Why lead acid battery requires so much large initial charging?  

1 Answer

Answer :

Initially for a new battery, negative plate will be PbO instead of Pb. To convert all of them back to Pb, we need so much prolonged initial charging.  

Related questions

Description : How important is the first initial battery charging session on your new cellphone?

Last Answer : Read the user’s manual, and there will be specific instructions for charging your particular unit.

Description : What are the main parts of lead acid battery?

Last Answer : a. Container b. Lead dioxide positive plates c. Lead negative plates d. Post strap and seal assemble e. Separators and retainers f. Sulphuric acid electrolyte g. Inter cell connector (lead plated copper) 

Description : How H2 O2 generated in lead acid battery?  

Last Answer : At end of charge, when most of the Pb is converted. H2 O2 generated from H2O. O2 appears as gas at positive plate. H2 at negative plate, i.e. gassing starts. 

Description : What are the effects of temperature in lead acid battery?  

Last Answer : Higher electrolyte temp - ah capacity increases but life reduces. Lower electrolytic temp - ah capacity reduces since chemical reaction rate reduces. 

Description : What are the effects of under charging? 

Last Answer : Sulphation Buckling of plates 

Description : What are the effects of over charging? 

Last Answer : Gassing Heating Loosening of plate active material 

Description : What are the different types of charging? 

Last Answer : (Normally always) Float charging - 2.15V per cell It maintains the battery fully charged condition during standby operation by delivering a small amount of current to cancel the effect of battery ... quick charging process, which is generally required, if the battery is drained to a large extent.

Description : What is the rating of switchyard battery charger and batteries? 

Last Answer : Switchyard is having Float cum boost charger of 282 V DC maximum and 100 Amps rated charger of six-pulse full wave thyristerised controlled rectifier. Batteries are tubular 220 V DC. +ve plate is made ... minutes. Specific gravity 1110 5 and specific gravity after 10 hrs discharge is 1150 5. 

Description : What are the tests for battery? 

Last Answer : Conduct test – to check the capacity batteries Impedance test – to check the utilization of active materials. 

Description : Why battery capacity limits to 20 minute?

Last Answer : Battery cost is more. It is better to restore class 3 faster by DG set then putting large battery. 20 min, is enough to shutdown the unit safely. 

Description : What types of lighting fittings are used in the battery room?

Last Answer : Flame proof acid resistant  

Description : Why aged battery consumes more water? 

Last Answer : As aging increases, antimony migrates to negative plate Æ secondary cell reaction. Therefore more charging current require Æ more water consumption. 

Description : What are the disadvantages of nickel cadmium battery? 

Last Answer : Status of charge not known Number of cells are more Cost very high Environmental protection agency considers cadmium as a hazardous material, difficult to discard at the end of life. 

Description : Why battery room should be located separately in a power station? 

Last Answer : Possibility of battery explosion Corrosive atmosphere by acid spray. Fire hazard. 

Description : What are the disadvantages of the maintenance free battery? 

Last Answer : The life of battery is only five years. The state of charge of a battery not knowing by the specific gravity of a battery. We can know by voltage only.  

Description : Acid should be poured to water. Why is it so? 

Last Answer : When acid and water is mixed lot of heat is generated. Hence there is chances of splashing of the liquid. If water is poured to acid will splash causing injuries. In the other case splashing will be of water with concentration of acid, which will not hazardous as the other one. 

Description : Steps to carry out the maintenance of lead acid batteries

Last Answer : Steps to carry out the maintenance of lead acid batteries: 1) Keep the container surface dry by using dry cloths. 2) Tighten the terminal connections. 3) Battery should not be discharged ... 9) During initial charging use fresh electrolyte. 10) Avoid overcharging and short circuit of plates.

Description : What type of thermometer is used for acid batteries? 

Last Answer : Alcohol type thermometer.  

Description : Is there an easy way to install a radio battery?

Last Answer : What kind of radio ?

Description : Can you recharge a mostly dead 9 volt battery by plugging a fresh one into the terminals?

Last Answer : you’ll end up ruining both and possibly start a fire.

Description : What type of battery is in the newer I Phones?

Last Answer : answer:The iPhone 4 has a Lithium-ion battery. The difference is mainly the manner in which the electrolyte is held. Li-po packs are a variation of Li-ion packs that are easier to make into various shapes but have a few quirks and are less mature technology.

Description : Anyone have a Samsung Behold II? Does the battery life suck for you, too?

Last Answer : answer:@lilikoi Do you have FaceBook or some other app running in the background? ? Android can drain your battery with multitasking app’s in background. It is not just the talk time that eats the battery.

Description : What should I do about a battery that is leaking white stuff into my favorite little clock?

Last Answer : I would make a paste with baking soda and water. Use that to try and break down the white stuff (use sparingly). The white stuff is battery acid and it is best to avoid touching it. Rubber gloves are your friend.

Description : Is my motorcycle battery hosed?

Last Answer : Is the old battery under warranty? I would take it to the place you purchased it and have it tested and chances are they will give you credit toward the new battery if it is indeed dead. From ... batteries do not have the same Lazarus qualities that car batteries have and do not rise from the dead.

Description : I put a rechargeable battery through the wash and was wondering whether it's safe to charge anymore or not.

Last Answer : Let it dry completely, and try it. I don’t think it can hurt anything. Either it will charge, or it won’t.

Description : What chronic problem can kill a car battery over time?

Last Answer : Not a mechanic, but could it be the starter?

Description : Can you recommend a battery pack, with female USB output, that holds two (not four) AA batteries?

Last Answer : If you get the regular male plug battery pack you can get a male to female converter. Yet cyberguys.com for the converter.

Description : Lightweight WAP that can be battery powered?

Last Answer : answer:Just curious as to why you need a battery powered AP? I would just use one with a power injector (power over ethernet).

Description : My gateway laptop needs a new battery. Where should I buy it?

Last Answer : If your laptop is a Gateway then I’d keep the battery and replace the laptop.

Description : Violent gassing developed by a lead-acid battery during charging indicates that the ____________. A. plate separators are grounded B. cell voltages are excessive C. specific gravity in insufficient D. charging rate is excessive

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage battery is first placed on charge, the _____________. A. battery must be given an emergency charge B. charging rate is too low C. charging rate is too high D. specific gravity of the electrolyte solution is too low

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Which of the following problems is indicated if a lead-acid battery begins to gas violently when it is first placed on charge? A. Insufficient compartment ventilation is being provided. B. A short ... undergoing its normal charging rate. D. An excessive charging rate is being applied to the battery.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, the charging current should _____________. A. be increased B. remain unchanged C. be decreased D. shut off

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Which of the processes listed occurs during the charging of a lead-acid storage battery? A. Negative plates change to lead peroxide. B. Positive plates change to lead peroxide. C. Both plates change to lead peroxide. D. Both plates change to lead sulfate.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The specific gravity of the electrolyte solution in a lead acid battery _____________. A. is not effected during charging B. remains the same during discharge C. would read close to 1.830 when discharged D. gives an indication of the state of charge of the battery

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Which of the following activities occurs during the charging process of a lead-acid storage battery? A. The specific gravity of the acid increases. B. Both plates change chemically to lead sulfate. C. The specific gravity of the acid decreases. D. Hydrogen gas is absorbed.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, the charging current should be _____________. A. increased B. shut off C. decreased D. unchanged

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Violent gassing from a lead-acid battery while it is being charged, indicates that the _____________. A. plate separators are grounded B. battery compartment ventilation is inadequate C. electrolyte specific gravity is too low D. charging rate is too high

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : When charging a 100 amp-hour lead-acid battery, ___________. A. the temperature of the electrolyte should not be allowed to exceed 90°F B. the charging rate should be no greater than 125% of the ... nearing full charge and it will be necessary to reduce the charging current to a low finishing rate

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A lead-acid battery may become hotter than normal during a charge if the _________. A. battery has a shorted cell B. charging voltage is too low C. specific gravity is too high D. battery room door is secured

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : When charging lead-acid batteries, the charging rate should be reduced as the battery nears its full charge to ____________. A. prevent damaging battery plates B. allow equalization of cell voltages C. reduce lead sulfate deposits D. increase lead peroxide formation

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : When charging lead-acid batteries, you should reduce the charging rate as the battery nears its full charge capacity to ______________. A. prevent excessive gassing and overheating B. allow equalization of cell voltages C. reduce lead sulfate deposits D. increase lead peroxide formation

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Which of the listed battery charging circuits is used to maintain a wet-cell, lead-acid, storage battery in a fully charged state during long periods of disuse? A. Normal charging circuit B. Quick charging circuit C. Trickle charging circuit D. High ampere charging circuit

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : What is the advantage of CMM relay over normal Inv. O/C current relay?

Last Answer : Inv. O/C relay under protects at low current and over protects at high currents. CMM: accounts for both +ve and -ve sequence currents i.e. Single phasing / unbalance supply conditions ... closely matched to motor heating characteristic. So it is better than thermal overload relay also. 

Description : Why fuses with fusing factor more than 1.5 is not allowed in PVC cables? 

Last Answer : Because PVC cables have low thermal capacity than paper cables. Full loading of PVC only possible if it has close excess current protection (i.e.) Fusing Factor = 1.5 

Description : What is advantage of cast resin CT’s? 

Last Answer : Can withstand bursting forces under short ckt, protect damages against external causes impervious to moisture.  

Description : Where wound type CT used and where not used?

Last Answer : Used where low CT ratio req. Not used where high short ckt. Current exists.

Description : What is the safety reason to keep the contactor / MCC remote from motor?  

Last Answer : Contactor = sparking equipment. Not suiting for hazardous location.  

Description : Why OLR time set high for belt driven fans?

Last Answer : Because acceleration time is high.