First entry of water from the upper layer of soil is known as

1 Answer

Answer :

Ans.Infiltration

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Description : Vertical movement of water or downward movement of water from different soil layer is called as

Last Answer : Ans.Percolation

Description : Detachment and transportation of top soil particles by wind and or by water is known as.

Last Answer : Ans.Soil erosion

Description : The moisture deficit condition, results when the amount of water vapour available in the soil is not sufficient to meet the demand of potential evapo-transpiration

Last Answer : Ans.Drought

Description : The process in which soil water lost from leaves of plants in the form of vapour and enters the surrounding atmosphere.

Last Answer : Ans.Transpiration

Description : When water is held tightly as thin film around soil particles by adsorption forces and flows at gravity of > -31 bar, is called

Last Answer : Ans.Hygroscopic water

Description : The water, retained by the soil in capillary pores (micropores), against gravity (-1/3 to - 31 bar) by the force of surface tension

Last Answer : Ans.Capillary water

Description : The amount of soil moisture or water content held in soil after excess water has drained away is called

Last Answer : Ans.Field capacity (FC)

Description : The percentage of applied irrigation water stored in the soil and made available for consumptive use by the crop

Last Answer : Ans.Irrigation Efficiency

Description : The flow of excess water from the field after saturation of soil.

Last Answer : Ans.Runoff

Description : A branch of agricultural science which deals with principles and practices of soil, water and crop management.

Last Answer : Ans.Agronomy

Description : The most popular mechanical measure to control soil erosion and conserve is

Last Answer : Ans.Contour Bunding

Description : About 50-75% of soil erosion by wind is carried out by

Last Answer : Ans.Saltation

Description : What are the types of soil movement in the process of wind erosion?

Last Answer : Ans.Saltation, Suspension and Surface creep

Description : A period in which the available soil moisture is enough to meet the evapotranspiration requirement of dry land crops

Last Answer : Ans.Length of growing period

Description : The moisture content of a soil at which plants permanently wilt and will not recover.

Last Answer : Ans.Permanent wilting point (PWP)

Description : Which of the following is a method of indirect measurement of soil moisture?

Last Answer : Ans.Neutron moisture meter

Description : Soil moisture content is determined by

Last Answer : Ans.Tensiometer (at 0.85 bar)

Description : Soil crusting reduces

Last Answer : Ans.Infiltration

Description : The cropping system beneficial to prevent soil erosion due to winds is

Last Answer : Ans.Strip cropping

Description : Which of the following rotations is likely to leave soil richer in organic matter?

Last Answer : Ans.Maize – Oats - Clovers

Description : Potato crop favours the soil for best growth

Last Answer : Ans.Sandy loam soil

Description : The best soil for cultivation of cotton

Last Answer : Ans.Black cotton soil

Description : Most suitable soil for groundnut cultivation

Last Answer : Ans.Sandy loam soil

Description : Best soil for cultivation of chickpea?

Last Answer : Ans.Light alluvial soil (a loose and well aerated soil)

Description : Rice varieties suitable for Saline-alkaline soil are

Last Answer : Ans.CSR-10, CSR-13, CSR-27

Description : Anaerobic environment in rice soil is responsible for gaseous loss of fertilizer nitrogen by

Last Answer : Ans.Denitrification

Description : A system of tillage in which organic residues are not inverted into the soil and used as a protective cover against erosion and evaporational losses of soil moisture?

Last Answer : Ans.Conservation tillage or stubble mulch tillage

Description : The tillage referred as no tillage in which the crop is planted in unprepared soil

Last Answer : Ans.Zero tillage

Description : An ideal condition of soil for crop growth?

Last Answer : Ans.Seed-bed

Description : The optimum range of available soil moisture for convenient and effective ploughing

Last Answer : Ans.50-75%

Description : The tillage operation mainly aims to break, open and turn the soil

Last Answer : Ans.Primary/tillage

Description : The good physical condition of soil after tillage is

Last Answer : Ans.Tilth

Description : The mechanical manipulation of the soil is k/s as

Last Answer : Ans.Tillage

Description : Generally, the third row of crop is removed or growing of crop in pair row and the third row is escaped with an object to conserve the soil moisture in Dryland areas?

Last Answer : Ans.Paired row Crops

Description : Such crops are grown to conserve the soil moisture through their ground covering foliage?

Last Answer : Ans.Mulch Crops

Description : A close-growing crop, grown primarily to improve and protect the soil from erosion through their ground covering foliage and/or rootmats between periods of regular crop production?

Last Answer : Ans.Cover Crops

Description : In case of Drip irrigation which of the following advantage is observed ? (A) It saves water (B) Root system of plant remains in upper layer of soil (C) Plastic tubes are not harmed by rats (D ... drip irrigation is very long (E) Where there is lot of rainfall, there are no limitation to such system

Last Answer : (C) Plastic tubes are not harmed by rats

Description : Water harvesting in situ is known as

Last Answer : Ans.Runoff farming (VII) Dryland Agriculture

Description : The quantity of water (gm) necessary for a plant to produce 1 kg of dry matter is known as

Last Answer : Ans.Transpiration coefficient

Description : Horizontal flow of water in irrigation channels or through canals is known as

Last Answer : Ans.Seepage

Description : The detrimental effect of one of higher plants on other higher plants is known as

Last Answer : Ans.Allelopathy

Description : Cropped along with wild land weed are known as?

Last Answer : Ans.Facultative weeds

Description : Drip Irrigation method is also known as

Last Answer : Ans.Trickle irrigation

Description : Life saving irrigation is also known as

Last Answer : Ans.Contingency irrigation

Description : Berseem is also known as

Last Answer : Ans.Egyptian clover

Description : Linseed crop is also known as

Last Answer : Ans.Flex

Description : Safflower crop is known as

Last Answer : Ans.Fencing crop/Border crop

Description : The fruit of mustard is known as

Last Answer : Ans.Siliqua

Description : Soybean is popularly known as

Last Answer : Ans.Wonder crop

Description : Sunflower is also known as

Last Answer : Ans.Non-conventional oilseed crop