The most abundant element by number in the living system is : (1) Nitrogen (2) Hydrogen (3) Oxygen (4) Carbon

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Answer :

(2) Hydrogen Explanation: In sequential order, Hydrogen. Oxygen, Carbon and Nitrogen are the most abundant elements by number in the living system. Hydrogen constitutes 49.8% of living systems, while Oxygen constitutes 24.9%; Carbon and Nitrogen account for 24,9% and 0.27% respectively. It is not surprising, therefore, that the living cell is between 60% and 90% water.

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