What are the two subfields of Natural language processing?

a) context and expectations

b) generation and understanding

c) semantics of pragmatics

d) recognition and synthesis

1 Answer

Answer :

b) generation and understanding

Related questions

Description : What are the two subfields of Natural language processing? a) symbolic and numeric b) time and motion c) algorithmic and heuristic d) understanding and generation

Last Answer : c) algorithmic and heuristic

Description : _________ refers to the sounds of a language. a. Grammar b. Phonology c. Pragmatics d. Semantics

Last Answer : b. Phonology

Description : People overcome natural language problems by _____________ a) grouping attributes into frames b) understanding ideas in context c) identifying with familiar situations d) both understanding ideas in context & identifying with familiar situations

Last Answer : d) both understanding ideas in context & identifying with familiar situations

Description : Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language processing. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the differences in the way words are pronounced according to context? a) continuous speech recognition b) connected word recognition c) isolated word recognition d) speaker-dependent recognition

Last Answer : c) isolated word recognition

Description : For speech understanding systems to gain widespread acceptance in office automation, they must feature ____________ a) speaker independence b) speaker dependence c) isolated word recognition d) all of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) speaker independence

Description : Where does the Hidden Markov Model is used? a) Speech recognition b) Understanding of real world c) Both Speech recognition & Understanding of real world d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Speech recognition

Description : Which of the following statement is true? a) Not all formal languages are context-free b) All formal languages are Context free c) All formal languages are like natural language d) Natural languages are context-oriented free

Last Answer : a) Not all formal languages are context-free

Description : Which of the following statement is true? a) Not all formal languages are context-free b) All formal languages are Context free c) All formal languages are like natural language d) Natural languages are context-oriented free e) Natural language is formal

Last Answer : a) Not all formal languages are context-free

Description : Natural language understanding is used in _____________ a) natural language interfaces b) natural language front ends c) text understanding systems d) all of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) all of the mentioned

Description : Which is used to mediate between syntax and semantics? a) Form b) Intermediate form c) Grammer d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Intermediate form

Description : What is used to augment a grammar for arithmetic expression with semantics? a) Notation b) DCG notation c) Constituent d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) DCG notation

Description : Define Semantics

Last Answer : The semantics of the language defines the truth of each sentence with respect to each possible world. With this semantics, when a particular configuration exists with in an agent, the agent believes the corresponding sentence.

Description : The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is ___________ a) natural language processing b) symbolic processing c) decision support d) robotics

Last Answer : a) natural language processing

Description : What is the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP)? a) Computer Science b) Artificial Intelligence c) Linguistics d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : A natural language generation program must decide __________ a) what to say b) when to say something c) why it is being used d) both what to say & when to say something

Last Answer : a) what to say

Description : Smallest unit of meaning in a language is Options: A) syntax B) morpheme C) Pragmatics D) phoneme

Last Answer : B) morpheme

Description : Which of the following statement is not true? a) The union and concatenation of two context-free languages is context-free b) The reverse of a context-free language is context-free, but the ... it can be described by a regular grammar d) The intersection two context-free languages is context-free

Last Answer : d) The intersection two context-free languages is context-free

Description : Which of the following statement is not true? a) The union and concatenation of two context-free languages is context-free b) The reverse of a context-free language is context-free, but ... a regular language is always context-free e) The intersection two context-free languages is context-free

Last Answer : e) The intersection two context-free languages is context-free

Description : In language understanding, the levels of knowledge that does not include? a) Phonological b) Syntactic c) Empirical d) Logical

Last Answer : c) Empirical

Description : Employee recognition can: (a) Be a strong motivator. ; (b) Lead to unrealistic expectations. ; (c) Help with MBO program implementation. ; (d) Assist with goal setting.

Last Answer : (a) Be a strong motivator. ; 

Description : Which of the following is true? Single layer associative neural networks do not have the ability to: (i) perform pattern recognition (ii) find the parity of a picture (iii)determine whether two or more shapes in ... ) are true b) (ii) is true c) All of the mentioned d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) (ii) and (iii) are true

Description : Which of the following is true? Single layer associative neural networks do not have the ability to: (i) perform pattern recognition (ii) find the parity of a picture (iii)determine whether two or more shapes in a ... ) are true b) (ii) is true c) All of the mentioned d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) (ii) and (iii) are true

Description : Speech Segmentation is a subtask of Speech Recognition. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : OCR (Optical Character Recognition) uses NLP. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Given a stream of text, Named Entity Recognition determines which pronoun maps to which noun. a) False b) True

Last Answer : a) False

Description : What is viewed as problem of probabilistic inference? a) Speech recognition b) Speaking c) Hearing d) Utterance

Last Answer : a) Speech recognition

Description : What kind of signal is used in speech recognition? a) Electromagnetic signal b) Electric signal c) Acoustic signal d) Radar

Last Answer : c) Acoustic signal

Description : What kind of perception is used in printing? a) Optical character recognition b) Speech recognition c) Perception d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Optical character recognition

Description : Which object recognition process is an error-prone process? a) Bottom-up segmentation b) Top-down segmentation c) Both Bottom-up & Top-down segmentation d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Bottom-up segmentation

Description : How many types of recognition are there in artificial intelligence? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

Last Answer : c) 3

Description : When talking to a speech recognition program, the program divides each second of your speech into 100 separate __________ a) Codes b) Phonemes c) Samples d) Words

Last Answer : c) Samples

Description : The Face Recognition system is based on? a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

Last Answer : d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

Description : Artificial neural network used for A. Pattern Recognition B. Classification C. Clustering D. All of these

Last Answer : D. All of these

Description : Which of the following is not an application of learning? a) Data mining b) WWW c) Speech recognition d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) None of the mentioned

Description : Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are the example of _____. A. Supervised learning B. Unsupervised learning C. Machine learning D. Deep learning

Last Answer : A. Supervised learning 

Description : Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____. A. Narrow AI B. General AI C. Super AI D. None of above

Last Answer : A. Narrow AI 

Description : What are some subfields of biotechnology?

Last Answer : There are four subfields that biotechnology is categorized into: Green, Blue, White, and Red. Green has to do with plants; blue has to do with water; red is for medicinal purposes; white is for beneficial gain in a specific industry.

Description : How the distance between two shapes can be defined? a) Weighted sum of the shape b) Size of the shape c) Shape context d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Weighted sum of the shape

Description : Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________ a) Fuzzy Logic b) Word Sense Disambiguation c) Shallow Semantic Analysis d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Word Sense Disambiguation

Description : Which describes the coarse arrangement of the rest of the shape with respect to the point? a) Shape b) Context c) Shape context d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Shape context

Description : What kind of interpretation is done by adding context-dependant information? a) Semantic b) Syntactic c) Pragmatic d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Pragmatic

Description : How does Lyon subvert our expectations of Western cultural traditions, and how does the use of line contribute to our understanding of her intentions?

Last Answer : The Catholic Church adhered to the rebels and instrumentalised the Catholic sentiment and traditions against the Republic

Description : What are the two sub problems in discourse understanding?

Last Answer : i. Reference Resolution  ii. The structure of coherent discourse.

Description : Define Discourse understanding.

Last Answer :  A discourage is any string of language usually one that is more than one sentence long. 

Description : Which of the following task/tasks Artificial Intelligence could not do yet? a) Understand natural language robustly b) Web mining c) Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : A network with named nodes and labeled arcs that can be used to represent certain natural language grammars to facilitate parsing. a) Tree Network b) Star Network c) Transition Network d) Complete Network

Last Answer : c) Transition Network

Description : MLMenu, a natural language interface for the TI Explorer, is similar to __________ a) Ethernet b) NaturalLink c) PROLOG d) The Personal Consultant

Last Answer : b) NaturalLink

Description : ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural language A. LISP B. ELIZA C. PROLOG D. NLP

Last Answer : D. NLP 

Description : In the third Generation of computers A) Distributed data processing first became popular B) An operating system was first developed C) High level procedural language were first used D) Online real time systems first become popular

Last Answer : Answer : D