To become a licensed cosmetologist, especially if you want to open your own salon, you usually have to graduate from an approved Cosmetology program at a private beauty academy. There you will learn about cosmetic product ingredients and working with different skin types, as well as taking on more advanced subjects, such as professional lighting techniques and how to keep up with current trends. Gaining additional experience as an apprentice can also make you a competitive candidate for sought-after cosmetologist positions. For those who do not have the time to commit to an in-person program, online courses are widely available.