For each possible percept sequence, a rational agent should select an action that is expected to maximize its performance measure, given the evidence provided by the percept sequence and whatever built in knowledge the agent has.
Description : What are the factors that a rational agent should depend on at any given time?
Last Answer : 1. The performance measure that defines degree of success. 2. Ever thing that the agent has perceived so far. We will call this complete perceptual history the percept sequence. 3. When the agent knows about the environment. 4. The action that the agent can perform.
Description : Define Rational Agent.
Last Answer : It is one that acts, so as to achieve the best outcome (or) when there is uncertainty, the best expected outcome.
Description : Define Artificial in terms of rational thinking.
Last Answer : The study of mental faculties through the use of computational models-Charniak & McDermott. The study of the computations that make it possible to perceive, reason and act-Winston.
Description : Define Artificial Intelligence in terms of rational acting.
Last Answer : A field of study that seeks to explain and emulate intelligent behaviors in terms of computational processes-Schalkoff. The branch of computer science that is concerned with the automation of intelligent behavior-Luger & Stubblefield.
Description : In partial order plan. A. Relationships between the actions of the behavior are set prior to the actions B. Relationships between the actions of the behavior are not set until absolutely necessary Choose the ... ) Either A or B can be true depending upon situation d) Neither A nor B is true
Last Answer : a) A is true
Description : What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI. A. 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior. B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence. C. 1956, Dartmouth ... Conference Organized by John McCarthy. D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense. E. None of the above
Last Answer : C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
Description : Which condition is used to influence a variable directly by all the others? a) Partially connected b) Fully connected c) Local connected d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Fully connected
Description : To which does the local structure is associated? a) Hybrid b) Dependant c) Linear d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Linear
Description : Uncertainty arises in the wumpus world because the agent’s sensors give only ___________ a) Full & Global information b) Partial & Global Information c) Partial & local Information d) Full & local information
Last Answer : c) Partial & local Information
Description : _______________ are mathematical problems defined as a set of objects whose state must satisfy a number of constraints or limitations. a) Constraints Satisfaction Problems b) Uninformed Search Problems c) Local Search Problems d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Constraints Satisfaction Problems
Description : Hill climbing sometimes called ____________ because it grabs a good neighbor state without thinking ahead about where to go next. a) Needy local search b) Heuristic local search c) Greedy local search d) Optimal local search
Last Answer : c) Greedy local search
Description : What are the main cons of hill-climbing search? a) Terminates at local optimum & Does not find optimum solution b) Terminates at global optimum & Does not find optimum solution c) Does not find optimum solution & Fail to find a solution
Last Answer : a) Terminates at local optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Description : A complete, local search algorithm always finds goal if one exists, an optimal algorithm always finds a global minimum/maximum. a) True b) False
Description : Though local search algorithms are not systematic, key advantages would include __________ a) Less memory b) More time c) Finds a solution in large infinite space d) Less memory & Finds a solution in large infinite space
Last Answer : d) Less memory & Finds a solution in large infinite space
Description : Which method is effective for escaping from local minima? a) Updating heuristic estimate b) Reducing heuristic estimate c) Eliminating heuristic estimate d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Updating heuristic estimate
Description : Define Local maxima.
Last Answer : A local maximum is a peak that is higher than each of its neighboring states, but lower than the global maximum.
Description : What is the meaning for greedy local search?
Last Answer : It goals (picks) a good neighbor state without thinking ahead about where to go next.
Description : What is local search?
Last Answer : It operates using a single current state rather than multiple paths and generally moves only to neighbors of that state.
Description : In the greek doctrine of ethos man should try to balance between logos or rational behavior and or behavior driven by emotion?
Last Answer : pathos
Description : The basic assumption of an economic analysis is/ are (a) Cetris paribus ; (b) Rational behavior ; (c) Both ; (d) None
Last Answer : (c) Both ;
Description : Seymour Papert of the MIT AI lab created a programming environment for children called ___________ a) BASIC b) LOGO c) MYCIN d) FORTRAN
Last Answer : b) LOGO
Description : DEC advertises that it helped to create “the world’s first expert system routinely used in an industrial environment,” called XCON or __________ a) PDP-11 b) Rl c) VAX d) MAGNOM
Last Answer : b) Rl
Description : What is the name for space inside which a robot unit operates? a) environment b) spatial base c) work envelope d) exclusion zone
Last Answer : c) work envelope
Description : What is used to initiate the perception in the environment? a) Sensor b) Read c) Actuators d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Sensor
Description : What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem? a) Environment b) Feedback c) Problem d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Feedback
Description : Knowledge and reasoning also play a crucial role in dealing with __________________ environment. a) Completely Observable b) Partially Observable c) Neither Completely nor Partially Observable d) Only Completely and Partially Observable
Last Answer : b) Partially Observable
Description : Mathematical game theory, a branch of economics, views any multi-agent environment as a game provided that the impact of each agent on the others is “significant,” regardless of whether the agents are cooperative or competitive. a) True b) False
Description : Adversarial search problems uses ____________ a) Competitive Environment b) Cooperative Environment c) Neither Competitive nor Cooperative Environment d) Only Competitive and Cooperative Environment
Last Answer : a) Competitive Environment
Description : ____________ is/are useful when the original formulation of a problem is altered in some way, typically because the set of constraints to consider evolves because of the environment. a) Static CSPs b) Dynamic CSPs c) Flexible CSPs d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Dynamic CSPs
Description : Which environment is called as semi dynamic? a) Environment does not change with the passage of time b) Agent performance changes c) Environment will be changed d) Environment does not change with the passage of time, but Agent performance changes
Last Answer : d) Environment does not change with the passage of time, but Agent performance changes
Description : Which is used to select the particular environment to run the agent? a) Environment creator b) Environment Generator c) Both Environment creator & Generator d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Environment Generator
Description : What is the action of task environment in artificial intelligence? a) Problem b) Solution c) Agent d) Observation
Last Answer : a) Problem