Which of the following are true with regard to coal in India? 1. Coal is found in sedimentary rocks 2. The best quality of coal is lignite 3. The largest and oldest coalfied in india is known as the ruhr of india 4. The Damodar river valley is popularly known as the 'Ruhr of India' (a) I and IV (b) I, II and III (c) I, II and IV (d) II, III and IV

Which of the following are true with regard to coal in India? 1. Coal is found in sedimentary rocks 2. The best quality of coal is lignite 3. The largest and oldest coalfied in india is known as the ruhr of india 4. The Damodar river valley is popularly known as the 'Ruhr of India' (a) I and IV (b) I, II and III (c) I, II and IV (d) II, III and IV
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Which of the following are true with regard to coal in India? 2. Coal is found in sedimentary rocks 3. The best quality of coal is lignite 4. The largest and oldest coalfield in India is known as the 'Ruhr of India'. 5. The Damodar river valley is popularly known as the Ruhr of India. (a) I and IV (b) I, II and III (c) I, III and IV (d) II, III and IV

Description : Which of the following are true with regard to coal in India? 2. Coal is found in sedimentary rocks 3. The best quality of coal is lignite 4. The largest and oldest coalfield in India is known as the 'Ruhr of India'. 5. The ... (a) I and IV (b) I, II and III (c) I, III and IV (d) II, III and IV

Last Answer : Ans: (c)

The 'Ruhr or India' is (a) Mumbai-Pune region (b) Damodar Valley region (c) Chennai-Bengaluru region (d) Delhi-Kanpur region

Description : The 'Ruhr or India' is (a) Mumbai-Pune region (b) Damodar Valley region (c) Chennai-Bengaluru region (d) Delhi-Kanpur region

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Which one among the following statements regarding India's coal is not correct? [CDS 2012] (a) 98 percent of reserves of coal in India belongs to Gondwana period (b) Unknown amount of coal lies buried under the Ganga alluvium and the Deccan Trap (c) Bituminous coal is found in both lower Gondwana rocks and in Tertiary rocks (d) Gondwana coal is mainly found in the river valleys of Damodar, Mahanadi and Godavari

Description : Which one among the following statements regarding India's coal is not correct? [CDS 2012] (a) 98 percent of reserves of coal in India belongs to Gondwana period (b) Unknown amount of coal ... Tertiary rocks (d) Gondwana coal is mainly found in the river valleys of Damodar, Mahanadi and Godavari

Last Answer : Ans: (c)

The river basin which is called 'Ruhr of India' is: (a) Damodar (b) Hooghly (c) Godavari (d) Swarnarekha

Description : The river basin which is called 'Ruhr of India' is: (a) Damodar (b) Hooghly (c) Godavari (d) Swarnarekha

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

In India, there are many coal fields found in – (1) Cauvery Valley (2) Krishna Valley (3) Ganga Valley (4) Damodar Valley

Description : In India, there are many coal fields found in – (1) Cauvery Valley (2) Krishna Valley (3) Ganga Valley (4) Damodar Valley

Last Answer : (4) Damodar Valley Explanation: The Damodar valley is rich in coal. It is considered as the prime centre of coking coal in the country. The important coalfields in the basin are Jharia, Raniganj, West Bokaro, East Bokaro, Ramgarh, South Karanpura and North Karanpura.

All example of a mineral occurring as layers in sedimentary rocks is (a) lignite (b) gold (c) lead (d) tin

Description : All example of a mineral occurring as layers in sedimentary rocks is (a) lignite (b) gold (c) lead (d) tin

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Which of the following statement (s) regarding India's coal reserves is/are true ? 1. Over 90 percent of total reserves are located in the valleys of Son, Damodar, Mahanadi and Godavari 2. Indian coal reserves are characterised by low ash content and high calorific value 3. India has limited prime coking reserves (a) I only (b) I and III (c) II and III (d) I, II and III

Description : Which of the following statement (s) regarding India's coal reserves is/are true ? 1. Over 90 percent of total reserves are located in the valleys of Son, Damodar, Mahanadi and Godavari 2. Indian coal reserves are characterised ... reserves (a) I only (b) I and III (c) II and III (d) I, II and III

Last Answer : Ans: (c)

Which is India’s largest multipurpose river valley project? (a) Bhakra Nangal (b) Damodar Valley (c) Nagarjunasagar (d) Thungabhadra

Description : Which is India’s largest multipurpose river valley project? (a) Bhakra Nangal (b) Damodar Valley (c) Nagarjunasagar (d) Thungabhadra

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Which one of the following region is most rich in coal deposits? (1) Bramhaputra Valley (2) Damodar Valley (3) Mahanadi Valley (4) Godavari Valley

Description : Which one of the following region is most rich in coal deposits? (1) Bramhaputra Valley (2) Damodar Valley (3) Mahanadi Valley (4) Godavari Valley

Last Answer : (2) Damodar Valley Explanation: The Damodar river valley contain store houses or coal seems, the richest, largest and most productive coalfields of India. The Damodar valley coal occurring ... several coalfields of which Jharia, Bokaro, Ramgarh, Chandrapura and Karanpura are the premier producers.

The first river valley project started in India is (a) Bhakra Nangal Project (b) Damodar Valley Project (c) Kosi Project (d) Hirakud Project

Description : The first river valley project started in India is (a) Bhakra Nangal Project (b) Damodar Valley Project (c) Kosi Project (d) Hirakud Project

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

The joint river valley venture of India and Nepal is – (1) Gomati (2) Chambal (3) Damodar (4) Kosi

Description : The joint river valley venture of India and Nepal is – (1) Gomati (2) Chambal (3) Damodar (4) Kosi

Last Answer : (4) Kosi Explanation: Immediately after independence, policy planners sought a solution to the recurring flood menace faced by people of North Bihar from the Kosi and other rivers flowing ... to provide substantial flood cushion along with large irrigation and power benefits to both countries.

Which of the following statements are true with respect to iron ore? 2. Limestone and coal are important for smelting iron ore 3. More than 20% of the world iron ore deposits are in India 4. Odisha and Jharkhand top in the production of iron ore 5. Iran is the largest buyer of Indian iron ore (a) I, II and III (b) II and III (c) III and IV (d) II, III and IV

Description : Which of the following statements are true with respect to iron ore? 2. Limestone and coal are important for smelting iron ore 3. More than 20% of the world iron ore deposits are in India 4. Odisha and Jharkhand top in the ... a) I, II and III (b) II and III (c) III and IV (d) II, III and IV

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Major coal deposits of India occur in (a) Seams separated by igneous rocks (b) Seams separated by sedimentary rocks (c) Seams separated by metamorphic rocks (d) Open cast mines

Description : Major coal deposits of India occur in (a) Seams separated by igneous rocks (b) Seams separated by sedimentary rocks (c) Seams separated by metamorphic rocks (d) Open cast mines

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar which has the distinction of being the largest man-made lake in Asia, forms part of (a) Damodar Valley Project (b) Chambal Project (c) Tehri Dam (d) Kosi Project

Description : Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar which has the distinction of being the largest man-made lake in Asia, forms part of (a) Damodar Valley Project (b) Chambal Project (c) Tehri Dam (d) Kosi Project

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Which of the following is true with regard to the, characteristics of the Himalayan rivers? 1. Many of them have their sources in the Inner Himalayas 2. They have a perennial flow 3. They have a great capacity for erosion 4. They do not form gorges (a) I and II (b) I, II and III (c) III and IV (d) II and IV

Description : Which of the following is true with regard to the, characteristics of the Himalayan rivers? 1. Many of them have their sources in the Inner Himalayas 2. They have a perennial flow 3. They have a great capacity for erosion 4. They ... gorges (a) I and II (b) I, II and III (c) III and IV (d) II and IV

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Coal is an example of (a) Igneous rocks (b) Sedimentary rocks (c) Metamorphic rocks (d) None of the above

Description : Coal is an example of (a) Igneous rocks (b) Sedimentary rocks (c) Metamorphic rocks (d) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Consider the following problems being faced by the Indian Coal Industry : 1. Poor quality of coal and bottlenecks in the coal movement 2. Low utilisation capacity of washeries 3. Growing dependence on the import of coking coal 4. Administered prices Which of the above are correct? [BPSC 2011] (a) II, III and IV (b) I, II, III and IV (c) I, III and IV (d) I, II and III

Description : Consider the following problems being faced by the Indian Coal Industry : 1. Poor quality of coal and bottlenecks in the coal movement 2. Low utilisation capacity of washeries 3. Growing dependence on the import of coking coal 4. ... (b) I, II, III and IV (c) I, III and IV (d) I, II and III

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Among sources of power India has largest of (a) coal (b) oil (c) natural gas (d) lignite

Description : Among sources of power India has largest of (a) coal (b) oil (c) natural gas (d) lignite

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Which one of the following States of India is the largest producer of lignite coal? [CDS 2009] (a) Maharashtra (b) Gujarat (c) Madhya Pradesh (d) Tamil Nadu

Description : Which one of the following States of India is the largest producer of lignite coal? [CDS 2009] (a) Maharashtra (b) Gujarat (c) Madhya Pradesh (d) Tamil Nadu

Last Answer : Ans: (d)

The highest grade and best quality coal is – (1) Lignite (2) Peat (3) Bituminous (4) Anthracite

Description : The highest grade and best quality coal is – (1) Lignite (2) Peat (3) Bituminous (4) Anthracite

Last Answer : (4) Anthracite Explanation: Anthracite is usually considered to be the highest grade of coal and is actually considered to be metamorphic. Compared to other coals it is much harder, has a glassy ... with few impurities. It is largely used for heating domestically as it burns with little smoke.

Which of the following is not a multi-purpose project involving more than one State in India? (a) Nagarjunasagar (b) Damodar Valley Corporation (c) Bhakra Nangal (d) Chambal

Description : Which of the following is not a multi-purpose project involving more than one State in India? (a) Nagarjunasagar (b) Damodar Valley Corporation (c) Bhakra Nangal (d) Chambal

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Which one of the following east flowing rivers of India has rift valley due to down warping (a) Damodar (b) Mahanadi (c) Sone (d) Yamuna

Description : Which one of the following east flowing rivers of India has rift valley due to down warping (a) Damodar (b) Mahanadi (c) Sone (d) Yamuna

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

The multipurpose project irrigating maximum area in India is (a) Beas (b) Bhakra Nangal (c) Damodar Valley (d) Hirakud

Description : The multipurpose project irrigating maximum area in India is (a) Beas (b) Bhakra Nangal (c) Damodar Valley (d) Hirakud

Last Answer : Ans: (d)

Which one of the following east flowing rivers of India forms rift valley due to down warping? [IAS 1998] (a) Damodar (b) Mahanadi (c) Son (d) Yamuna

Description : Which one of the following east flowing rivers of India forms rift valley due to down warping? [IAS 1998] (a) Damodar (b) Mahanadi (c) Son (d) Yamuna

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

The Damodar Valley Project concerns two states (a) Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh (b) West Bengal and Bihar (c) Maharashtra and Karnataka (d) Haryana and Punjab

Description : The Damodar Valley Project concerns two states (a) Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh (b) West Bengal and Bihar (c) Maharashtra and Karnataka (d) Haryana and Punjab

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Which multipurpose project was taken up first of all after independence? (a) Bhakra Nangal Project (b) Damodar Valley Project (c) Kosi Project (d) None of these

Description : Which multipurpose project was taken up first of all after independence? (a) Bhakra Nangal Project (b) Damodar Valley Project (c) Kosi Project (d) None of these

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

What is Damodar Valley Corporation? (1) Statutory body (2) Municipal Corporation looking after Damodar Valley (3) A private enterprise located in Bihar (4) A non government organisation

Description : What is Damodar Valley Corporation? (1) Statutory body (2) Municipal Corporation looking after Damodar Valley (3) A private enterprise located in Bihar (4) A non government organisation

Last Answer : (1) Statutory body Explanation: Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC), having its headquarters at Kolkata, is a statutory body created under the Damodar Valley Corporation Act, 1948. It operates ... operates both thermal power stations and hydel power stations under the Union Ministry of Power.

Which of the following projects supplies electricity to the Rourkela Steel Plant? (1) Damodar Valley Project (2) Hirakud Dam Project (3) Tungabhadra Project (4) Nagarjuna Project

Description : Which of the following projects supplies electricity to the Rourkela Steel Plant? (1) Damodar Valley Project (2) Hirakud Dam Project (3) Tungabhadra Project (4) Nagarjuna Project

Last Answer : (2) Hirakud Dam Project Explanation: Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP) is the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India. The Hirakud Project supplies the bulk quantity of power to the ... supply from the River Brahmani led to the selection of Rourkela as the site for the steel plant.

Which of the following is/are not the characteristics of red soils? 1. They are derived from weathering of old crystalline and metamorphic rocks 2. They contain iron oxides 3. They have high water retention capacity 4. They have high nitrogen content (a) II and III (b) Only III (c) Only IV (d) III and IV

Description : Which of the following is/are not the characteristics of red soils? 1. They are derived from weathering of old crystalline and metamorphic rocks 2. They contain iron oxides 3. They have high water retention capacity 4. They ... nitrogen content (a) II and III (b) Only III (c) Only IV (d) III and IV

Last Answer : Ans: (d)

The joint river valley venture of India and Nepal is (1) Gomati (2) Chambal (3) Damodar (4) Kosi

Description : The joint river valley venture of India and Nepal is (1) Gomati (2) Chambal (3) Damodar (4) Kosi 

Last Answer : Kosi

Which of the following river is known as India's River of Sorrow? [UDC 1993] (a) Hooghly (b) Damodar (c) Ghaghara (d) Kosi

Description : Which of the following river is known as India's River of Sorrow? [UDC 1993] (a) Hooghly (b) Damodar (c) Ghaghara (d) Kosi

Last Answer : Ans: (d)

Which of the following are true in respect of alluvial soil ? 1. Generally confined to river basins 2. It has been deposited by rivers 3. It is rich in phosphorus and poor in potash 4. It is the most fertile soil (a) I and II (b) III and IV (c) I, II and IV (d) I, II and III

Description : Which of the following are true in respect of alluvial soil ? 1. Generally confined to river basins 2. It has been deposited by rivers 3. It is rich in phosphorus and poor in potash 4. It is the most fertile soil (a) I and II (b) III and IV (c) I, II and IV (d) I, II and III

Last Answer : Ans: (c)

Which of the following are true with respect to Indian Railways? 1. It is the larqest public sector undertaking 2. Indian Railway network is the fourth largest in the world 3. Factories at Kapurthala and Perarnbur manufacture passenger coaches 4. The narrow guage lines are confined to the hilly areas only (a) I, II and III (b) I and II (c) II, III and IV (d) I, II, III and IV

Description : Which of the following are true with respect to Indian Railways? 1. It is the larqest public sector undertaking 2. Indian Railway network is the fourth largest in the world 3. Factories at Kapurthala and Perarnbur manufacture passenger ... III (b) I and II (c) II, III and IV (d) I, II, III and IV

Last Answer : Ans: (d)

Black cotton soil of the Deccan region of India is associated with ______ rocks. (a) Volcanic rocks (b) Plutonic rocks (c) Sedimentary rocks (d) Hypabysal rocks shop.ssbcrack.com

Description : Black cotton soil of the Deccan region of India is associated with ______ rocks. (a) Volcanic rocks (b) Plutonic rocks (c) Sedimentary rocks (d) Hypabysal rocks shop.ssbcrack.com

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct? [IAS 2003] (a) Black cotton soil of north-west India was formed by the weathering of basaltic lava rocks (b) Sedimentary rocks are distinguished from other types of rocks by the presence of distinct layers (c) Granite has large crystals of quartz, feldspar and mica in it (d) A metamorphic rock is softer and less compact than its original type

Description : Which one of the following statements is NOT correct? [IAS 2003] (a) Black cotton soil of north-west India was formed by the weathering of basaltic lava rocks (b) Sedimentary rocks are distinguished ... feldspar and mica in it (d) A metamorphic rock is softer and less compact than its original type

Last Answer : Ans: (d)

Which river basin is shared by more than 10 States of India? (1) Indus (2) Brahmaputra (3) Ganges (4) Damodar

Description : Which river basin is shared by more than 10 States of India? (1) Indus (2) Brahmaputra (3) Ganges (4) Damodar

Last Answer : (3) Ganges Explanation: The Ganga is the largest and the most important river of India. The 2,525 kilometres long river carries off the drainage of a vast basin area 861,404 kilometres ... Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi.

1. Who was the author of the famous work All Contributions to the Critic of Political Economy’ ? 2. Nobel Prize winning scientist James D. Watson is known for his work in which area? 3. By whom was the law of constant proportions enunciated? 4. Which state of India is the largest producer of lignite coal? 5. Which Veda contains an account of magical charms and spells?

Description : 1. Who was the author of the famous work All Contributions to the Critic of Political Economy' ? 2. Nobel Prize winning scientist James D. Watson is known for his work in which area? 3. ... -around an axis pointing towards which side? 20. Which Sultan built the fifth storeys of Qutub Minar?

Last Answer : Answer : 1. Karl Marx 2. Genetics3. Proust 4. Tamil Nadu 5. Atharvaveda 6. Carbon monoxide 7. Lok Sabha 8. Creditors 9. Sindri 10. Nandas 11. Compiler 12. 819°C 13. DNA 14. July 4th 15. Amil 16. Judge of Supreme Court 17. Rome 18. Recession plus inflation 19. The pole star 20. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Metamorphic rocks originate from— (1) igneous rocks (2) sedimentary rocks (3) both igneous and sedimentary rocks (4) None of these

Description : Metamorphic rocks originate from— (1) igneous rocks (2) sedimentary rocks (3) both igneous and sedimentary rocks (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) both igneous and sedimentary rocks Explanation: Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have "morphed" into another kind of rock. These rocks were once igneous or sedimentary rocks. How do sedimentary and ... rock samples closely, you'll discover how flattened some of the grains in the rock are.

Which one of the following is the example of sedimentary rocks? (1) Loess (2) Basalt (3) Granite (4) Gabbro

Description : Which one of the following is the example of sedimentary rocks? (1) Loess (2) Basalt (3) Granite (4) Gabbro

Last Answer : (1) Loess Explanation: Loess is an Aeolian sediment formed by the accumulation of wind-blown silt, typically in the 20-50 micrometer size range, twenty percent or less clay and the balance equal parts ... German origin and means "loose." It was first applied to Rhine River valley loess about 1821.

Central Highlands of Indian peninsular block are formed of – (1) Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks (2) Igneous and sedimentary rocks (3) Igneous and metamorphic rocks (4) Sedimentary rocks

Description : Central Highlands of Indian peninsular block are formed of – (1) Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks (2) Igneous and sedimentary rocks (3) Igneous and metamorphic rocks (4) Sedimentary rocks

Last Answer : (3) Igneous and metamorphic rocks Explanation: The Peninsular region is divided into the two parts by westward flowing Narmada river (1) the Central Highlands and (2) the Deccan Plateau. The ... part of the peninsular block. These highlands are made up of hard igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Match the following: A. Jharia 1. Iron Ore B. Neyveli 2. Sulphur C. Singhbhum 3.Gold D. Hutti 4. Coal 5. Lignite A B C D (a) 4 5 2 1 (b) 4 5 1 3 (c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 5 1 2 3

Description : Match the following: A. Jharia 1. Iron Ore B. Neyveli 2. Sulphur C. Singhbhum 3.Gold D. Hutti 4. Coal 5. Lignite A B C D (a) 4 5 2 1 (b) 4 5 1 3 (c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 5 1 2 3

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Which one of the following lists four type of coal, arranged in the increasing order of their carbon content? (a) Peat, Lignite, Bituminous, Anthracite (b) Peat, Bituminous, Lignite, Anthracite (c) Lignite, Peat, Bituminous, Anthracite (d) Peat, Anthracite, Lignite, Bituminous

Description : Which one of the following lists four type of coal, arranged in the increasing order of their carbon content? (a) Peat, Lignite, Bituminous, Anthracite (b) Peat, Bituminous, Lignite, Anthracite (c) Lignite, Peat, Bituminous, Anthracite (d) Peat, Anthracite, Lignite, Bituminous

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Match the following: Minerals Location A. Coal 1. Giridih B. Copper 2. Jayamkondam C. Manganese 3. Alwar D. Lignite 4. Dharwar A B C D (a) 1 4 3 2 (b) 2 3 4 1 (c) 1 3 4 2 (d) 2 4 3 1

Description : Match the following: Minerals Location A. Coal 1. Giridih B. Copper 2. Jayamkondam C. Manganese 3. Alwar D. Lignite 4. Dharwar A B C D (a) 1 4 3 2 (b) 2 3 4 1 (c) 1 3 4 2 (d) 2 4 3 1

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Nagarjunasagar Dam was built on (a) Mahanadi river (b) Damodar river (c) Krishna river (d) Cauvery river

Description : Nagarjunasagar Dam was built on (a) Mahanadi river (b) Damodar river (c) Krishna river (d) Cauvery river

Last Answer : Ans: (c)

The river which rises in the Kamarpet hill in Chhotanagpur Plateau of Bihar and called "The River of Sorrow" is (a) Mahanadi (b) Damodar (c) Krishna (d) Godavari

Description : The river which rises in the Kamarpet hill in Chhotanagpur Plateau of Bihar and called "The River of Sorrow" is (a) Mahanadi (b) Damodar (c) Krishna (d) Godavari

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

River is called 'The Sorrow of the Bengal'. (a) Sone (b) Damodar (c) Hooghly (d) Kosi

Description : River is called 'The Sorrow of the Bengal'. (a) Sone (b) Damodar (c) Hooghly (d) Kosi

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

The river Damodar ends in (a) River Ganga (b) River Hugli (c) The Bay of Bengal (d) Salt Lake

Description : The river Damodar ends in (a) River Ganga (b) River Hugli (c) The Bay of Bengal (d) Salt Lake

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

River Damodar is called 'Sorrow of Bengal' because it : [CPO SI 2003] (a) gets flooded often causing havoc (b) causes maximum soil erosion (c) forms number of dangerous waterfalls (d) is not a perennial river

Description : River Damodar is called 'Sorrow of Bengal' because it : [CPO SI 2003] (a) gets flooded often causing havoc (b) causes maximum soil erosion (c) forms number of dangerous waterfalls (d) is not a perennial river

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

River Damodar is called 'Sorrow of Bengal' because it – (1) gets flooded often causing havoc (2) causes maximum soil erosion (3) forms number of dangerous waterfalls (4) is not a perennial river

Description : River Damodar is called 'Sorrow of Bengal' because it – (1) gets flooded often causing havoc (2) causes maximum soil erosion (3) forms number of dangerous waterfalls (4) is not a perennial river

Last Answer : (1) gets flooded often causing havoc Explanation: Damodar River is a river flowing across the Indian states of Jharkhand and West Bengal. Rich in mineral resources, the valley is home to ... Bengal, the Damodar and its tributaries have somewhat been tamed with the construction of several dams.

If Hwang Ho is the sorrow of China which river is sorrow of Bihar? (1) Damodar river (2) Koshi River (3) Yamuna river (4) Ravi river

Description : If Hwang Ho is the sorrow of China which river is sorrow of Bihar? (1) Damodar river (2) Koshi River (3) Yamuna river (4) Ravi river

Last Answer : (2) Koshi River Explanation: Koshi River is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar". It leads to annual floods that affect about 21.000 km2 of fertile agricultural lands and impact heavily upon the ... , the average discharge of Koshi increases to 18 times the average, inundating large areas in its spate.