Organic substance of large molecular size is (A) Starch (B) Insulin (C) Lipids (D) Proteins

Organic substance of large molecular size is (A) Starch (B) Insulin (C) Lipids (D) Proteins
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Amino acids are the building blocks of (a) Vitamins (b) Starch (c) Proteins (d) Lipids

Description : Amino acids are the building blocks of (a) Vitamins (b) Starch (c) Proteins (d) Lipids

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

.All plastids have similar structure because they can (a) store starch, lipids and proteins (b) get transformed from one type to another (c) perform same function (d) be present together.

Description : .All plastids have similar structure because they can (a) store starch, lipids and proteins (b) get transformed from one type to another (c) perform same function (d) be present together.

Last Answer : (b) get transformed from one type to another

The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in (a) proteins (b) starch (c) lipids (d) auxins.

Description : The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in (a) proteins (b) starch (c) lipids (d) auxins.

Last Answer : (a) proteins

During prolonged fastings, in what sequence are the following organic compounds used up by the body ? (a) First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteins (b) First fats, next carbohydrates and lastly proteins (c) First carbohydrates, next proteins and lastly lipids (d) First proteins, next lipids and lastly carbohydrates

Description : During prolonged fastings, in what sequence are the following organic compounds used up by the body ? (a) First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteins (b) First fats, next ... carbohydrates, next proteins and lastly lipids (d) First proteins, next lipids and lastly carbohydrates

Last Answer : (a) First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteins

Water soluble molecular aggregates of lipids are known as (A) Micelle (B) Colloids (C) Sphingol (D) Mucin

Description : Water soluble molecular aggregates of lipids are known as (A) Micelle (B) Colloids (C) Sphingol (D) Mucin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Organic compound of small molecular size is (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Creatinine (D) Phosphates

Description : Organic compound of small molecular size is (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Creatinine (D) Phosphates

Last Answer : Answer : A

Selectins are proteins that can recognise specific (A) Carbohydrates (B) Lipids (C) Amino acids (D) Nucleotides

Description : Selectins are proteins that can recognise specific (A) Carbohydrates (B) Lipids (C) Amino acids (D) Nucleotides

Last Answer : Answer : A

Carotenes are transported with the (A) Minerals (B) Proteins (C) Lipids (D) Lipoproteins

Description : Carotenes are transported with the (A) Minerals (B) Proteins (C) Lipids (D) Lipoproteins

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following features is predicted by the Nicolson–Singer fluid mosaic model of biological membranes? (A) Membrane lipids do not diffuse laterally (B) Membrane lipid is primarily in a monolayer form (C) Membrane lipids freely flip-flop (D) Membrane proteins may diffuse laterally

Description : Which of the following features is predicted by the Nicolson–Singer fluid mosaic model of biological membranes? (A) Membrane lipids do not diffuse laterally (B) Membrane lipid is primarily in a monolayer form (C) Membrane lipids freely flip-flop (D) Membrane proteins may diffuse laterally

Last Answer : Answer : D

Degradation of proteins to amino acids, glucose from carbohydrates and fatty acids from lipids is known as (A) Anabolism (B) Metabolism (C) Catabolism (D) Cretinism

Description : Degradation of proteins to amino acids, glucose from carbohydrates and fatty acids from lipids is known as (A) Anabolism (B) Metabolism (C) Catabolism (D) Cretinism

Last Answer : Answer : C

Nitrogen fixation is a process of - (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Description : Nitrogen fixation is a process of - (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Last Answer : (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia Explanation: Nitrogen fixation is a process by which nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere is converted into ammonia (NH3) or other molecules available ... plants as nutrients. The conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins is achieved in Nitrogen cycle.

Nitrogen fixation is a process of (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Description : Nitrogen fixation is a process of (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Last Answer : Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Oxidation of which substance in the body yields the most calories (A) Glucose (B) Glycogen (C) Protein (D) Lipids

Description : Oxidation of which substance in the body yields the most calories (A) Glucose (B) Glycogen (C) Protein (D) Lipids

Last Answer : D

Frequently employed materials for the adsorption chromatography of proteins include (A) High capacity supporting gel (B) Starch blocks (C) Calcium phosphate gel alumina gel and hydroxy apatite (D) All of these

Description : Frequently employed materials for the adsorption chromatography of proteins include (A) High capacity supporting gel (B) Starch blocks (C) Calcium phosphate gel alumina gel and hydroxy apatite (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Histones are (A) Identical to protamine (B) Proteins rich in lysine and arginine (C) Proteins with high molecular weight (D) Insoluble in water and very dilute acids

Description : Histones are (A) Identical to protamine (B) Proteins rich in lysine and arginine (C) Proteins with high molecular weight (D) Insoluble in water and very dilute acids

Last Answer : Answer : B

What are the methods used to determine the molecular weight of proteins?

Description : What are the methods used to determine the molecular weight of proteins?

Last Answer : (1) Ultracentrifugation, (2) Gel filtration and (c) PAGE (poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis).

Which of the following is/are function(s) of liposchondria? (I) Chemical modification of lipids and proteins (II) Detoxification (III) Formation of ac

Description : Which of the following is/are function(s) of liposchondria? (I) Chemical modification of lipids and proteins (II) Detoxification (III) Formation of ac

Last Answer : Which of the following is/are function(s) of liposchondria? (I) Chemical modification of lipids and ... are correct D. II and III are incorrect

The plants popularly known as 'petro crops' are rich in 1. Carbohydrates 2. Hydrocarbons 3. Proteins 4. Lipids The correct answer is: (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4 (c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 2 and 4

Description : The plants popularly known as 'petro crops' are rich in 1. Carbohydrates 2. Hydrocarbons 3. Proteins 4. Lipids The correct answer is: (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4 (c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 2 and 4

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Enzymes belong to the category of (a) Proteins (b) Lipids (c) Carbohydrates (d) Steroids

Description : Enzymes belong to the category of (a) Proteins (b) Lipids (c) Carbohydrates (d) Steroids

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Consider the following statements - 1. Cuba is considered the sugar bowl of the world 2. Sugar was a rare commodity in Europe till the middle ages 3. Honey is a rich source of vitamins and minerals 4. All green plants synthesize sugar that are subsequently converted into lipids, polysaccharides, and/or proteins Which of the above statement/s is/are true? (a) Only 1 (b) 1 and 3 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 4

Description : Consider the following statements - 1. Cuba is considered the sugar bowl of the world 2. Sugar was a rare commodity in Europe till the middle ages 3. Honey is a rich source of vitamins and minerals 4. All green plants synthesize sugar ... is/are true? (a) Only 1 (b) 1 and 3 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 4

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Cell recognition and adhesion occur due to biochemicals of cell membrane named (a) Proteins (b) Lipids (c) Proteins and lipids (d) Glycoproteins and glycolipids

Description : Cell recognition and adhesion occur due to biochemicals of cell membrane named (a) Proteins (b) Lipids (c) Proteins and lipids (d) Glycoproteins and glycolipids

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Amino acids are required for the synthesis of – (1) Alkaloids (2) Lipids (3) Proteins (4) Carbohydrates

Description : Amino acids are required for the synthesis of – (1) Alkaloids (2) Lipids (3) Proteins (4) Carbohydrates

Last Answer : (3) Proteins Explanation: Amino acids are required for the synthesis of body protein and other important nitrogen-containing com-pounds. Amino acids are constituents of protein and act as precursors for ... be synthesized and which must then be acquired via the diet are referred to as essential.

Enzymes are - (1) Steroids (2) Carbohydrates (3) Proteins (4) Lipids

Description : Enzymes are - (1) Steroids (2) Carbohydrates (3) Proteins (4) Lipids

Last Answer : (2) Carbohydrates Explanation: Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the cell. They are highly selective catalysts, greatly accelerating both the rate and specificity of metabolic reactions. Most enzymes are proteins, although some catalytic RNA molecules have been identified.

The chemical component that is invariably found in all viruses is (1) proteins (2) lipids (3) DNA (4) RNA

Description : The chemical component that is invariably found in all viruses is (1) proteins (2) lipids (3) DNA (4) RNA

Last Answer : (1) proteins Explanation: All viruses contain the following two components: a nucleic acid genome and a protein capsid that covers the genome. Together this is called the nucleocapsid. The proteinous ... , many animal viruses contain a lipid envelope. The entire intact virus is called the virion.

Chromosomes consist of – (1) DNA and lipids (2) RNA and amino acids (3) DNA and proteins (4) RNA and sugar

Description : Chromosomes consist of – (1) DNA and lipids (2) RNA and amino acids (3) DNA and proteins (4) RNA and sugar

Last Answer : (3) DNA and proteins Explanation: A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein found in cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements ... . Chromosomes also contain DNAbound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions.

The green colour of the leaves is due to the presence of - (1) Proteins (2) Lipids (3) Chlorophyll (4) Carbohydrates

Description : The green colour of the leaves is due to the presence of - (1) Proteins (2) Lipids (3) Chlorophyll (4) Carbohydrates

Last Answer : (3) Chlorophyll Explanation: The green color in leaves is caused by the presence of a compound called "chlorophyll," which the plant produces to do photosynthesis, which is how plants get energy from ... and so green is not absorbed and is reflected, making the plant look green to our eyes.

Enzymes are - (1) Steroids (2) Carbohydrates (3) Proteins (4) Lipids

Description : Enzymes are - (1) Steroids (2) Carbohydrates (3) Proteins (4) Lipids

Last Answer : (3) Proteins Explanation: Enzymes are protein molecules in cells which work as catalysts. Most enzymes are proteins, although a few are catalytic RNA molecules; the latter are called ribozymes.

out of proteins; lipids and carbohydrates present in a cell membrane; what is true?

Description : out of proteins; lipids and carbohydrates present in a cell membrane; what is true?

Last Answer : Carbohydrates are minimum

The antibodies are (a) proteins (b) carbohydrates (c) lipids (d) germs.

Description : The antibodies are (a) proteins (b) carbohydrates (c) lipids (d) germs.

Last Answer : (a) proteins

Ribosomes help to synthesize a. carbohydrates b. proteins c. lipids d. minerals

Description : Ribosomes help to synthesize a. carbohydrates b. proteins c. lipids d. minerals

Last Answer : proteins

RNA is intimately associated with synthesis of which constituent of the cell. a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Inorganics

Description : RNA is intimately associated with synthesis of which constituent of the cell. a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Inorganics

Last Answer : Proteins

The second largest constituent of protoplasm is a. water b. proteins c. lipids d. Inorganics

Description : The second largest constituent of protoplasm is a. water b. proteins c. lipids d. Inorganics

Last Answer : proteins

The largest constituent of protoplasm is a. Proteins b. water c. lipids d. Inorganics

Description : The largest constituent of protoplasm is a. Proteins b. water c. lipids d. Inorganics

Last Answer : water

Nissl’s bodies are mainly composed of (a) proteins and lipids (b) DNA and RNA (c) nucleic acids and SER (d) free ribosomes and RER.

Description : Nissl’s bodies are mainly composed of (a) proteins and lipids (b) DNA and RNA (c) nucleic acids and SER (d) free ribosomes and RER.

Last Answer : (d) free ribosomes and RER.

Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong? (a) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity. (b) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but in certain exceptional organisms they are effective even at temperatures 80° - 90°C. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Description : Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong? (a) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity. (b) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but ... - 90°C. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Last Answer : (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Which of the following statements about enzymes is wrong? (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Enzymes require optimum pH and temperature for maximum activity

Description : Which of the following statements about enzymes is wrong? (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Enzymes require optimum pH and temperature for maximum activity

Last Answer : (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also.

Which of the following are not polymeric? (a) Proteins (b) Polysaccharides (c) Lipids (d) Nucleic acids

Description : Which of the following are not polymeric? (a) Proteins (b) Polysaccharides (c) Lipids (d) Nucleic acids

Last Answer : (c) Lipids

What are the most diverse molecules in the cell? (a) Lipids (b) Mineral salts (c) Proteins (d) Carbohydrates (

Description : What are the most diverse molecules in the cell? (a) Lipids (b) Mineral salts (c) Proteins (d) Carbohydrates (

Last Answer : (c) Proteins

.Plasma membrane is made of (a) proteins and carbohydrates (b) proteins and lipids (c) proteins, lipids and carbohydrates (d) proteins, some nucleic acid and lipids.

Description : .Plasma membrane is made of (a) proteins and carbohydrates (b) proteins and lipids (c) proteins, lipids and carbohydrates (d) proteins, some nucleic acid and lipids.

Last Answer : (c) proteins, lipids and carbohydrates

Cell recognition and adhesion occur due to biochemicals of cell membranes named (a) proteins (b) lipids (c) proteins and lipids (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Description : Cell recognition and adhesion occur due to biochemicals of cell membranes named (a) proteins (b) lipids (c) proteins and lipids (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Last Answer : (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

According to widely accepted “fluid mosaic model” cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several respects. In this regard, which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer. (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer. (c) Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.(d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Description : According to widely accepted fluid mosaic model cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several ... domains of the membrane. (d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Last Answer : (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.

Keeping in view the ‘fluid mosaic model’ for the structure of cell membrane, which one of the following statement is correct with respect to the movements of lipids and proteins from one lipid monolayer to the other (described as flip-flop movement)?(a) While proteins can flip-flop, lipids can not (b) Neither lipids, nor proteins can flip-flop (c) Both lipids and proteins can flip-flop (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Description : Keeping in view the fluid mosaic model' for the structure of cell membrane, which one of the following statement is correct with respect to the movements of lipids and proteins from one lipid ... ) Both lipids and proteins can flip-flop (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Last Answer : (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Vacuole in a plant cell (a) lacks membrane and contains air (b) lacks membrane and contains water and excretory substances (c) is membrane-bound and contains storage proteins and lipids (d) is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances.

Description : Vacuole in a plant cell (a) lacks membrane and contains air (b) lacks membrane and contains water and excretory substances (c) is membrane-bound and contains storage proteins and lipids (d) is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances.

Last Answer : (d) is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances.

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane. (c) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell ... towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Last Answer : (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.

The Golgi complex plays a major role (a) as energy transferring organelles (b) in post translational modification of proteins and glycosylation of lipids (c) in trapping the light and transforming it into chemical energy (d) in digesting proteins and carbohydrates.

Description : The Golgi complex plays a major role (a) as energy transferring organelles (b) in post translational modification of proteins and glycosylation of lipids (c) in trapping the light and transforming it into chemical energy (d) in digesting proteins and carbohydrates.

Last Answer : (b) in post translational modification of proteins and glycosylation of lipids

Microcapsules are composed of A- proteins B- polysaccharides C- lipids D- all of these

Description : Microcapsules are composed of A- proteins B- polysaccharides C- lipids D- all of these

Last Answer : all of these

Proteins are chains of _____ that sometimes function as _____. a. monosaccharaides; energy compounds b. lipids; structural materials c. amino acids; enzymes d. disaccharides; enzymes

Description : Proteins are chains of _____ that sometimes function as _____. a. monosaccharaides; energy compounds b. lipids; structural materials c. amino acids; enzymes d. disaccharides; enzymes

Last Answer : c. amino acids; enzymes

Which of the following are not polymeric ? (1) Proteins (2) Polysaccharides (3) Lipids (4) Nucleic acids

Description : Which of the following are not polymeric ? (1) Proteins (2) Polysaccharides (3) Lipids (4) Nucleic acids

Last Answer : (3) Lipids

Nissl bodies are mainly composed of (1) Proteins and lipids (2) DNA and RNA (3) Nucleic acids and SER (4) Free ribosomes and RER

Description : Nissl bodies are mainly composed of (1) Proteins and lipids (2) DNA and RNA (3) Nucleic acids and SER (4) Free ribosomes and RER

Last Answer : (4) Free ribosomes and RER

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport (3) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by ... of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Last Answer : (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson