Where is pituitary gland located? Write its functions.

Where is pituitary gland located? Write its functions.
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1 Answer

Answer :

Pituitary gland is a tiny gland situated at the base of the brain. The functions of pituitary gland are:
1) It influences the rate of both physical and mental growth of the body. 2) It controls and regulates the production of hormones in other glands. a) stimulates the secretion of hormones from thyroid gland. b) regulates the secretion of hormones from adrenal gland. c) controls the synthesis of melanin in the skin c) stimulates secretion of milk from mammary gland. d) excretion of water from the kidneys. e) contraction of muscles of uterus.  f) It stimulates the production of gametes from gonads (ovary and testis)  g) It stimulates the secretion of sex hormones by the gonads.
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