Mention the factors on which hysteresis loss depends?

Mention the factors on which hysteresis loss depends?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(i) Quality and amount of iron in the core
(ii) Flux density and
(iii) Frequency.
by

Related questions

How to minimize Hysteresis loss?

Description : How to minimize Hysteresis loss?

Last Answer : By using good magnetic material. By using less value of Magnetic flux density

What is hysteresis loss in transformer?

Description : What is hysteresis loss in transformer?

Last Answer : The magneto motive force or mmf applied in the transformer core is alternating. For every cycle due to this domain reversal, there will be extra work done. For this reason, there will be a consumption of electrical energy which is known as Hysteresis loss of transformer.

70] Silicon steel used in laminations mainly reduces A. Hysteresis loss B. Eddy current losses C. Copper loss D. All of the above

Description : 70] Silicon steel used in laminations mainly reduces A. Hysteresis loss B. Eddy current losses C. Copper loss D. All of the above

Last Answer : A. Hysteresis loss

69 In case there are burrs on the edges of the laminations of the transformer, it is likely to result in A. Vibrations B. Noise C. Higher eddy currents loss D. Higher hysteresis loss

Description : 69 In case there are burrs on the edges of the laminations of the transformer, it is likely to result in A. Vibrations B. Noise C. Higher eddy currents loss D. Higher hysteresis loss

Last Answer : C. Higher eddy currents loss

43 The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to A.Provide support to windings B. Reduce hysteresis loss C. decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path D. reduce eddy current losses

Description : 43 The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to A.Provide support to windings B. Reduce hysteresis loss C. decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path D. reduce eddy current losses

Last Answer : C. Decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path

39 Which loss is not common between a transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Windage loss D. Hysteresis loss

Description : 9 Which loss is not common between a transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Windage loss D. Hysteresis loss

Last Answer : A. Eddy current loss

24 Transformer cores are laminated in order to A. simplify its construction B. minimise eddy current loss C. reduce cost D. reduce hysteresis loss

Description : 24 Transformer cores are laminated in order to A. simplify its construction B. minimise eddy current loss C. reduce cost D. reduce hysteresis loss

Last Answer : B. Minimise eddy current loss

17. Which type of loss is not common to transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Hysteresis loss D. Windage loss

Description : 17. Which type of loss is not common to transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Hysteresis loss D. Windage loss

Last Answer : D. Windage loss

Which of the following properties is not necessarily desirable in the material for transformer core? A. Mechanical strength B. Low hysteresis loss C. High thermal conductivity D. High permeability

Description : Which of the following properties is not necessarily desirable in the material for transformer core? A. Mechanical strength B. Low hysteresis loss C. High thermal conductivity D. High permeability

Last Answer : C) high thermal conductivity

A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and

Description : A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and frequency are doubled, the new core losses are (A) 140 W (B) 180 W (C) 240 W (D) 480 W

Last Answer : A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and frequency are doubled, the new core losses are 240 W

71 High frequency transformers sometimes make use of ferrite cores because it has A. High specific gravity B. High resistance C. High hysteresis D. low permeability

Description : 71 High frequency transformers sometimes make use of ferrite cores because it has A. High specific gravity B. High resistance C. High hysteresis D. low permeability

Last Answer : B. High resistance

42 The efficiency of a transformer will be maximum when A. copper losses = hysteresis losses B. Hysteresis losses = eddy current losses C. Eddy current losses = copper losses D. Copper losses = iron losses

Description : 42 The efficiency of a transformer will be maximum when A. copper losses = hysteresis losses B. Hysteresis losses = eddy current losses C. Eddy current losses = copper losses D. Copper losses = iron losses

Last Answer : D. Copper losses = iron losses

7 The main advantage of auto transformer over a two winding transformer is A. Hysteresis losses are reduced B. Saving in winding material C. Copper losses are negligible D. Eddy losses are totally eliminated

Description : 7 The main advantage of auto transformer over a two winding transformer is A. Hysteresis losses are reduced B. Saving in winding material C. Copper losses are negligible D. Eddy losses are totally eliminated

Last Answer : A) hysteresis losses is reduced

Mention the properties of oil used in transformers.

Description : Mention the properties of oil used in transformers.

Last Answer : The following are the desirable properties of transformer oil: -->It should be free from moisture --> It should have high dielectric strength --> It should have thermally stability and higher thermal conductivity -->It should be contaminated by temperature rise.

What are the factors to be considered for choosing the method of cooling?

Description : What are the factors to be considered for choosing the method of cooling?

Last Answer : The choice of cooling method depends on KVA rating of transformer, size, application and the site conditions where it will be installed.

What are the factors affecting the selection of Maximum flux density?

Description : What are the factors affecting the selection of Maximum flux density?

Last Answer : 1. Net core weight: Higher the flux density lesser net weight of core. 2.Saving in copper:Higher the flux density lesser mean turn of windings. 3.Overall economy: Higher the flux ... High Flux density results in high losses and hence efficiency decreases 8.Hence high temperature rise and noise

What are the factors affecting voltage regulation?

Description : What are the factors affecting voltage regulation?

Last Answer : Load current Equivalent resistance Equivalent reactance power factor

How can eddy current loss be minimized?

Description : How can eddy current loss be minimized?

Last Answer : By laminating the core.

How do we minimize eddy current loss?

Description : How do we minimize eddy current loss?

Last Answer : A. By laminating the core we can minimize eddy current loss.

Is copper loss affected by change in power factor?

Description : Is copper loss affected by change in power factor?

Last Answer : A. Yes. Copper loss varies inversely with power factor.It depends on current in primary and secondary windings. It is known that current required is higher when power factor is lower

How to minimize Eddy current loss?

Description : How to minimize Eddy current loss?

Last Answer : By using less thickness of laminations By using less value of Magnetic flux density

What is Eddy current loss in transformer?

Description : What is Eddy current loss in transformer?

Last Answer : In transformer, we supply alternating current in the primary, this alternating current produces alternating magnetizing flux in the core and as this flux links with secondary winding, there will be induced ... dissipated as heat. This type of energy loss is called eddy current loss of transformer.

Hysteresis loss least depends on (A) Frequency. (B) Magnetic field intensity. (C) Volume of the material. (D) Grain orientation of material.

Description : Hysteresis loss least depends on (A) Frequency. (B) Magnetic field intensity. (C) Volume of the material. (D) Grain orientation of material.

Last Answer : (D) Grain orientation of material.

Hysteresis loss in a transformer depends upon: -

Description :  Hysteresis loss in a transformer depends upon: -  a) both voltage and frequency b) voltage alone c) frequency alone d) none of these

Last Answer :  Hysteresis loss in a transformer depends upon: - both voltage and frequency

61 The degree of mechanical vibrations produced by the laminations of a transformers depends on A. Tightness of clamping B. Gauge of laminations C. Size of laminations D. All of the above

Description : 61 The degree of mechanical vibrations produced by the laminations of a transformers depends on A. Tightness of clamping B. Gauge of laminations C. Size of laminations D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

In a transformer routine efficiency depends upon?

Last Answer : In a transformer, routine efficiency depends upon load current and power factor of load.

The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon?

Last Answer : The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon load current.

State the factors affecting hysteresis loss.

Description : State the factors affecting hysteresis loss.

Last Answer : i) Flux density ii) Frequency iii) Volume of the magnetic material iv) Nature of magnetic material

Which of the following losses is/are present in every direct current generator armature? A. Winding copper loss B. Core eddy current loss C. Magnetic hysteresis loss D. All of the above.

Description : Which of the following losses is/are present in every direct current generator armature? A. Winding copper loss B. Core eddy current loss C. Magnetic hysteresis loss D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Materials that retain a large part of their magnetization, after the magnetizing force is removed, are said to have _____________. A. low hysteresis loss B. high flux density C. high permanence D. high permeability

Description : Materials that retain a large part of their magnetization, after the magnetizing force is removed, are said to have _____________. A. low hysteresis loss B. high flux density C. high permanence D. high permeability

Last Answer : Answer: C

As an armature revolves within a magnetic field, friction is developed between the rotated magnetized particles as they pass through each magnetization cycle. This results in ____________. A. copper loss B. eddy-current loss C. hysteresis loss D. armature reaction

Description : As an armature revolves within a magnetic field, friction is developed between the rotated magnetized particles as they pass through each magnetization cycle. This results in ____________. A. copper loss B. eddy-current loss C. hysteresis loss D. armature reaction

Last Answer : Answer: C

The heating of conductors as a result of resistance in a distribution circuit causes a power loss expressed as _____________. A. line droop B. line loss C. IR drop D. hysteresis

Description : The heating of conductors as a result of resistance in a distribution circuit causes a power loss expressed as _____________. A. line droop B. line loss C. IR drop D. hysteresis

Last Answer : Answer: B

The armature of a dc machine is laminated to reduce: (A) Eddy current loss (B) Hysteresis loss (C) copper losses (D) friction and windage losses

Description : The armature of a dc machine is laminated to reduce: (A) Eddy current loss (B) Hysteresis loss (C) copper losses (D) friction and windage losses

Last Answer : Ans: A Thinner the laminations, greater is the resistance offered to the induced e.m.f., smaller the current and hence lesser the I2R loss in the core.

A 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz supply with secondary winding open circuited. Then (A) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses decreases. (B) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses increases. (C) Eddy current loss remains the same but hysteresis loss increases. (D) Eddy current loss increases but hysteresis loss remains the same.

Description : A 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz supply with secondary winding open circuited. Then (A) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses decreases. (B) Both ... same but hysteresis loss increases. (D) Eddy current loss increases but hysteresis loss remains the same.

Last Answer : (A) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses decreases.

What are the transformer losses?

Description : What are the transformer losses?

Last Answer : Answer: TRANSFORMER LOSSES - There are mainly two kinds of losses in a transformer namely 1. Copper loss (ohmic loss) and 2.magnetic loss (core loss). Copper losses are caused by the ... ohmic loss the following two losses are also present in the transformer stray load loss and dielectric loss.

Why Silica gel is used in transformers?

Description : Why Silica gel is used in transformers?

Last Answer : Silica Gel is used to remove the moisture in the air entering in to the transformer. During the breathing of the transformer air enters in to the transformer. This air makes contact with the hot ... Silica gel crystals will be in blue color initially and after absorbing moisture it turns to pink.

What are the conditions for parallel operation of two transformers ?

Description : What are the conditions for parallel operation of two transformers ?

Last Answer : Transformers which are to be operated parallel should have to satisfy the following conditions: Polarities of both the transformers should be same else lead to short circuit Voltage rating of ... Phase displacement of transformers should be same Phase sequence of two transformers should be same

At what power maximum efficiency of power transformer and distribution transformer is designed

Description : At what power maximum efficiency of power transformer and distribution transformer is designed

Last Answer : Maximum efficiency of the transformer is attained at certain load factor (α) when core losses of transformer is equal to the copper losses. PCore loss = α ^2 X PCopper loss From the ... the day. Hence distribution transformers are designed to have maximum efficiency at 50% of the rated full load

What happen when Transformer is given DC supply ?

Description : What happen when Transformer is given DC supply ?

Last Answer : When DC supply is given to the transformer primary winding no back emf is induced in the transformer. Importance of Back emf is that it limits the current drawn by the machine. In the absence ... in burning down of primary winding. So when dc supply is given to transformer primary windings will burn

During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Description : During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Last Answer : Current flowing through the transformer consists of two components. Magnetizing current (Im) which is in quadrature (90 0 ) to the applied voltage and in phase current which is in phase to the applied voltage ... power factor of transformer during no load condition will by in the order of 0.1 to 0.2

What is the significance of vector grouping in Power Transformers?

Description : What is the significance of vector grouping in Power Transformers?

Last Answer : Answer:Every power transformer has a vector group listed by its manufacturer. Fundamentally it tells you the information about how the windings are connected (delta or wye) and the phace difference betweent ... Delta primary, Wye Secondry and the current is at 11 o clock reffered to the voltage.

What is the supply rated o/p if two single phase transformer connect to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p?

Description : What is the supply rated o/p if two single phase transformer connect to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p?

Last Answer : A. Each transformer is only capable of supplying 86.6%of its o/p rating

How to connect two single phase transformer to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p ?

Description : How to connect two single phase transformer to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p ?

Last Answer : A. They would have to connect in an open-delta.

What advantage has the star connection over the delta connection ?

Description : What advantage has the star connection over the delta connection ?

Last Answer : A. Each star connection transformer is wound for only 57.7% of line voltage . In hv transmission, this admits of much smaller transformer being built for high voltage than possible with delta connection, because of less insulation.

What is the advantage is obtained in the delta connection ?

Description : What is the advantage is obtained in the delta connection ?

Last Answer : A. When three transformer are obtained in delta, one may be removed and two remaining unit will carry 57.7% of the original three phase load and thus maintain the continuity of supply.

What is the 3 ph transformer ?

Description : What is the 3 ph transformer ?

Last Answer : A. A 3ph transformer is that transformer which is equivalent to three single phase transformer but wound on one core and enclosed within one common case.

What parameters or technical particulars are important to be considered while designing protection scheme of the transformer?

Description : What parameters or technical particulars are important to be considered while designing protection scheme of the transformer?

Last Answer : 1.Network Diagram showing the position of the transformer in the system 2.kVA or MVA rating of the transformer 3.Fault Level at the transformer 4.Voltage Ratio 5.Winding Connections 6.Per Unit ... Oil Filled 11.Length and area of cross section of the connecting leads between CTs and Relay Panel

What can be the reasons for the failure of the transformer?

Description : What can be the reasons for the failure of the transformer?

Last Answer : Answer: Transformer is one of the most expensive equipments in the Power System. Failure of the transformer can cause outage of power supply for even days. However, multiple things can go wrong with ... relays. 3.Short Circuits 4.Open Circuits 5.Earth Faults 6.Over Voltage 7.Reduced system frequency

How Transformer Protection provided for internal faults?

Description : How Transformer Protection provided for internal faults?

Last Answer : 1.Bucholz Relay (1st Stage Alarm and 2nd Stage Trip) 2.Sudden Pressure Relay (1st Stage Alarm and 2nd Stage Trip) 3.Pressure Relief Valve (1st Stage Alarm and 2nd Stage Trip) 4.Pressure Switch ... 8.Gas Temperature Indicator (Alarm) 9.Silicon Breather (Passive - no alarm) 10.Smoke Detector (Alarm)

What are the tests done to minimize internal faults?

Description : What are the tests done to minimize internal faults?

Last Answer : 1.Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA): Faults due to arcing, high current breakdown of oil, localized sparking, partial discharge of oil, localized overheating or hot spots, etc. causes ... Over current relays with under voltage blocking 6.Zero sequence protection. 7.Negative phase sequence protection