What are Endocrine Glands ? Name any two . From which of the body are the following secreted :

What are Endocrine Glands ? Name any two . From which of the body are the following secreted :
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Group of organs and tissues of the body that release hormones. The endocrine glands and their hormones regulate the growth, development, and function of various tissues and coordinate many of the processes of metabolism.

Pituitary Gland
The pituitary gland has three lobes: anterior, intermediate, and posterior. It is situated at the base of the brain and has been called the “master gland”. The pituitary secretes various hormones that stimulate the function of other endocrine glands; growth hormone; and endorphins, peptides that reduce sensitivity to pain. The pituitary also stores vasopressin, an antidiuretic hormone secreted by the hypothalamus.

Adrenal Glands
The adrenal glands, located on top of each kidney, consist of a medulla (inner part) and a cortex (outer part). The adrenal medulla produces adrenaline and noradrenaline, which affect a number of functions that help the body deal with acute emergencies. The adrenal cortex secretes a group of steroid hormones, including cortisone and hydrocortisone, that are essential to the maintenance of life and adaptation to stress.

Insulin: Pancreas
Thyroxin: Thyroid
Adrenaline: Adrenal medulla
Estrogen: Ovaries
Testosterone: Testes
Cortisol: Adrenal cortex
by

Related questions

What are Endocrine Glands? Name any two. From which part of the body are the following secreted: a) Insulin b) Thyroxin c) Adrenaline d) Oestrogen e) Testosterone f) Cortisol

Description : What are Endocrine Glands? Name any two. From which part of the body are the following secreted: a) Insulin b) Thyroxin c) Adrenaline d) Oestrogen e) Testosterone f) Cortisol

Last Answer : These are those glands which pour their secretions directly into the blood stream . Their secretions are called as Hormones which are the chemical substances produced by the cells of one part and transported ... and many other functions of body and mind. E.g. Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland etc.

What are the endocrine glands?

Description : What are the endocrine glands?

Last Answer : Endocrine glands are the ductless glands which, with few exceptions, are the discrete group of cells which make specific chemical compounds called the hormones and secrete them in the stream of blood. ... glands/tissues lying in different parts of the body. 1. Adrenal glands 2. thyroid glands

What is the endocrine system? Write the names and function of any eight endocrine glands. (2,8)

Description : What is the endocrine system? Write the names and function of any eight endocrine glands. (2,8)

Last Answer : Endocrine System The endocrine system is an integrated system of small organs which involve the release of extracellular signaling molecules known as hormones. The endocrine system is instrumental in ... --Endogenous opiates --Neuromodulators V. Adipose tissue a. Leptin --Regulates Fat Deposition

Name the parts of human body from where the following secreted:

Description : Name the parts of human body from where the following secreted:

Last Answer : (a) Insulin- Pancreas (b) thyroxin-thyroid gland (c) adrenalin- Adrenal Medulla (d) oestrogen- From ovaries (in females) (e) cortisol- From adrenal cortex (f) Testosterone- From testis (in males) and from adrenal cortex in both males and females.

Name any two glands which secretes hormones in human body

Description : Name any two glands which secretes hormones in human body

Last Answer : Ans. Thyroid and Pituitary , Pancreas

What are Exocrine glands? Give names of any four along with the name of their secretion.

Description : What are Exocrine glands? Give names of any four along with the name of their secretion.

Last Answer : Answer: Glands are of two principal types: (1) those of internal secretion, called endocrine, and (2) those of external secretion, called exocrine. Some glands such as the pancreas produce both internal and external ... .Sebum Lacrimal gland ......... ..Tears Salivary gland.............Saliva

Prepare a table having two columns depicting names of endocrine glands and hormones secreted by them. -Science

Description : Prepare a table having two columns depicting names of endocrine glands and hormones secreted by them. -Science

Last Answer : Endocrine glands Hormones 1. Pituitary gland (i) Growth hormones 2. Ovaries (ii) Estrogen 3. Testes (iii) Testosterone 4. Thyroid (iv) Thyroxine 5. Pancreas (v) Insulin 6. Adrenal glands (vi) Adrenaline

Define RECEPTORS in man. Name different receptor organs in human body.

Description : Define RECEPTORS in man. Name different receptor organs in human body.

Last Answer : In a sensory system, a sensory receptor is a sensory nerve ending that recognizes a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. Following are the different sensory ... to temperature, either heat, cold or both  Electromagnetic Receptors's respond to electromagnetic waves

Vitamin D is the essential component of the Body.

Description : Vitamin D is the essential component of the Body.

Last Answer : Ans: Vitamin D is responsible for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the bones..

What are the deficiency effects of the following nutrients in the human body?

Description : What are the deficiency effects of the following nutrients in the human body?

Last Answer : a) Iron Iron Deficiency Anemia b) Iodine Goiter c) Fluoride May cause increased dental caries and possibly osteoporosis d) Vitamin A Vitamin A is essential for night vision and improves ... also causes osteomalacia in the adults. Humans have the ability to synthesize vitamin D from sunlight.

Which part/organ of the human body do the following belong: (i) Eustachian tube (ii) Cartilage (iii) Auricle (iv) Tendon (v) Dendrites

Description : Which part/organ of the human body do the following belong: (i) Eustachian tube (ii) Cartilage (iii) Auricle (iv) Tendon (v) Dendrites

Last Answer : Answers: (i) Eustachian tube...... Ear (ii) Cartilage............ ... Connective tissue (iii) Auricle............... .. Ear (iv) Tendon ................Muscle (v) Dendrites... ........... Neuron

What organ of human body controls the amount of water and salt in blood?

Description : What organ of human body controls the amount of water and salt in blood?

Last Answer : Ans. kidneys

Part of the endocrine system in humans, these two glands are small bodies located at the upper end of each kidney. While these glands perform a variety of functions, two of the most important are (1) control of the body's adjustment to an upright posture, and (2) accommodation of the body to intermittent rather than constant intake of food. Name these glands.

Description : Part of the endocrine system in humans, these two glands are small bodies located at the upper end of each kidney. While these glands perform a variety of functions, two of the most important ... (2) accommodation of the body to intermittent rather than constant intake of food. Name these glands.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Adrenal Glands

Which one of the following statements is fully correct? (A) Hormones are needed in the diet (B) Hormones can be elaborated only by endocrine glands (C) All the hormones enter the cells and perform their function (D) Hormones are substance synthesized in the body in small quantities and control and regulate metabolic events

Description : Which one of the following statements is fully correct? (A) Hormones are needed in the diet (B) Hormones can be elaborated only by endocrine glands (C) All the hormones enter the ... (D) Hormones are substance synthesized in the body in small quantities and control and regulate metabolic events

Last Answer : Answer : D

Vitamins are (A) Accessory food factors (B) Generally synthesized in the body (C) Produced in endocrine glands (D) Proteins in nature

Description : Vitamins are (A) Accessory food factors (B) Generally synthesized in the body (C) Produced in endocrine glands (D) Proteins in nature

Last Answer : Answer : A

In the human body, Cowper's glands form a part of which one of the following system? (1) Digestive system (2) Endocrine system (3) Reproductive system (4) Nervous system

Description : In the human body, Cowper's glands form a part of which one of the following system? (1) Digestive system (2) Endocrine system (3) Reproductive system (4) Nervous system

Last Answer : (3) Reproductive system Explanation: Pelvic inflammatory disease can involve an infection of any of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus and ovaries.

What is the term used for secretions of endocrine glands responsible for changes taking place in the body?

Description : What is the term used for secretions of endocrine glands responsible for changes taking place in the body?

Last Answer : The term used for secretion of endocrine glands is hormones, which is responsible for various changes taking place in the body. 

Why is a small gap left at the joint between two rails?

Description : Why is a small gap left at the joint between two rails?

Last Answer : Answer: To permit expansion of rails due to heat generated by friction of a moving train.

Write short notes on any two of the following : a. Superconductivity b. Night Vision Technology c. Seismograph

Description : Write short notes on any two of the following : a. Superconductivity b. Night Vision Technology c. Seismograph

Last Answer : a. Superconductivity The pairing of electrons in certain materials when cooled below a critical temperature, causing the material to lose all resistance to electricity flow. Superconductors can carry ... for measuring the intensity of earthquakes by recording the seismic waves that they generate.

Write short notes on any two of the following: a). Microwave oven : b). Optic fibre : c). Biotechnology:

Description : Write short notes on any two of the following: a). Microwave oven : b). Optic fibre : c). Biotechnology:

Last Answer : a). Microwave oven : It is one of the great inventions of the 20th century. Microwave ovens are popular because they cook food quickly. They are also extremely efficient in their use of ... DNA containing one or a few genes is transferred between organisms or "recombined" within an organism.

Write short notes on any two of the following: a) Acid rain b) Green house effect c) Ozone depletion

Description : Write short notes on any two of the following: a) Acid rain b) Green house effect c) Ozone depletion

Last Answer : Answers: a) Acid rain: The problem begins with the production of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and oil, and from certain ... and an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (Global Warming) due to the decrease in plants and plankton.

Which two gases do you exhale more than you inhale?

Description : Which two gases do you exhale more than you inhale?

Last Answer : Ans. Carbon dioxide and oxygen

Name the two proteins found in milk.

Description : Name the two proteins found in milk.

Last Answer : Ans. albumin, globulin and casein

Name two diseases caused by following groups of micro-organisms. a) Bacteria b) Viruses c) Protozoa d) Fungi

Description : Name two diseases caused by following groups of micro-organisms. a) Bacteria b) Viruses c) Protozoa d) Fungi

Last Answer : Answers: a) Tuberculosis, Typhoid, Cholera b) Poliomyelitis, Influenza c) Sleeping sickness, Amoebic dysentery d) Ringworm, Actinomycosis

Why is the water in an open pond cool even on a hot summer day?

Description : Why is the water in an open pond cool even on a hot summer day?

Last Answer : Answer: As the water evaporates from the open surface of a pond, heat is taken away in the process, leaving the surface cool.

Why does kerosene float on water?

Description : Why does kerosene float on water?

Last Answer : Answer: Because the density of kerosene is less than that of water. For the same reason cream rises in milk and floats at the top.

Why does moisture gather outside a tumbler containing cold water?

Description : Why does moisture gather outside a tumbler containing cold water?

Last Answer : Answer: The water vapour in the air condenses on cooling and appears as droplets of water.

Why does ice float on water?

Description : Why does ice float on water?

Last Answer : Answer: The weight of the ice block is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the immersed portion of the ice.

Why does a small iron sink in water but a large ship float?

Description : Why does a small iron sink in water but a large ship float?

Last Answer : Answer: The weight of water displaced by an iron ball is less than its own weight, whereas water displaced by the immersed portion of a ship is equal to its weight (Archimedes? Principle).

Why does blotting paper absorb ink?

Description : Why does blotting paper absorb ink?

Last Answer : Answer: Blotting paper has fine pores, which act like capillaries. When a portion of blotting paper is brought in contact with ink, ink enters the pores due to surface tension (capillary action f liquids) and is absorbed.

Why is one?s breath visible in winter but not in summer?

Description : Why is one?s breath visible in winter but not in summer?

Last Answer : Answer: In winter, water vapor contained in the breath condenses into small droplets, which become visible but in summer they are quickly evaporated and not seen.

Why does a swimming pool appear less deep than is actually is?

Description : Why does a swimming pool appear less deep than is actually is?

Last Answer : Answer: The rays of light coming from the bottom of the pool pass from a denser medium (water) to a rarer medium (air) and are refracted (bend away from the normal). When the rays return to the surface, they form an image of the bottom of the pool at a point, which is little above the real position.

Why is a rainbow seen after a shower?

Description : Why is a rainbow seen after a shower?

Last Answer : Answer: After a shower, the clouds containing water droplets act like a prism through which the white light is dispersed producing a spectrum.

Why is water from a hand pump warm in winter and cold in summer?

Description : Why is water from a hand pump warm in winter and cold in summer?

Last Answer : Answer: In winter, the outside temperature is lower than that of water flowing out of the pump, and therefore, the water is warm. Whereas in summer, the outside temperature is higher than the water of the pump, and therefore, it feels cold.

Why is a compass used as an indicator of direction?

Description : Why is a compass used as an indicator of direction?

Last Answer : Answer: The magnetic needles of a compass under the influence f the earth?s magnetic field lie in a north-south direction. Hence, we can identify direction.

Why does an ordinary glass tumbler crack when very hot tea or milk is poured in it?

Description : Why does an ordinary glass tumbler crack when very hot tea or milk is poured in it?

Last Answer : Answer: When a hot liquid is poured into a tumbler, the inner layer of the tumbler gets heated, it expands before the outer layer and an unequal expansion of both layers causes the tumbler to crack.

Why does a man fall forward when he jumps out of a running train or bus?

Description : Why does a man fall forward when he jumps out of a running train or bus?

Last Answer : Answer: He is in motion while in the train or bus. When he jumps out, his feet comes to rest while touching the ground but his upper portion which is still in motion propels him forward.

Why does an electric bulb explode when it is broken?

Description : Why does an electric bulb explode when it is broken?

Last Answer : Answer: The bulb encompasses partial vacuum and as it breaks, air rushes in causing a small explosion.

Why does smoke curl up in the air?

Description : Why does smoke curl up in the air?

Last Answer : Answer: Smoke contains hot gases which being lighter in weight, follows a curved path because of the eddy currents that are set up in the air.

Why do we lean forward while climbing a hill?

Description : Why do we lean forward while climbing a hill?

Last Answer : Answer: In order to keeps the vertical line passing through our centre of gravity always between our feet, which is essential to attain equilibrium or stability.

Why does a balloon filled with hydrogen rise in the air?

Description : Why does a balloon filled with hydrogen rise in the air?

Last Answer : Answer: Weight of hydrogen is less than the weight of air displaced by it. In balloons hydrogen is normally filled because it is lighter than air.

Why are water or mercury droplets always round when dropped on a clean glass?

Description : Why are water or mercury droplets always round when dropped on a clean glass?

Last Answer : Answer: The surface of a liquid is the seat of a special force as a result of which molecules on the surface are bound together to form something like a stretched membrane. They tend to compress the ... which causes the drop to take a round shape as for a given mass he sphere has minimum volume.

Why cannot a copper wire be used to make elements in electric heater?

Description : Why cannot a copper wire be used to make elements in electric heater?

Last Answer : Answer: Copper melts at 108.3^0C and forms a black powder on reacting with atmospheric oxygen. For heater elements a metal should have more resistance to produce heat.

Why does a corked bottle filled with water burst if left out on a frosty night?

Description : Why does a corked bottle filled with water burst if left out on a frosty night?

Last Answer : Answer: Because of low temperature the water inside the bottle freezes. On freezing it expands, thereby its volume increases and pressure is exerted on the walls.

Why do we bring our hands close to the mouth while shouting across to someone far away?

Description : Why do we bring our hands close to the mouth while shouting across to someone far away?

Last Answer : Answer: By keeping hands close to mouth the sound is not allowed to spread (Phenomenon of diffraction of sound) in all direction, but is directed to a particular direction and becomes louder.

We never see birds urinating.

Description : We never see birds urinating.

Last Answer : Ans: The birds do not have a urinary system like other living beings which possess urinary excretory organs. In the birds the urine is excreted from body without special organs.

A geostationary satellite appears standstill to a viewer on the equator of earth.

Description : A geostationary satellite appears standstill to a viewer on the equator of earth.

Last Answer : Because these satellites are in the geosynchronous orbit (an orbit around the Earth with an orbital period matching the Earth's sidereal rotation period) Geostationary orbit is a type of geosynchronous orbit that is directly above the equator

The manholes covers are generally round.

Description : The manholes covers are generally round.

Last Answer : It is impossible to drop a round lid into a smaller round hole. It is because round is the only shape that if turned or flipped over, it still retains the same length across its center. If you used ... it on its edge. A round cover contains less metal than a same-sized cover of any other shape.

The dogs pant, the birds open their mouth and the elephants move rapidly their ears.

Description : The dogs pant, the birds open their mouth and the elephants move rapidly their ears.

Last Answer : I think all of these do not sweat, they use the above mentioned mechanisms to cool themselves

Define the following a) Amphibion b) Synchronous satellite c) Big Dipper d) Fermentation e) Millennium Bug

Description : Define the following a) Amphibion b) Synchronous satellite c) Big Dipper d) Fermentation e) Millennium Bug

Last Answer : (a) Amphibion cold-blooded vertebrate animal able to live both on land and water (b) Synchronous satellite A satellite in a synchronous orbit A synchronous orbit is one in which an orbiting object ... an inability in older computing software to deal correctly with dates of 1 January 2000 or later.