Using logic to represent and reason we can represent knowledge about the world with facts and rules. a) True b) False

Using logic to represent and reason we can represent knowledge about the world with facts and rules.

a) True

b) False
by

1 Answer

Answer :

a) True
by

Related questions

In a backward chaining system you start with the initial facts, and keep using the rules to draw new conclusions (or take certain actions) given those facts. a) True b) False

Description : In a backward chaining system you start with the initial facts, and keep using the rules to draw new conclusions (or take certain actions) given those facts. a) True b) False

Last Answer : b) False

______________ is/are the way/s to represent uncertainty. a) Fuzzy Logic b) Probability c) Entropy d) All of the mentioned

Description : ______________ is/are the way/s to represent uncertainty. a) Fuzzy Logic b) Probability c) Entropy d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

______________ is/are the way/s to represent uncertainty. a) Fuzzy Logic b) Probability c) Entropy d) All of the mentioned

Description : ______________ is/are the way/s to represent uncertainty. a) Fuzzy Logic b) Probability c) Entropy d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Japanese were the first to utilize fuzzy logic practically on high-speed trains in Sendai. a) True b) False

Description : Japanese were the first to utilize fuzzy logic practically on high-speed trains in Sendai. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth. a) True b) False

Description : Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Planning problem can be described as a propositional logic. a) True b) False

Description : Planning problem can be described as a propositional logic. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Japanese were the first to utilize fuzzy logic practically on high-speed trains in Sendai. a) True b) False

Description : Japanese were the first to utilize fuzzy logic practically on high-speed trains in Sendai. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth. a) True b) False

Description : Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ___________ a) IF-THEN-ELSE rules b) IF-THEN rules c) Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules

Description : Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ___________ a) IF-THEN-ELSE rules b) IF-THEN rules c) Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules

Last Answer : b) IF-THEN rules

What are the two basic types of inferences? a) Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly b) Reduction to propositional logic, Apply modus ponen c) Apply modus ponen, Manipulate rules directly

Description : What are the two basic types of inferences? a) Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly b) Reduction to propositional logic, Apply modus ponen c) Apply modus ponen, Manipulate rules directly

Last Answer : a) Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly

In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed? a) (A : B) / C b) A / (B : C) c) A / B d) A / B : C

Description : In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed? a) (A : B) / C b) A / (B : C) c) A / B d) A / B : C

Last Answer : a) (A : B) / C

Fuzzy logic is usually represented as a) IF-THEN-ELSE rules b) IF-THEN rules c) Both a & b d) None of the mentioned

Description : Fuzzy logic is usually represented as a) IF-THEN-ELSE rules b) IF-THEN rules c) Both a & b d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) IF-THEN rules

A rule-based system consists of a bunch of IF-THEN rules. a) True b) False

Description : A rule-based system consists of a bunch of IF-THEN rules. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings? a) Human logic b) Expert reason c) Expert system d) Personal information

Description : What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings? a) Human logic b) Expert reason c) Expert system d) Personal information

Last Answer : c) Expert system

State the reason why first order, logic fails to cope with that the mind like medical diagnosis

Description : State the reason why first order, logic fails to cope with that the mind like medical diagnosis 

Last Answer : Three reasons  a.laziness: o it is hard to lift complete set of antecedents of consequence, needed to ensure and exceptionless rule.  b. Theoritical Ignorance: o medical science has no complete theory ... : even if we know all the rules, we may be uncertain about a particular item needed.

There exists two way to infer using semantic networks in which knowledge is represented as Frames. 1) Intersection Search 2) Inheritance Search a) True b) False

Description : There exists two way to infer using semantic networks in which knowledge is represented as Frames. 1) Intersection Search 2) Inheritance Search a) True b) False

Last Answer : 1) Intersection Search

What is not represented by using propositional logic? a) Objects b) Relations c) Both Objects & Relations d) None of the mentioned

Description : What is not represented by using propositional logic? a) Objects b) Relations c) Both Objects & Relations d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Both Objects & Relations

Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________ a) Fuzzy Logic b) Word Sense Disambiguation c) Shallow Semantic Analysis d) All of the mentioned

Description : Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________ a) Fuzzy Logic b) Word Sense Disambiguation c) Shallow Semantic Analysis d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Word Sense Disambiguation

Like semantic networks, frames can be queried using spreading activation. a) True b) False

Description : Like semantic networks, frames can be queried using spreading activation. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

What are the two major aspects which combines AI Planning problem? a) Search & Logic b) Logic & Knowledge Based Systems c) FOL & Logic d) Knowledge Based Systems

Description : What are the two major aspects which combines AI Planning problem? a) Search & Logic b) Logic & Knowledge Based Systems c) FOL & Logic d) Knowledge Based Systems

Last Answer : a) Search & Logic

Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made knowledge on _____. A. Logic B. Computation logic C. Cognition logic D. All of above

Description : Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made knowledge on _____. A. Logic B. Computation logic C. Cognition logic D. All of above 

Last Answer : A. Logic 

Where did all the facts are stored to implement store and fetch function? a) Database b) Knowledge base c) Datamart d) All of the mentioned

Description : Where did all the facts are stored to implement store and fetch function? a) Database b) Knowledge base c) Datamart d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Knowledge base

The rule of Universal Instantiation (UI for short) says that we can infer any sentence obtained by substituting a ground term (a term without variables) for the variable. a) True b) False

Description : The rule of Universal Instantiation (UI for short) says that we can infer any sentence obtained by substituting a ground term (a term without variables) for the variable. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

The name “best-first search” is a venerable but inaccurate one. After all, if we could really expand the best node first, it would not be a search at all; it would be a straight march to the goal. All we can do is choose the node that appears to be best according to the evaluation function. a) True b) False

Description : The name best-first search is a venerable but inaccurate one. After all, if we could really expand the best node first, it would not be a search at all; it would be a straight march to the ... is choose the node that appears to be best according to the evaluation function. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it a) A consistent hypothesis b) A false negative hypothesis c) A false positive hypothesis d) A specialized hypothesis e) A true positive hypothesis

Description : If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it a) A consistent hypothesis b) A false negative hypothesis c) A false positive hypothesis d) A specialized hypothesis e) A true positive hypothesis

Last Answer : c) A false positive hypothesis

Conditional Plans allows the agent to sense the world during execution to decide what branch of plan to follow. a) True b) False

Description : Conditional Plans allows the agent to sense the world during execution to decide what branch of plan to follow. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

The basic inference mechanism in semantic network in which knowledge is represented as Frames is to follow the links between the nodes. a) True b) False

Description : The basic inference mechanism in semantic network in which knowledge is represented as Frames is to follow the links between the nodes. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

A semantic network is used when one has knowledge that is best understood as a set of concepts that are related to one another. a) True b) False

Description : A semantic network is used when one has knowledge that is best understood as a set of concepts that are related to one another. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

A knowledge engineer has the job of extracting knowledge from an expert and building the expert system knowledge base. a) True b) False

Description : A knowledge engineer has the job of extracting knowledge from an expert and building the expert system knowledge base. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

An expert system is a computer program that contains some of the subject-specific knowledge of one or more human experts. a) True b) False

Description : An expert system is a computer program that contains some of the subject-specific knowledge of one or more human experts. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

The corresponding Existential Instantiation rule: for the existential quantifier is slightly more complicated. For any sentence a, variable v, and constant symbol k that does not appear elsewhere in the knowledge base. a) True b) False

Description : The corresponding Existential Instantiation rule: for the existential quantifier is slightly more complicated. For any sentence a, variable v, and constant symbol k that does not appear elsewhere in the knowledge base. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements. B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB. Choose the correct option. a) A is true, B is true b) A is false, B is false c) A is true, B is false d) A is false, B is true

Description : A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements. B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB. Choose the correct option. a) A is true, B is true b) A is false, B is false c) A is true, B is false d) A is false, B is true

Last Answer : a) A is true, B is true

A knowledge-based agent can combine general knowledge with current percepts to infer hidden aspects of the current state prior to selecting actions. a) True b) False

Description : A knowledge-based agent can combine general knowledge with current percepts to infer hidden aspects of the current state prior to selecting actions. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principal Mathematical was ____________ a) Elementary Perceiver b) General Problem Solver c) Logic Theorist d) Boolean Algebra

Description : The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principal Mathematical was ____________ a) Elementary Perceiver b) General Problem Solver c) Logic Theorist d) Boolean Algebra

Last Answer : c) Logic Theorist

Computers normally solve problem by breaking them down into a series of yes-or-no decisions represented by 1s and 0s. What is the name of the logic that allows computers to assign numerical values that fail somewhere between 0 and 1? a) Human logic b) Fuzzy logic c) Boolean logic d) Operational logic

Description : Computers normally solve problem by breaking them down into a series of yes-or-no decisions represented by 1s and 0s. What is the name of the logic that allows computers to assign numerical values that fail ... 0 and 1? a) Human logic b) Fuzzy logic c) Boolean logic d) Operational logic

Last Answer : b) Fuzzy logic

What is Morphological Segmentation? a) Does Discourse Analysis b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes c) Is an extension of propositional logic d) None of the mentioned

Description : What is Morphological Segmentation? a) Does Discourse Analysis b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes c) Is an extension of propositional logic d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes

Which produces hypotheses that are easy to read for humans? a) ILP b) Artificial intelligence c) Propositional logic d) First-order logic

Description : Which produces hypotheses that are easy to read for humans? a) ILP b) Artificial intelligence c) Propositional logic d) First-order logic

Last Answer : a) ILP

Which is an appropriate language for describing the relationships? a) First-order logic b) Propositional logic c) ILP d) None of the mentioned

Description : Which is an appropriate language for describing the relationships? a) First-order logic b) Propositional logic c) ILP d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) First-order logic

Which combines inductive methods with the power of first-order representations? a) Inductive programming b) Logic programming c) Inductive logic programming d) Lisp programming

Description : Which combines inductive methods with the power of first-order representations? a) Inductive programming b) Logic programming c) Inductive logic programming d) Lisp programming

Last Answer : c) Inductive logic programming

How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods? a) IF and THEN Approach b) FOR Approach c) WHILE Approach d) DO Approach

Description : How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods? a) IF and THEN Approach b) FOR Approach c) WHILE Approach d) DO Approach

Last Answer : a) IF and THEN Approach

____________ are algorithms that learn from their more complex environments (hence eco) to generalize, approximate and simplify solution logic. a) Fuzzy Relational DB b) Ecorithms c) Fuzzy Set d) None of the mentioned

Description : ____________ are algorithms that learn from their more complex environments (hence eco) to generalize, approximate and simplify solution logic. a) Fuzzy Relational DB b) Ecorithms c) Fuzzy Set d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Fuzzy Set

What is the form of Fuzzy logic? a) Two-valued logic b) Crisp set logic c) Many-valued logic d) Binary set logic

Description : What is the form of Fuzzy logic? a) Two-valued logic b) Crisp set logic c) Many-valued logic d) Binary set logic

Last Answer : c) Many-valued logic

What is used for probability theory sentences? a) Conditional logic b) Logic c) Extension of propositional logic

Description : What is used for probability theory sentences? a) Conditional logic b) Logic c) Extension of propositional logic

Last Answer : c) Extension of propositional logic

How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods? a) IF and THEN Approach b) FOR Approach c) WHILE Approach d) DO Approach

Description : How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods? a) IF and THEN Approach b) FOR Approach c) WHILE Approach d) DO Approach

Last Answer : a) IF and THEN Approach

What are you predicating by the logic: ۷x: €y: loyalto(x, y). a) Everyone is loyal to someone b) Everyone is loyal to all c) Everyone is not loyal to someone d) Everyone is loyal

Description : What are you predicating by the logic: ۷x: €y: loyalto(x, y). a) Everyone is loyal to someone b) Everyone is loyal to all c) Everyone is not loyal to someone d) Everyone is loyal

Last Answer : a) Everyone is loyal to someone

Which is not Familiar Connectives in First Order Logic? a) and b) iff c) or d) not

Description : Which is not Familiar Connectives in First Order Logic? a) and b) iff c) or d) not

Last Answer : d) not

Which is mainly used for automated reasoning? a) Backward chaining b) Forward chaining c) Logic programming d) Parallel programming

Description : Which is mainly used for automated reasoning? a) Backward chaining b) Forward chaining c) Logic programming d) Parallel programming

Last Answer : c) Logic programming

Which can be converted to inferred equivalent CNF sentence? a) Every sentence of propositional logic b) Every sentence of inference c) Every sentence of first-order logic d) All of the mentioned

Description : Which can be converted to inferred equivalent CNF sentence? a) Every sentence of propositional logic b) Every sentence of inference c) Every sentence of first-order logic d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Every sentence of first-order logic

Which is a refutation complete inference procedure for propositional logic? a) Clauses b) Variables c) Propositional resolution d) Proposition

Description : Which is a refutation complete inference procedure for propositional logic? a) Clauses b) Variables c) Propositional resolution d) Proposition

Last Answer : c) Propositional resolution

The adjective “first-order” distinguishes first-order logic from ___________ in which there are predicates having predicates or functions as arguments, or in which one or both of predicate quantifiers or function quantifiers are permitted. a) Representational Verification b) Representational Adequacy c) Higher Order Logic d) Inferential Efficiency

Description : The adjective first-order distinguishes first-order logic from ___________ in which there are predicates having predicates or functions as arguments, or in which one or both of ... Representational Verification b) Representational Adequacy c) Higher Order Logic d) Inferential Efficiency

Last Answer : c) Higher Order Logic