In geological studies, a fracture in the earth's surface along which movement has taken place is termed: w) tension fracture x) gash fracture y) fault z) none of these

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: Y -- FAULT

Related questions

Description : In geological studies, a fault in the earth's surface in which the hanging wall has moved down relative to the footwall is termed: w) normal fault x) reverse fault y) upthrust fault z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- NORMAL FAULT

Description : In geological studies, a fault in the earth's surface in which the hanging wall has moved UP relative to the footwall is termed: w) overthrust fault x) reverse fault y) tear fault z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- REVERSE FAULT 

Description : In geological studies, a reverse fault having a di less than 10 degrees is known as which of the following types of faults. w) normal x) overthrust y) strike-slip z) none of the above.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- OVERTHRUST

Description : In studies of the surface of the earth, a reverse fault having a dip between 10 and 45 degrees is known as a: w) thrust fault x) normal fault y) strike-slip fault z) neither of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THRUST FAULT 

Description : In geological studies, the Mohorovicic Discontinuity, commonly called the Moho, is the boundary between the w) the mantle and the crust x) asthenosphere and the mantle y) mantle and the outer core z) outer core and the inner core

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE MANTLE AND THE CRUST

Description : In geological studies, cemented volcanic ash is called: w) caldera x) a-a y) lava z) tuff

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- TUFF

Description : In geological studies, a breccia contains particle that have which of the following shapes? w) rounded x) angular y) square z) spheroidal

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ANGULAR

Description : In geological studies, arkose contains which of th following minerals which gives it a reddish color? w) orthoclase x) calcite y) aragonite (pron: a-rag-o-nite) z) quartz

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ORTHOCLASE

Description : In geological studies, all of the following are TRUE of P waves except that they: w) are body waves x) travel like sound waves y) can pass through liquids z) are slower than S waves

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ARE SLOWER THAN S WAVES

Description : In geological studies, a dome shaped intrusion is called a: w) volcanic neck x) laccolith y) nuee ardente z) caldera

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LACCOLITH

Description : Large streams that enter a standing body of water produce which of the following geological features at their mouths? w) deltas x) load casts y) anticlines z) sync (pron: sink)

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- DELTAS

Description : The disappearance of the dinosaurs also marks the end of which geological era? w) Precambrian x) Cambrian y) Mesozoic (pron: mez-ah-zo-ik) z) Cenozoic (pron: see-nah-zo-ik)

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MESOZOIC

Description : An igneous rock which is commonly black, has a glassy texture, and has a conchoidal (pron: kong-koid-al) fracture is whic of the following? w) pelite (pron: pel-ite) x) calcite y) obsidian z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- OBSIDIAN

Description : Which of the following is TRUE of an earthquake's epicenter and focus? w) they are the same x) the focus is above the epicenter y) the epicenter is at the earth's surface z) the focus is at the earth's inner core

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE EPICENTER IS AT THE EARTH'S SURFACE

Description : The San Andreas fault in California is a classic example of which of the following types of faults? w) tear fault x) upthrust fault y) dip-slip fault z) strike-slip fault

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- STRIKE-SLIP FAULT

Description : What name is given to the science which studies the atmosphere? w) oceanography x) atmospherology y) meteorology z) weatherology

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- METEOROLOGY

Description : A point of known or assumed elevation on a topographic map is termed: w) benchmark x) contour line y) bathymetric point z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- BENCHMARK

Description : On a topographic map, lines that connect points of the same elevation are termed: w) benchmarks x) bathymetric lines y) contour lines z) isobars

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CONTOUR LINES

Description : A type of volcano composed of mainly pyroclastics is termed: w) cinder cone x) shield cone y) composite cone z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CINDER CONE

Description : A type of lava characterized by a blocky appearanc is termed: w) Pillow Lava x) Aa y) Vessicular z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- Aa

Description : On a topographic map, lines that indicate water depth are termed: w) isogonic lines (pron: eye-seh-gone-ik) x) bathymetric lines (pron: bath-i-meh-trik) y) isopachs z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BATHYMETRIC LINES 

Description : Which of the following is the approximate ratio of the area of the continents to the area of the earth's oceans? w) 2:1 x) 1:1 y) 2:5 z) 1:10

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 2:5

Description : Which of these events gives us evidence that the earth is spherical? w) a volcanic eruption x) an earthquake y) an eclipse of the moon z) the earth's rotation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- AN ECLIPSE OF THE MOON

Description : Which of the following causes the oblate spheroid shape of the earth? w) the earth's magnetism x) the earth's gravity y) the earth's rotation z) the moon's tidal pull

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE EARTH'S ROTATION

Description : Which element in chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) is responsible for destroying the Earth's ozone layer? w) oxygen x) fluorine y) chlorine z) bromine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CHLORINE

Description : The oxygen in the earth's atmosphere was probably produced by which of the following? w) volcanos x) photosynthetic organisms y) radioactive minerals z) meteors

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PHOTOSYNTHETIC ORGANISMS

Description : Which of the following elements is found in the earth's crust as both a native element and as a compound? w) argon x) copper y) chlorine z) silicon

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- COPPER

Description : The continental shelves comprise what percentage o the Earth's total land area? w) 38 percent x) 28 percent y) 18 percent z) 8 percent

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 18 PERCENT

Description : The earth's average density is: w) 2.82 grams per cubic centimeter x) 4.75 grams per cubic centimeter y) 5.52 grams per cubic centimeter z) 10.5 grams per cubic centimeter 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 5.52 GRAMS PER CUBIC CENTIMETER

Description : The jet-stream lies between which two layers of th earth's atmosphere? w) thermosphere and ionosphere x) mesosphere and thermosphere y) troposphere and stratosphere z) stratosphere and mesosphere

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TROPOSPHERE AND STRATOSPHERE

Description : Molten rock beneath the Earth's crust is called: w) magma x) liquicite y) lava z) igneous

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- MAGMA

Description : If all the Earth's ice melted, the increase in sea level would be approximately: w) 100 meters x) 2 meters y) 70 meters z) 20 meters

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 70 METERS

Description : What percentage of the earth's water is fresh water? w) 50% x) 22% y) 7% z) 3%

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 3%

Description : During which period, in the earth's history, did MOST dinosaurs become extinct? w) Carboniferous x) Cretaceous y) Quaternary z) Triassic

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CRETACEOUS

Description : The Greenhouse Effect is caused primarily by which of the following processes? w) blocking incoming short wave solar energy x) absorbing incoming short wave solar energy y) heating of the Earth's stratosphere z) absorbing outgoing long wave radiation from the Earth

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ABSORBING OUTGOING LONG WAVE RADIATION FROM THE EARTH 

Description : The earth's climate has been warming since the las glacial period which ended about how many years ago? w) 1,000 to 2,000 years ago x) 10,000 to 20,000 years ago y) 100,000 to 200,000 years ago z) 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 years ago

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 10,000 TO 20,000 YEARS AGO

Description : What percentage of the earth's atmosphere does O2 comprise? w) 75% x) 50% y) 21% z) 32%

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 21%

Description : Surface along which the block of rock slip is called _____? (A) Fault zone (B) Fault Plane (C) Fault scarp (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Fault Plane 

Description : There are three commonly detectable points of zero polarization of diffuse sky radiation, neutral points, lying along the vertical circle through the sun. Which of the following is NOT one of these points? Is it the: w) Arago Point x) Babinet Point y) Brewster Point z) Longfellow Point

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LONGFELLOW POINT

Description : Point on fault plane where slip initiated is termed as: (A) Epicenter (B) Hypocenter (C) Fault scarp (D) Hanging wall

Last Answer : (B) Hypocenter 

Description : A mineral breaks along preferred directions is called A) cleavage B) hardness C) crystal form D) fracture

Last Answer : cleavage

Description : Most earthquakes originate at depths of between w) the surface and 100 kilometers x) 100 kilometers and 500 kilometers y) 500 kilometers and 700 kilometers z) 700 kilometers and the outer core

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE SURFACE AND 100 KILOMETERS 

Description : Of the following choices, the color purple on a topographic map indicates what surface feature? w) vegetation x) water y) photorevision z) rock formations

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PHOTOREVISION

Description : Of the following, the color blue on a topographic map indicates what surface feature? w) vegetation x) water y) photorevision z) rock formations

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- WATER

Description : The surface of a "desert pavement" is composed mainly of which of the following? w) loose sand x) sand and clay y) pebbles and boulders z) concrete and cement

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PEBBLES AND BOULDERS

Description : Which of the following areas is closest to the total surface area of the earth in square kilometers? w) 500 million x) 500 billion y) 500 thousand z) 5 billion

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 500 MILLION

Description : Fine parallel lines, or striations, are most likel to be seen on a cleavage surface of which of the following minerals? w) quartz x) orthoclase y) hornblende z) plagioclase (pron: play-gee-o-klase)

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PLAGIOCLASE

Description : Consider the following geological phenomena : I. Development of a fault II. Movement along a fault III. Impact produced by a volcanic eruption IV. Folding of rocks Which of the above causes earthquakes ? (1) I, II and III (2) II and IV (3) I, III and IV (4) I to IV

Last Answer : I, II and III 

Description : Along which active fault the Trans-Alaska pipeline was survived during an earthquake? (A) Denali fault (B) Himalayan frontal thrust (C) Alpine fault (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Denali fault 

Description : Which type of movement has been seen in right lateral strike-slip fault? (A) Sinistral movement (B) Dextral movement (C) Upward movement (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Dextral movement