Sucrose intolerance leads to (A) Hyper glycemia (B) Glycosuria (C) Diarrhoea (D) Hypoglycemia

Sucrose intolerance leads to (A) Hyper glycemia (B) Glycosuria (C) Diarrhoea (D) Hypoglycemia
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Answer : C
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In hypophysectonized animals, fasting produces (A) Severe hyperglycemia (B) Hypoglycemia (C) No change in blood sugar (D) Mild hyper glycemia

Description : In hypophysectonized animals, fasting produces (A) Severe hyperglycemia (B) Hypoglycemia (C) No change in blood sugar (D) Mild hyper glycemia

Last Answer : Answer : B

Fibre in the diet is beneficial in (A) Hyper glycemia (B) Hyper cholseteremia (C) Colon cancer (D) All of these

Description : Fibre in the diet is beneficial in (A) Hyper glycemia (B) Hyper cholseteremia (C) Colon cancer (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Following is a normal overnight fast and a cup of black coffee, a diabetic woman feels slightly nausious and decides to skip breakfast. However she does take her shot of insulin. This may result in (A) Heightened glycogenolysis (B) Hypoglycemia (C) Increased lipolysis (D) Glycosuria

Description : Following is a normal overnight fast and a cup of black coffee, a diabetic woman feels slightly nausious and decides to skip breakfast. However she does take her shot of insulin. This may result in (A) Heightened glycogenolysis (B) Hypoglycemia (C) Increased lipolysis (D) Glycosuria

Last Answer : Answer : B

Ptylism is hyper secretory phase; seen in B A. FMD in calves B. Vit. A deficiency - in calves C. Neonatal calf diarrhoea D. All Above

Description : Ptylism is hyper secretory phase; seen in B A. FMD in calves B. Vit. A deficiency - in calves C. Neonatal calf diarrhoea D. All Above

Last Answer : Vit. A deficiency - in calves

What is impaired fasting glycemia (IFG).

Description : What is impaired fasting glycemia (IFG).

Last Answer : In this condition, fasting plasma sugar is abnormal (between 110 and 126 mg/dl), but the 2-hour post-glucose value is within normal limits (less than 140 mg/dl).

There is polyuria without glycosuria in this disorder (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes millitus (C) Bronze diabetes (D) Juvenile diabetes

Description : There is polyuria without glycosuria in this disorder (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes millitus (C) Bronze diabetes (D) Juvenile diabetes

Last Answer : Answer : A

Renal glycosuria is characterized by (A) Hyperglycemia (B) Hyperglycemia with glycosuria (C) Normal blood glucose level with glycosuria (D) Hyperglycemia with ketosis

Description : Renal glycosuria is characterized by (A) Hyperglycemia (B) Hyperglycemia with glycosuria (C) Normal blood glucose level with glycosuria (D) Hyperglycemia with ketosis

Last Answer : Answer : C

In normal individuals glycosuria occurs when the venous blood glucose concentration exceeds (A) 5–6 mmol/L (B) 7–8 mmol/L (C) 8.5–9 mmol/L (D) 9.5–10 mmol/L

Description : In normal individuals glycosuria occurs when the venous blood glucose concentration exceeds (A) 5–6 mmol/L (B) 7–8 mmol/L (C) 8.5–9 mmol/L (D) 9.5–10 mmol/L

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Description : Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Last Answer : Answer : C

Renal glycosuria occurs due to (A) Increased filtration of glucose in glomeruli (B) Increased secretion of glucose by renal tubular cells (C) Decreased reabsorption of glucose by renal tubular cells (D) Increased conversion of glycogen into glucose in tubular cells

Description : Renal glycosuria occurs due to (A) Increased filtration of glucose in glomeruli (B) Increased secretion of glucose by renal tubular cells (C) Decreased reabsorption of glucose by renal tubular cells (D) Increased conversion of glycogen into glucose in tubular cells

Last Answer : Answer : D

Physiological glycosuria is met with in (A) Renal glycosuria (B) Alimentary glycosuria (C) Diabetes Mellitus (D) Alloxan diabetes

Description : Physiological glycosuria is met with in (A) Renal glycosuria (B) Alimentary glycosuria (C) Diabetes Mellitus (D) Alloxan diabetes

Last Answer : B

Renal threshold for glucose is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Insulinoma (C) Renal glycosuria (D) Alimentary glycosuria

Description : Renal threshold for glucose is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Insulinoma (C) Renal glycosuria (D) Alimentary glycosuria

Last Answer : C

An important feature of Von-Gierke’s disease is (A) Muscle cramps (B) Cardiac failure (C) Hypoglycemia (D) Respiratory alkalosis

Description : An important feature of Von-Gierke’s disease is (A) Muscle cramps (B) Cardiac failure (C) Hypoglycemia (D) Respiratory alkalosis

Last Answer : Answer : C

One of the following is not symptom of Addison’s disease: (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Hyponatremia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hypochloremia

Description : One of the following is not symptom of Addison’s disease: (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Hyponatremia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hypochloremia

Last Answer : Answer : C

One of the following is not a symptom of addison’s disease. (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Hyponatremia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hypochoremia

Description : One of the following is not a symptom of addison’s disease. (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Hyponatremia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hypochoremia

Last Answer : Answer : C

Hypoglycemia depresses insulin secretion and thus increases the rate of (A) Hydrolysis (B) Reduction (C) Gluconeogenesis (D) Respiratory acidosis

Description : Hypoglycemia depresses insulin secretion and thus increases the rate of (A) Hydrolysis (B) Reduction (C) Gluconeogenesis (D) Respiratory acidosis

Last Answer : Answer : C

An important feature of Zellweger ’s syndrome is (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Accumulation of phytanic acid in tissues (C) Skin eruptions (D) Accumulation of C26-C38 polyenoic acid in brain tissues

Description : An important feature of Zellweger ’s syndrome is (A) Hypoglycemia (B) Accumulation of phytanic acid in tissues (C) Skin eruptions (D) Accumulation of C26-C38 polyenoic acid in brain tissues

Last Answer : Answer : D

Why excessive intake of alcohol produces hypoglycemia?

Description : Why excessive intake of alcohol produces hypoglycemia?

Last Answer : Because ethanol inhibits gluconeogenesis.

Neonatal hypoglycemia is seen in which conditions?

Description : Neonatal hypoglycemia is seen in which conditions?

Last Answer : Glycogen storage disease, type I, galactosemia, fructose intolerance.

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, the sex linked, recessive absence of HGPRTase, may lead to (A) Compulsive self destructive behaviour with elevated levels of urate in serum (B) Hypouricemia due to liver damage (C) Failure to thrive and megaloblastic anemia (D) Protein intolerance and hepatic encephalopathy

Description : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, the sex linked, recessive absence of HGPRTase, may lead to (A) Compulsive self destructive behaviour with elevated levels of urate in serum (B) Hypouricemia due to liver damage (C) Failure to thrive and megaloblastic anemia (D) Protein intolerance and hepatic encephalopathy

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following may occur in myxoedema except (A) Cold intolerance (B) Low BMR (C) Tachycardia (D) Dry and coarse skin

Description : All the following may occur in myxoedema except (A) Cold intolerance (B) Low BMR (C) Tachycardia (D) Dry and coarse skin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Clinical features of hyperthyroidism include (A) Goitre, heat intolerance, weight loss and tachycardia (B) Goitre, tremors, tachycardia and cold intolerance (C) Exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia and loss of appetite (D) Exophthalmos, goiter, tremors and obesity

Description : Clinical features of hyperthyroidism include (A) Goitre, heat intolerance, weight loss and tachycardia (B) Goitre, tremors, tachycardia and cold intolerance (C) Exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia and loss of appetite (D) Exophthalmos, goiter, tremors and obesity

Last Answer : Answer : A

Hereditary fructose intolerance involves the absence of the enzyme: (A) Aldalose B (B) Fructokinase (C) Triokinase (D) Phosphotriose isomerase

Description : Hereditary fructose intolerance involves the absence of the enzyme: (A) Aldalose B (B) Fructokinase (C) Triokinase (D) Phosphotriose isomerase

Last Answer : Answer : A

There can be intolerance with respect to the following sugar: (A) Glucose (B) Lactose (C) Maltose (D) Xylose

Description : There can be intolerance with respect to the following sugar: (A) Glucose (B) Lactose (C) Maltose (D) Xylose

Last Answer : Answer : B

Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Description : Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following suggests a diagnosis of familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL) rather than heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH)? 1) Tendon xanthomas 2) Presence of glucose intolerance 3) Strong family history of premature coronary artery disease 4) Presence of arcus senilus 5) Absence of hyperuricaemia

Description : Which of the following suggests a diagnosis of familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL) rather than heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH)? 1) Tendon xanthomas 2) Presence of glucose ... premature coronary artery disease 4) Presence of arcus senilus 5) Absence of hyperuricaemia

Last Answer : Answers-2 The genetic dislipidaemias occur in one third of patients who have suffered from their first myocardial infarction below the age of 50 years in men. The commonest is familial combined ... xanthomata and arcus cornea are rarely present in children, but are very important signs to identify.

In which of the following is mental retardation an expected finding? 1) Alkaptonuria 2) Cystinuria 3) Glycogen storage disease 4) Lactose intolerance 5) Maple syrup urine disease

Description : In which of the following is mental retardation an expected finding? 1) Alkaptonuria 2) Cystinuria 3) Glycogen storage disease 4) Lactose intolerance 5) Maple syrup urine disease

Last Answer : Answers-5 MENTAL RETARDATION. Fragile X syndrome-commonest male cause. Hypoxia at birth, intaventricular haemorrhage, rhesus disease, Congenital infections - toxoplasmosis, CMV, rubella ... with diet. -homocystinuria, phenylketonuria -maple syrup urine disease, tryptophanuria -galactosaemia

What is fructose intolerance?

Description : What is fructose intolerance?

Last Answer : Due defective aldolase-B, fructose-1-phosphate accumulates. This leads to accumulation of glycogen in liver, and hypoglycemia.

Metabolic alkalosis can occur in (A) Severe diarrhoea (B) Renal failure (C) Recurrent vomiting (D) Excessive use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Description : Metabolic alkalosis can occur in (A) Severe diarrhoea (B) Renal failure (C) Recurrent vomiting (D) Excessive use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following changes in blood chemistry can occur in severe diarrhoea except (A) Decreased pH (B) Decreased bicarbonate (C) Increased pCO2 (D) Increased chloride WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 287

Description : All the following changes in blood chemistry can occur in severe diarrhoea except (A) Decreased pH (B) Decreased bicarbonate (C) Increased pCO2 (D) Increased chloride WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 287

Last Answer : Answer : C

Anion gap is increased in (A) Renal tubular acidosis (B) Metabolic acidosis resulting from diarrhoea (C) Metabolic acidosis resulting from intestinal obstruction (D) Diabetic ketoacidosis

Description : Anion gap is increased in (A) Renal tubular acidosis (B) Metabolic acidosis resulting from diarrhoea (C) Metabolic acidosis resulting from intestinal obstruction (D) Diabetic ketoacidosis

Last Answer : Answer : B

Hyponatraemia occurs in the following condition: (A) Addison’s disease (B) Chronic renal failure (C) Severe diarrhoea (D) All of these

Description : Hyponatraemia occurs in the following condition: (A) Addison’s disease (B) Chronic renal failure (C) Severe diarrhoea (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Restriction of sodium intake is commonly advised in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Diarrhoea (C) Hypertension (D) None of these

Description : Restriction of sodium intake is commonly advised in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Diarrhoea (C) Hypertension (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Metabolic alkalosis occurs (A) As consequence of high intestinal obstruction (B) In central nervous system disease (C) In diarrhoea (D) In colitis

Description : Metabolic alkalosis occurs (A) As consequence of high intestinal obstruction (B) In central nervous system disease (C) In diarrhoea (D) In colitis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Riboflavin deficiency can cause (A) Peripheral neuritis (B) Diarrhoea (C) Angular stomatitis (D) None of these

Description : Riboflavin deficiency can cause (A) Peripheral neuritis (B) Diarrhoea (C) Angular stomatitis (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Clinical symptom in urea cycle disorder is (A) Mental retardation (B) Drowsiness (C) Diarrhoea (D) Oedema

Description : Clinical symptom in urea cycle disorder is (A) Mental retardation (B) Drowsiness (C) Diarrhoea (D) Oedema

Last Answer : Answer : A

The symptom of ammonia intoxication includes (A) Blurring of vision (B) Constipation (C) Mental confusion (D) Diarrhoea

Description : The symptom of ammonia intoxication includes (A) Blurring of vision (B) Constipation (C) Mental confusion (D) Diarrhoea

Last Answer : Answer : A

Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : B

Polyuria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diarrhoea (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) High fever

Description : Polyuria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diarrhoea (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) High fever

Last Answer : B

Assertion `:-` Analysis of urine helps in clinical diagnosis of many metabolic disorder. ltbr. Reason `:-` Glycosuria is indicative of disabetes insip

Description : Assertion `:-` Analysis of urine helps in clinical diagnosis of many metabolic disorder. ltbr. Reason `:-` Glycosuria is indicative of disabetes insip

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Analysis of urine helps in clinical diagnosis of many metabolic disorder. ltbr. Reason `: ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Glycosuria is the term used for

Description : Glycosuria is the term used for

Last Answer : Glycosuria is the term used for A. Loss of glucose in urine B. Loss of blood in urine C. Loss of salts in urine D. Noen of these

Ketonuria & glycosuria is an indicative of

Description : Ketonuria & glycosuria is an indicative of

Last Answer : Ketonuria & glycosuria is an indicative of

Ketonuria & glycosuria is an indicative of

Description : Ketonuria & glycosuria is an indicative of

Last Answer : Ketonuria & glycosuria is an indicative of

Glycosuria is the condition

Description : Glycosuria is the condition

Last Answer : Glycosuria is the condition A. In which a man eats more sugar B. In which a man excretes sugar in ... . In which a man has low sugar level in blood

Glycosuria is the term used for

Description : Glycosuria is the term used for

Last Answer : Glycosuria is the term used for A. Loss of glucose in the urine B. Loss of blood in the urine C. Loss of salts in the urine D. None of these

Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of diabetes mellitus? (a) Uremia and Ketonuria (b) Uremia and Renal Calculi (c) Ketonuria and Glycosuria (d) Renal calculi and Hyperglycaemia

Description : Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of diabetes mellitus? (a) Uremia and Ketonuria (b) Uremia and Renal Calculi (c) Ketonuria and Glycosuria (d) Renal calculi and Hyperglycaemia

Last Answer : (c) Ketonuria and Glycosuria

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Glycosuria (i) Accumulation of uric acid in joints B. Gout (ii) Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney C. Renal calculi (iii) Inflammation in glomeruli D. Glomerular (iv) Presence of glucose in nephritis urine A B C D (a) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (c) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Glycosuria (i) Accumulation of uric acid in joints B. Gout (ii) Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney ... (iii) (iv) (c) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Last Answer : (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Glycosuria is a condition where a man (a) Eats more sugar (b) Excretes sugar in urine (c) Sugar is excreted in faeces (d) Has low sugar level in blood

Description : Glycosuria is a condition where a man (a) Eats more sugar (b) Excretes sugar in urine (c) Sugar is excreted in faeces (d) Has low sugar level in blood

Last Answer : (b) Excretes sugar in urine

Glucagon activates the enzyme adenylcyclase which causes the increase of blood sugar level. Hence this hormone is called (A) Hypoglycemic factor (B) Hyper glycemic factor (C) Antidiauritic factor (D) Thyrotropin-releasing factor

Description : Glucagon activates the enzyme adenylcyclase which causes the increase of blood sugar level. Hence this hormone is called (A) Hypoglycemic factor (B) Hyper glycemic factor (C) Antidiauritic factor (D) Thyrotropin-releasing factor

Last Answer : Answer : B

Hyper insulinism can cause coma since (A) The chief nutrient for the brain is glucose (B) The chief nutrient for the heart is glucose (C) The glucostatic role of the liver is damaged (D) The kidneys are damaged

Description : Hyper insulinism can cause coma since (A) The chief nutrient for the brain is glucose (B) The chief nutrient for the heart is glucose (C) The glucostatic role of the liver is damaged (D) The kidneys are damaged

Last Answer : Answer : A