The state operates through : (1) Political Party (2) Party President (3) Government (4) President

1 Answer

Answer :

(3) Government Explanation: A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.

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Description : The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of (1) A strong two party system (2) A well demarcated constitution (3) Judicial review (4) Minor contradictions in society

Last Answer : (4) Minor contradictions in society Explanation: The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.

Description : In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the ... session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.

Last Answer : (2) An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Explanation: In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on ... consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.

Description : The Presidential Government operates on the principle of – (1) Division of Powers between Centre and Slates (2) Centralisation of Powers (3) Balance of Powers (4) Separation of Powers

Last Answer : (4) Separation of Powers Explanation: In democratic systems of governance based on the trias politjca, a fundamental parallel and a fundamental difference exists between presidential systems and constitutional ... the United States, with unitary executive) or a government, headed by a prime minister

Description : Which among the following Writs comes into the category of public litigation petition before High Court or Supreme Court? (1) a challenge to elections of the office-bearers of a political party (2) against political interference (3) against the decision of Lower Court (4) against a general topic

Last Answer : (4) against a general topic Explanation: Although the proceedings in the Supreme Court arise out of the judgments or orders made by the Subordinate Courts including the High Courts, but of ... India only and perhaps no other Court in the world has been exercising this extraordinary jurisdiction.

Description : A mid-term poll is conducted when – (1) the Lok Sabha is dissolved before completion of its term (2) an elected member resigns from his seat (3) there are discrepancies in voting (4) all MP's of a political party resign

Last Answer : (1) the Lok Sabha is dissolved before completion of its term Explanation: A midterm election refers to a type of staggered election where the members take office at the middle of the term of ... Normally, the pre-mature dissolution of the Lok Sabha or the State Assemblies calls for such elections.

Description : This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India – (1) Communist Party of India (2) Communist Party of India -- Marxist (3) Samajwadi Party (4) Republican Party of India

Last Answer : (2) Communist Party of India - Marxist Explanation: The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which ... parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000.

Description : A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that? (1) He obtains permission from ... the voter's list. (4) He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.

Last Answer : (3) His name figures in the voter's list. Explanation: The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.

Description : The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes - (1) Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement. (2) Duty to vote in General Election (3) Duty to promote the ... among the people (4) Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election

Last Answer : (1) Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement. Explanation: The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. ... the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.

Description : Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party? (1) Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger ... (4) Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues

Last Answer : (2) Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do Explanation: Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power ... and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.

Description : The political party which believes in Marxism-Leninism is — (1) Nationalist Congress Party (2) Communist Party of India (3) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (4) Bahuj an Samaj Party

Last Answer : (2) Communist Party of India Explanation: The CPI came into existence in 1964 as a result of the division of communist party of India. It is against capitalism and believes in socialism, democracy and secularism.

Description : Which is a Permanent Institution? (1) Family (2) Political Party (3) Red Cross (4) UNO

Last Answer : (1) Family Explanation : An institution is any structure or mechanism of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given community may it be human or ... is the bedrock of this institution and is the principal institution for the socialization of children.

Description : Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha? (1) Hand (2) Louts (3) Wheel (4) Elephant

Last Answer : (4) Elephant Explanation: The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.

Description : When did the Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerge as a separate political party? (1) 1960 (2) 1964 (3) 1968 (4) 1973

Last Answer : (2) 1964 Explanation: The communist party of India (Marxist) was born in the struggle against revisionism and sectarianism in the communist movement at the international and national level, in order ... in the concrete Indian conditions. It was emerged as a Separate Political party in 1964.

Description : Out of the following, which political party has not been recognised as a National Political Party? (1) Indian National Congress (2) Bharatiya Janata Party (3) Bahujan Samaj Party (4) Trinamul Congress

Last Answer : (4) Trinamul Congress Explanation: The All India Trinamool Congress is a left-wing sub-national state-level ("state party") ruling political party in West Bengal. Founded on January 1, 1998, the ... West Bengal Mamata Banerjee. It is currently the sixth largest party in Lok Sabha with 19 seats.

Description : Constitutionally the registration and recognition of political parties is the function performed by - (1) The State Election Commission of respective States (2) The Law Ministry of Government of India (3) The Election Commission of India (4) Election Department of the State Governments

Last Answer : (3) The Election Commission of India Explanation: Constitutionally the registration and recognition of political parties is the function performed by Election Commission of India.

Description : The presidential system operates on the principle of – (1) Division of powers (2) Separation of powers (3) Fusion of powers (4) Balance of powers

Last Answer : (2) Separation of powers Explanation: The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.

Description : In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by : (1) the advice of former Chief Minister (2) the advice of the Prime Minister (3) the advice of the President of India (4) his own discretion

Last Answer : (4) his own discretion Explanation: The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During ... d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.

Description : Who recognizes the political parties in India? (1) President of India (2) Election Commission of India (3) Ministry of Law and Justice (4) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Last Answer : (2) Election Commission of India Explanation: Election Commission of India recognises the political patties in the India.

Description : Which of the following does not come under the purview of the Election Commission? (1) To conduct the election of PM of India. (2) To conduct the election of President of India. (3) To give recognition to Polit-ical Parties (4) To assign election symbols to the Political Parties.

Last Answer : (1) To conduct the election of PM of India. Explanation: After the election results are declared, theparty winning with the majority in the Lok Sabha is invited by the President of India ... Prime Minister to the president. The president then appoints the selected candidate as the Prime minister.

Description : Political right does not include which of the following? (1) Right to vote (2) Right to life (3) Right to contest in election (4) Right to lodge complaint with executive bodies of the Government

Last Answer : (2) Right to life Explanation: Political rights are those rights by which citizens are given share in the political life of the community including that of the management of government. They generally ... , particularly that a human being has the right not to be killed by another human being.

Description : Who of the following enjoys the rank of Cabinet Minister in Union Cabinet? (1) Judge of Supreme Court (2) Secretary to Government of India (3) Political Advisor to PM (4) Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission

Last Answer : (4) Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission Explanation: With the prime minister as the exofficio Chairman, the Planning Commission has a nominated Deputy chairman, who is given the rank of a full Cabinet. Minister. Mr. Mont& Singh Ahluwalla is presently the Deputy Chairman of the Commission.

Description : There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them? (1) It reduces conflict among different communities (2) ... (4) It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country

Last Answer : (4) It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country Explanation: Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.

Description : There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them? (1) It reduces conflict among different communities (2) ... (4) It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country

Last Answer : (2) Majority community does not impose its will on others

Description : Political liberty implies – (1) people's control over the government (2) free political activities of the people (3) cooperation between politics and democracy (4) voters can make and unmake their government

Last Answer : (2) free political activities of the people Explanation: Political liberty is the state or condition of those who are invested with the right effectually to share in framing and conducting the ... are politically organized. In other words, it means freedom in the exercise of political activities.

Description : Who was the President of India during Janata Party regime? (1) Fakhruddin All Ahmed (2) N. Sanjeeva Reddy (3) Giani Tail Singh (4) R. Venkataraman

Last Answer : (2) N. Sanjeeva Reddy Explanation: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the 6th President of India and his tenure was 25 July, 1977 - 25 July, 1982. During his term of office, Reddy had to work ... Morarji Desai, Charan Singh and Indira Gandhi. Morarji Desai and Charan Singh belonged to the Janata regime.

Description : The Chief Minister is appointed by – (1) President of India (2) Chief Justice of High Court (3) Governor (4) President of the Party

Last Answer : (3) Governor Explanation: A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.

Description : The Prime Minister of India is – (1) Elected by the Lok Sabha (2) Elected by the Parliament (3) Appointed by the President (4) Nominated by the party who has majority in Lok Sabha

Last Answer : (3) Appointed by the President Explanation: According to Article 75 of Indian Constitution, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India. He is the Head of Government, chief adviser to the ... , head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha.

Description : Who appoints Secretary General of the Lok Sabha? (1) Deputy Speaker (2) Speaker (3) President (4) Leader of Ruling Party

Last Answer : (2) Speaker Explanation : Speaker of the Lok Sabha, appoints Secretary General of the Lok Sabha.

Description : Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where? (1) There are no reserved constituencies. (2) A two-party system has developed (3) The first past-post system prevails (4) There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.

Last Answer : (2) A two-party system has developed Explanation: In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional ... seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.

Description : A federal government is in the shape of (1) Command by the Centre (2) Appeal from the States (3) Agreement between the Centre and the States (4) Single Party Rule

Last Answer : (3) Agreement between the Centre and the States Explanation: A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially selfgoverning states or regions under a central (federal) ... structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.

Description : The Vice-President of India is also the (1) speaker of Lok Sabha (2) Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha (3) Head of the State (4) Head of the Government

Last Answer : (2) Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha Explanation: The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive ... shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.

Description : The President of India is - (1) the Head of State (2) the Head of Government (3) both Head of the State and the Head of the Government (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) both Head of the State and the Head of the Government Explanation: The President of India is the state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of t he executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is also the commander-inchief of the Indian Armed Forces.

Description : The Governor may recommend the imposition of the President's rule in the state (1) on the recommendation of the State Legislature (2) on the recommendation of the President (3) on the ... Government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of India

Last Answer : (4) if he is convinced thai the Government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of India Explanation: President's rule refers to Article 356 of ... 356 is invoked if there has been failure of the constitutional machinery in any states of India.

Description : What can the President do if a State fails to comply with the Directives of the Central Government? (1) He can dissolve State Legislature and order fresh elections (2) He can declare the break-down ... (3) He can send paramilitary forces to the State to secure compliance (4) Any of the above

Last Answer : (2) He can declare the break-down aconstitutional machinery in the State and assume responsibility for the governance of the State Explanation: If the President is satisfied, on the basis of the ... six months to a maximum period of three years with repeated parliamentary approval every six months.

Description : Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy? (1) Written Constitution (2) No State religion (3) Devolution of power to local Government institutions (4) Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament

Last Answer : (4) Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament Explanation: Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. ... citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.

Description : In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government? (1) In his discretion (2) In consultation with the Chief Justice of India (3) In consultation with the Government of the State (4) In consultation with the State Governor

Last Answer : (3) In consultation with the Government of the State Explanation: Article 258 of Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either ... the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.

Description : The President of the India is : (1) The head of the `State' (2) The head of the Government (3) The head of the State as well as Government (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) The head of the State as well as Government Explanation: The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is the commander-inchief of the Indian Armed Forces.

Description : The President of India is – (1) the Head of State (2) the Head of Government (3) the Head of State and Government (4) the Head of Parliament

Last Answer : (1) the Head of State Explanation: The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of ... part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).

Description : The Annual Financial Statement of the Government of India in respect of each financial year shall be presented to the House on such day as the - (1) Speaker may direct (2) President of India may direct (3) Parliament may decide (4) Finance Minister may decide

Last Answer : (2) President of India may direct Explanation: According to article 112, the President shall in respect of every financial year cause to be laid before both the Houses of Parliament a statement of ... the Government of India for that year, in this Part referred to as the annual financial statement.

Description : Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government? (1) The President of India (2) The Prime Minister of India (3) The Home Minister of India (4) The Finance Minister of India

Last Answer : (1) The President of India

Description : The States and the Central Government derive power from - (1) the Constitution of India (2) the President of India (3) the Prime Minister of India (4) the Parliament of India

Last Answer : (1) the Constitution of India Explanation: The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.

Description : Which officer of the Government of India has the right to take part in the proceedings of Parliament of India even though he is not a member? (1) Vice President (2) Attorney General of India (3) Comptroller and Auditor General (4) Election Commissioner

Last Answer : (2) Attorney General of India Explanation: Attorney General of India has the right to take part in the proceedings of parliament of India even though he is not a member.

Description : Presidential form of government consists of the following: (1) Fixed term of office (2) No overlap in membership between the executive and the legislature (3) Popular election of the President (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (4) All of the above Explanation: A presidential system is a republican system of government where a head of government is also head of state and leads an executive branch that is separate ... "president" and is not responsible to the legislature and cannot, in normal circumstances, dismiss it.

Description : In Presidential Government, the President is – (1) independent of the Legislature (2) dependent on the Legislature (3) dependent on the Judiciary (4) bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers

Last Answer : (1) independent of the Legislature Explanation: Presidential Government is a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature. In it, the head of ... separate from the legislative branch. The United States, for instance, has a presidential system.

Description : The President can advance money to meet unforeseen expenses from the– (1) Consolidated Fund of India (2) Grants of the Central Government (3) Aid from the Union Government (4) Contingency Fund

Last Answer : (4) Contingency Fund Explanation: The Contingency Fund of India has been placed at the disposal of the President. He can advance money of this fund to meet unforeseen expenses and recover the same after ... of the president. Like the public account of India, it is also operated by executive action.

Description : Who is the constitutional head of the Government of India? (1) President (2) Prime Minister (3) Chief Justice of India (4) Attorney General

Last Answer : (1) President Explanation: The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India, the largest democracy in the world. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.

Description : The Ministers in the Union Government hold office during the pleasure of the – (1) Lok Sabha (2) President (3) Parliament (4) Prime Minister

Last Answer : (2) President Explanation: The President appoints the Prime Minister and the other members of the President. Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Council of Ministers remains in power during the 'pleasure' of the

Description : The source of authority of the Indian Constitution is: (1) The Supreme Court (2) The Government (3) The People of India (4) The President

Last Answer : (3) The People of India Explanation: The preamble of the Indian Constitution mentions that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India. The words in the preamble-"We, the ... the ultimate sovereignty of the people of India and that the constitution rests on their authority.

Description : No Government Expenditure can be incurred in India except with the sanction of (1) the Parliament (2) the Prime Minister (3) the President (4) the Supreme Court

Last Answer : (1) the Parliament Explanation: Legislative prerogative over taxation, legislative control over expenditure and executive initiative in financial matters are some of the fundamental principles of the system of ... year, cause to be laid before Parliament, Annual Financial Statement (article 112).

Description : In the Parliamentary form of Government "He is the first among equal". Who is he? (1) President (2) Prime Minister (3) Leader of Opposition (4) Speaker of lower house

Last Answer : (2) Prime Minister Explanation: Primus inter pares (the first among equals or first among peers) is a Latin phrase describing the most senior person of a group sharing the same rank or office. The Prime ... means that even though all members of the Cabinet are equal, he or she is the most powerful.